五年级语文下册《日积月累》教学课件新人教版.ppt

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日积月累:对联,什么叫“对联”?对联,雅称“楹联”,俗称“对子”。它言简意赅,对仗工整,平仄协调,是汉语语言独特的艺术形式。对联艺术是中华民族的文化瑰宝。对联的种类大致分为春联、喜联、寿联、挽联、装饰联、行业联、交际联和杂联等。对联文字长短不一,短的仅一、两个字;长的可达几百字。对联形式多样,有正对、 反对、流水对、联球对、集句对等。,对联的特点:一要字数相等,断句一致。上下联字数必须相同,不多不少。二要平仄相合,音调和谐。传统习惯是“仄起平落”,也就是说上联末句尾字用仄声,下联末句尾字用平声。,日积月累:对联,对联的特点:三要词性相对,位置相同。一般称为“虚对虚,实对实”,就是名词对名词,动词对动词,形容词对形容词,数量词对数量词,副词对副词。而且相对的词必须在相同的位置上。四要内容相关,上下衔接,上下联的含义必须互相衔接,但又不能重复。,日积月累:对联,回文联: (上联)地满红花红满地 (下联)天连碧水碧连天 数字联: (上联)一夜五更,半夜二更有半 (下联)三秋九月,中秋八月之中,叠字联: (上联)翠翠红红,处处莺莺燕燕 (下联)风风雨雨,年年暮暮朝朝 顶针联: (上联)楼外青山,山外白云,云飞天外 (下联)池边绿树,树边红雨,雨落溪边,你还知道哪些对联呢,说说它属于哪种对联类型?,

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