五年级数学下册3长方体和正方体长方体和正方体的体积(体积单位间的进率)课件新人教版.ppt

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1、长方体和正方体的体积,长方体和正方体,一、复习旧知,(1)棱长是1cm的正方体,体积是( )。,(2)棱长是1dm的正方体,体积是( )。,(3)棱长是( )的正方体,体积是1m3。,计量体积要用体积单位,常用的体积单位有( )、( )和( ),可以分别写成( )、( )和( )。,立方厘米,立方分米,立方米,cm3,dm3,m3,1dm3,1m,1cm3,二、探索新知,1dm3_cm3,1000,1m3_dm3,1000,仿照上面的方法,你能推算出 1m3等于多少立方分米吗?,二、探索新知,10,100,1000,到现在为止,我们已经学习了哪些计量单位?请整理在表中。,二、探索新知,(1)3

2、8m3是多少立方分米?,想: 1m3 dm3 3.8m3 dm3,(2)2400cm3是多少立方分米?,想: cm31dm3 2400cm3 dm3,自己试一试。,1000,1000,3800,2.4,二、探索新知,这个牛奶包装箱的体积是多少?,503040 60000(cm3),60000cm360dm30.06m3,Va b h,箱上的尺寸一般是这个长方体的长、宽、高。,3.5dm3_ cm3,三、知识应用,700dm3_ m3,3500,0.7,0.25m3_ cm3,250000,想清楚单位间的进率哦!,三、知识应用,要砌一道长15m、厚24cm、高3m的砖墙。如果每立方米用砖525块,一共要用砖多少块?,24cm0.24m,V a b h,150.243 10.8(m3),10.85255670(块),答:一共要用砖5670块。,三、知识应用,你知道吗?,人们很早就得出了长方体、圆柱等形体的体积计算公式。因为它们是河堤、谷仓等的常见形状,而且还有计算体积的需要。我国古代数学名著九章算术中,集中而正确地给出了立体图形的体积计算公式。书中在求底面是正方形的长方体体积时,是这样说的:“方自乘,以高乘之即积尺。”就是说先用边长乘边长得底面积,再乘高就得到长方体的体积。,

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