1、- 1 -内蒙古通辽实验中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题说明：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） 。2、第 I 卷答案涂在选择题答题卡上，第 II 卷答案写在非选择题答题卡上。第卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who are the two speakers talking ab
2、out?A.Their student. B.Their daughter. C.Susans teacher.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.In a classroom. C.In a computer shop. 3. What food will the man probably have? A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Noodles4. What does the man mean?A.The woman shouldnt take a difficult
3、 job.B.The womans old job is very satisfying. C.The woman should do the job in Manhattan. 5. What did the man probably think of his train ride?A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Exciting.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
4、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6.Where is the woman going? A. Her house. B. Sixth Avenue. C. West 22nd Street.7.What do we know from the conversation?A.It is going to rain soon. - 2 -B.The woman is in a rush.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8. How long will the wo
5、man have to walk before she gets to the subway station?A. About five minutes. B. About ten minutes. C. About fifteen minutes.9.What does the woman come to the city for?A.To visit a friend. B.To do some sightseeing. C.To deal with business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. For whom does the man want to buy
6、the dress?A.His mother. B.His sister. C. His wife.11. What color dress does the man choose?A. Green. B. Purple. C. Grey.12. What does the man want to know at the end of the conversation?A. How to pay for the item. B. Where to sign his name. C.Whether the item can be exchanged.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题1
7、3. When did the woman really start to like football?A.When she came to London. B. When she returned to Montreal. C. When she came to New Jersey.14. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. Two yearsC. Three years15. What does the man think of soccer?A.It is a confusing sport. B.Its not in
8、teresting. C.Its not violent enough. 16.What does the woman say about Euro 2012 football tournament? A. There are a lot of goals. B.She has watched every game. C.She likes the style of playing 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题- 3 -17. What kind of job did the speaker have last year?A.A secretary. B. A shopkee
9、per.C.A general manager. 18. Why did the speaker feel confident that she could find a new job soon?A.She was quite experienced B.She had been offered several jobs.C.She wasnt demanding a high salary.19. How long had the speaker been out of a job?A.For about one month. B.For about two months. C.For a
10、bout three months20.What is the speaker doing?A.Asking for advice. B.Sharing her experience. C.Making an introduction.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第 1 节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANearly 25% of the entire U.S. population is likely to hit the road during the ho
11、lidays this year. Weve picked the best road food stops along some of the Souths most traveled interstates（洲际公路） 1-35 | San Antonio, TX, to Oklahoma City, OK Fancy That | Exit 109, Norman, OK | Miles from Interstate: 2.8This downtown store offers a sit-down “classic lunch“ for $8 that includes an ent
12、ree（主菜）and a side: a big meatball sandwich, perhaps, with a strawberry, blue cheese, or a fat BLT on Texas toast with a salad 215 East Main Street; 236/908-2209; fancy that us comBabes Chicken Dinner House | Exit 477, Sanger, Texas | Miles from Interstate: 0.8- 4 -Youll find yourself at Babes by the
13、 log-foot-tall chicken standing outside the front door of this store. But heres the real draw: golden fried chicken and chicken-fried steak, served worth family-style sides 202 North Fourth Street: 116/498-1208: babes chicken comI-40 | Nashville, TN, to Wilmington, NCThe Feed Bag Restaurant | Exit 1
14、74, Farmington, NC| Miles from Interstate: 2.2Located in a former general store down a country road, this simple country restaurant serves fresh, local food with zero cheats and tricks 2339 NC Highway 801 North; 336/998-1109Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen| Exit 270, Chapel Hill, NC | Miles from Interstate:
15、1.8Sunrise is sandwich king-theres no beating these giant biscuits filled with egg, sausage, cheese, or whatever filling youd like. Its drive-through only-perfect for when you dont have time to stop and sit. Just get there before 2:30 p.m., when they close. 1305 East Franklin Street; 919/933-132421.
16、 If you are interested in meatball sandwiches, which telephone number will you call?A. 116/498-1208 B. 336/998-1109C. 919/933-1324 D. 236/908-2209 22. What is special about Sunrise Biscuit Kitchen?A. You can taste fresh local food. B. You dont have to stop and sit.C. A sit-down classic lunch is serv
17、ed. D. A l0-foot-tall chicken stands outside. 23. What do the four food stops have in common?A. Providing giant biscuits. B. Having their own website. C. Being open 24 hours. D. Being close to the interstates.BThere are more than 3,000 species of lizard. Iguanas, chameleons, geckos, - 5 -and skinks
18、are some of the types.Lizards are cold-blooded animals. This means that the temperature of the body changes based on the temperature of the surroundings. Therefore most lizards dont live in cold places. Many species are found in wet tropics or dry deserts. Lizards live underground, on the ground, an
19、d in trees or plants. A few species spend some time in winter.Lizards vary more in size and shape than any other group of reptiles. Some lizards are only an inch or two long. But the largest lizard, the Komodo dragon, can reach a length of 10 feet. Most lizards have four strong legs, but some have n
20、o legs at all. These lizards look like snakes. Lizards usually have a long tail, too. Many lizards have unique features. Some have horns. Others have a bony plate around the neck. These features help the lizards scare enemies away. A few species have extra skin on the sides of the body and spreading
21、 out the skin helps them move from tree to tree.Most lizards are active during the day. Geckos, however, are usually active from dusk to dawn. Many lizards are able to change color to attract a mate, to scare another animal away, or to communicate with each other. Many lizards use their tails to esc
22、ape from enemies. The tail breaks off when touched. A lizard usually can grow a new tail.Most lizards reproduce by laying eggs. Most species lay several eggs at a time, but some kinds lay only one or two. Lizards usually bury their eggs under leaves and leave the eggs after laying them. A few types
23、of lizard give birth to live young instead of laying eggs.In some parts of the world people eat large lizards, such as iguanas. By cutting down trees to make room for buildings, people have destroyed the homes of some lizards. Selling lizards as pets also has reduced their numbers. The great Komodo
24、dragon of Indonesia, for example, was almost wiped out. Its now protected by law.24. According to the text, most lizards _.A. like to live in hot places B. have a short and strong tail- 6 -C. have a stable body temperature D. usually have extra skin around their body25. What do we know about the beh
25、avior of lizards?A. Half of the lizards cant change their color.B. Most lizards often move around at night.C. Some lizards can move like snakes do.D. All lizards produce by laying eggs.26. How do lizards protect themselves against their enemies?A. By changing their shape.B. By fighting their enemies
26、 bravely.C. By cooperating with other animals.D. By breaking off their tails and running away.27. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _.A. people often keep Komodo dragons as petsB. people especially like to eat Komodo dragonsC. laws should be passed to forbid cutting down treesD. human act
27、ivities have threatened the survival of some lizardsCWhen Alok and I met in 1984, he was attracted by my passionate love of children, dogs, and poetry. I was drawn to his intelligence and his broad, comforting shoulders. Our marriage was very happy, and our sons, Viraj, an accountant, and Anurag, a
28、lawyer, were warm, loving, and blessed with both a high level of integrity (正直) and a naughty sense of humour. It was as if I had everything I had wished for. When people said, “Life is not perfect,” I used to think, “Oh, but it very nearly is.”But one Saturday night everything became different. Alo
29、k and I were about to leave our flat in Delhi for a party when all of a sudden he just passed away. It was a cerebral stroke (脑中风), instantaneous (猝发的) and without warning.I was terrified, but felt I owed it to myself, to Alok, and to the boys to rise above the loss and use the strength our love had
30、 given me to go forward. I - 7 -also had to deal with some pressing issues. Where would I live? Our home was a company-owned flat, and most of the services and equipment wed enjoyed, like the club, medical coverage, even the phone, came with his job.I made the decision to try and do as much as I cou
31、ld on my own, without asking for, or expecting, other people to help me. As a journalist, I had been privileged to share some truly exceptional life stories. I now had to handle my own life story, and accept change with as much courage as I could muster.The journey ahead needed new skills. I finally
32、 found the right job, and today I am working in corporate communications. My life now is very different from what it was earlier. I understand that we are all given an inner strength, and that we truly grow up, regardless of age, when we learn to stand alone. I hope to start writing again. I would a
33、lso like to give back to society, to work on a cause that I care deeply about, which is the focus of my book: to help others achieve better work-life choices so that a new generation of young people, and indeed a new generation of old people, can receive the support they need.28. What changed everyt
34、hing for the author?A. The sudden death of her husband. B. Her happy marriage.C. The birth of her children. D. Moving to a new home.29. We can infer from the passage that _.A. the author didnt work when her husband was aliveB. Viraj and Anurag engaged in the same occupationC. the authors job provide
35、d them with housing and medical insuranceD. the authors current living situation is good30. What does the underlined word “muster” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Gather. B. Wander. C. Admire. D. Learn.31. What does the author want to tell us?A. Instead of staying at home, women should work
36、, regardless of age.B. Faced with a sudden change, we should be brave to adapt to a new life.C. We should receive necessary support as we are getting old.- 8 -D. Society should give support to single women in trouble.D Research shows that humans switch from selfish to unselfish behavior when they ar
37、e watched. Do you?A picture of a set of eyes on a computer screen can cause a change in the way people act. Even images of eyes on a charity donation collection box encourage people to be unselfish, because people put more money in a collection box that has a picture of eyes on it than they do when
38、a flower symbol is on the box.Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the University of Berlin, the author of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good be
39、havior. Their report also referred to other research showing that this response of behaving well when watched is somehow coded into humans and people respond this way unconsciously, or without realizing it.It is not just humans that act unselfishly when they are being watched. A fish called the groo
40、ming fish cleans other fish. When other fish are around, it is gentler. When no other fish are around, however, the grooming fish bites the fish that it is supposed to be cleaning.The researchers suggest that the best way to get people to behave in the correct way is to make them feel watched. This
41、could be the reason for the success of a famous American army poster. On it was a picture of an elderly man staring fiercely and pointing, it appeared, to the person who was looking at the poster. Under the picture was the caption “I Want You”. It encouraged hundreds of thousands of young American m
42、en to join the army during the Second World War to fight the Germans and Japanese.32. According to the report, a person behaves better when he is being watched because _.A. he wants to be respected by others B. he needs to show he is a good - 9 -personC. he desires others to like him more D. he feel
43、s he will receive some rewards33. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. People pretend to behave better when they are watched.B. Fish bite other fish in a fish tank when they are alone.C. People donate more money when they feel they are watched.D. Soldiers fought better
44、 during World War II because of a poster.34. Where would the study described in the text most likely be found?A. An entertainment magazine. B. A popular science magazine.C. A tourist brochure. D. A science textbook.35. What is the text mainly about?A. It describes changed behavior when observed.B. I
45、t details ways to control peoples behavior.C. It tells how to make people work harder.D. It discusses different advertising methods.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。If youve spent any time teaching, youve had problem students. They are kids who, despite your strong
46、 requests, refuse to hand in their homework, stay seated on their desks and so on. 36 They are ready to stop your lessons, disturb your flow, and challenge your patience. On the contrary, I usually like these problem kids. So what do we do with these problem students? 37 Firstly, be strict. Do not l
47、et them run your class. Use a strong tone when dealing with disturbance, and dont delay in bringing a storm to an end. Your students will appreciate that someone is in control of their class.Secondly, deal individually. No one deserves to lose face in public. 38 You are much more likely to get hones
48、t answers, when its just the two of you.Last but not least, call for a positive identity. Nine times out of ten, - 10 -your problem student has been told continuously that he or she is not behaving properly. To some level, they have agreed with those negative identities that others have looked on th
49、em. 39 If I have such a student, I will pull him or her aside and tell him or her what a great gift of passion he or she has. I will tell her that she was made to be a great catalyst (催化剂) for change because only truly enthusiastic people can take the lead.40 Or what failures have you endured? Tweet to me at or “like” me at Happy teaching!A. I have three pieces of advice for handling
