1、1Unit 5 First aid阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30 分钟).阅读理解AFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. Fir
2、st aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measures depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.
3、 Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, s
4、hould be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditio
5、ns such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer 2further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine
6、 whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleedin
7、g externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.1.B语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 主 要 讲 的 是 急 救 的 重 要 性 以 及 如 何 实 施 急 救 。efore we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kin
8、ds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知 A项正确。2When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all _.Aremove him/her from the accident sceneBturn him/her overCcal
9、l for professional medical helpDexamine him/her carefully解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选 C。3You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breat
10、hingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知 A、B、D 三项均表述正确，而 C项没有提及，故应选 C。B(2019温州市高三第一次调研)I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older 3brother do most of
11、the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didnt change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I starte
12、d to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out th
13、at life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.Still, I didnt give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own n
14、eeds, wants, and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growi
15、ng, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.Carolyn Arends wrote：“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to g
16、ive. It just keeps growing.” So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。4What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?AHe often helped his brother with housework.BHe studie
17、d hard for his family.CHe put his own needs above others.DHe was concerned about his family.解析：选 C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my older brother do most of the work”“let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems”“I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happi
18、ness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。故选 C项。45What did the author realize after he suffered in life?ASpoiled people cant survive the hardship of life.BLife is cruel to spoiled people.CSpoiled people are never happy in life.DSelfishness is helpful.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I
19、 found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。6What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author loved kids.BThe author often fed his baby.CThe author realized the importance of
20、 happiness.DWhen caring for his baby, the author got inspired.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big .it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。7Which can be the best title of the passage?ALoving Others, a Way to Hap
21、pinessBThe Elder One Grows, the More He GetsCHelp Others, Help OneselfDKeep Growing to Live a Happy Life解析：选 A 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing.So, keep loving, keep living
22、 and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.”的描述可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“爱他人即幸福” 。CAre you at least 17 years old? Do you weigh more than 110 pounds? Do you consider yourself fairly healthy?If you answered yes to all of these questions, you should be donating (捐赠) blood every two months
23、. In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that only 50 percent of them have ever donated blood and that only 1 out of 13 of them donate regularly. The lack (缺少) of blood donors is a serious problem that 5requires immediate action.According to the American Red Cross Web pages, in the United States al
24、one someone receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds. People who benefit from donations include cancer patients as well as babies. The need for blood never takes a vacation and neither should donors.Let me tell you about Brooke, a threeyearold girl with cancer. Brooke has spent abo
25、ut half of her life in the hospital receiving treatments. Her treatment will require about 500 units of blood in total, of which only 250 units have been replaced. She still needs the other half of the total amount to continue her treatment. If she doesnt receive this blood, she will not live to sta
26、rt kindergarten.Examples like Brookes are becoming all too common these days, with only 1 in 20 Americans donating blood and this number keeps dropping each year. These facts are extremely worrying considering that nearly half of us here will need blood sometime in our lives.You can now see the seri
27、ousness of the problem with the lack of blood donations. Fortunately, it is a problem that can be easily solved. Each and every one of you can be part of the solution. All you have to do is go to the nearest Red Cross and donate your blood.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 。 作 者 在 文 中 论 述 了 义 务 献 血 的 紧 迫 性
28、。8How does the author explain the problem mentioned in Paragraph 2?ABy answering questions.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting research findings.DBy describing his own experiences.解析：选 C 写作手法题。根据第二段中的“In my survey of my schoolmates, I found that .”可知，作者在第二段主要是通过陈述自己的研究发现来解释说明献血者少这一问题。9What can we
29、learn from the American Red Cross Web pages?AThe suffering of patients.BThe strong need for blood.CThe efforts of the Red Cross.DThe benefits of taking vacations.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in the United States alone someone 6receives a blood transfusion (输血) once every three seconds”和“The need for blood n
30、ever takes a vacation”不难看出市场对血液的强烈需求。10What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade people to donate blood.BTo present some new medical results.CTo call on people to save a little girl.DTo explain the risks of blood donation.解析：选 A 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是劝说人们义务献血。.阅读七选五Do you know that friendship is act
31、ually good for your health? Studies show that friendship can have a positive effect on physical and emotional wellbeing._1_Shop and chop fruit and vegetables together_2_ Bring the groceries back to one of your homes. Then wash, chop and divide up between the two of you. Preparing for your week this
32、way is more fun, and will give you more variety in your diet.Make plans rather than meet for dinner or drinksEating is the centerpiece of socializing, isnt it? The next time you are deciding on what to do with a friend, shy away from a meal or alcohol._3_ Plan a chat during a hike or walk anything t
33、o get you moving. Having a friend accompany you on a walk can keep you active and motivated._4_Before a big night out, take a little time with friends to sit and eat a healthy meal first. By eating a small and sensible meal together before heading out, you can help slow the absorption of alcohol. Co
34、mbining your dinner with plenty of water can prevent the urge to overeat sweets.Have fun being activeIf the only way you know how to be active is on the treadmill, think outside the box. Call up some friends, get off the couch and play a game like soccer or beach volleyball. Your friends arent into
35、team sports？_5_ It allows your footsteps to leave a charitable footprint in an important cause!ATo get fruit and vegetables into your daily diet, start by shopping with a friend.BSign up for a local charity (慈善) walk with friends.7CShare the list with someone close to you then get your health on!DSi
36、t down for a proper meal before a night on the townEFriends can help you motivated to stay active.FInstead, choose to catch up with your friends by doing something active.GLearn more tips about healthy eating语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，朋友能让我们变得更健康，你相信吗？作者列举了四种方式，不妨照做一番，体验一下效果！1选 C 本空设在首段结尾，其后列出四种方式，由此可推测该空应承
37、上启下，引出下面的 four ways，由此可知，C 项“把这份清单跟亲近的人分享然后开始你的健康之旅吧！”符合语境。2选 A 本段的小标题是“一起去买来并切好水果和蔬菜” 。空后讲的是把买到的食品杂货带回家，然后清洗、切块，两人分享。由此推断该空应该是先去逛街买水果和蔬菜，故选 A项“把水果和蔬菜列入你的日常饮食，首先，跟朋友购物去吧” 。3选 F 空前说下次你决定要跟朋友一起做什么的时候，避免吃饭或喝酒。由此可推断，该空要给出建议，既然不要吃饭、喝酒，那应该如何呢？用 instead引起下文，与语境相吻合，故选 F项“相反，选择通过做些有活力的事情来赶上朋友们的步伐吧” 。4选 D 很明显，该空是此段的小标题。浏览本段可知，作者建议外出吃大餐之前，要跟朋友们花点儿时间坐下来先吃点健康的食物由此可锁定 D项“晚上去娱乐场所玩之前，先坐下来吃一顿合适的饭”为本段小标题。5选 B 如果你的朋友们不喜欢(arent into)团队运动怎么办呢？那就跟他们一起报名参加当地的慈善行走吧。故选 B项。根据空后的 charitable(慈善的)可锁定 B项中的charity。8
