IEC 60050-702-1992 International electrotechnical vocabulary chapter 702 oscillations signals and related devices《国际电工词汇 第702章 振荡、信号和相关器件》.pdf

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1、Publication 50(702) de la CE1 (Premire dition - 1992) Vocabulaire Electrotechnique I nt ernat ional Chapitre 702: Oscillations, signaux et dispositifs associs Page 12 702-02-09 Correction dans le texte anglais uniquement International Electrotechnical Vocabulary ERRATUM NO2 Chapter 702: Oscillations

2、 signals and related devices Page 20 702-02-21 Remplacer le terme sudois: et ) respectivement. IEC Publication 50(702) (First edition - 1992) Page 12 702-02-09 in the note of the English text, last line, instead of: with respect to reference value. read: . with respect to a reference value. Page 20

3、 702-02-21 Replace Swedish term: “emvelopplptid“ by “e n v e I op p I pt id “ Page 28 702-04-05 Replace in the first line of the English definition the word “discreetly“, printed in italics by the word “discretely“ printed in italics Page 34 702-04-21 Replace in the first line of the English definit

4、ion the words “equals 3 shannons, the“ by “equal to the Page 93 702-07-1 7 Insert the Polish and Swedish terms: “wzmocnoSC transdukcji (w dwuwrotniku)“ and “aktiv driftfrstrkning“ respectively. Dcembre 1994 December 1994 Publication 50(702) de la CE1 (Premire dition - 1992) Vocabulaire Electrotechni

5、que International Chapitre 702: Oscillations, signaux et dispositifs associs Index en espagnol Page 197 Supprimer: 8 8 bit byte . 702-05-09 Insrer, sous lettre “Bu: byte 702-05-09 Page 199 IEC Publication 50(702) (First edition - 1992) International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 702: Oscillati

6、ons, signais and related devices ERRATUM 1 Spanish index Page 197 Dele fe: 8 8 bit byte . 702-05-09 Insert, under letter “B“: byte . . . 702 - 05-09 Page 199 Insrer la lettre “O“ en tte de la liste correspondante. Insert letter “O“ before the relevant list. Index en nerlandais Dutch index Page 211 P

7、age 211 Supprimer, sous lettre “A“: Delete, under letter “A“: 90“ in fase verschoven signaai; kwadratursignaal . 702-04-53 90“ in fase verschoven signaai; kwadratursignaai . 702-04-53 Mai 1992 May 1992 NORME CE1 I NTER NATI O NALE INTERNATIONAL IEC 50(702) STANDARD MEXaYHAPOAHbIn Premire edition CTA

8、HAAPT First edition 1992-03 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International Chapitre 702 : Osci I lations, Sig na ux et dispositifs associs International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices rnasa 702 : KOJIHMR, CHHaJIbI M CBR3aHHbIe C HLIMEI Vocabulario Elec

9、trotcnico Internacional Captulo 702 : Oscilaciones, seales y dispositivos asociados Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 50(702): 1992 NORME INTERNAT I NTE R NAT ONALE ONAL CE1 IEC 50( 702) STANDARD MEXRYHAPOAHbIfi Premiere dition CTAHAAPT First edition 1992-03 Vocabulaire Electrotechnique Inte

10、rnational Chapitre 702 : Oscillations, signaux et dispositifs associs International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Chapter 702: Oscillations, signals and related devices hasa 702 : KOJIHEIII, CEIHaJIbI Ei CBII3aHHbIe C HEIMEI YCTP O 6I CTB a Vocabulario Electrotcnico Internacional Captulo 702 : Oscilac

11、iones, seales y dispositivos asociados 0 CE1 1992 Droits de reproduction rserves - Copyright - all rights reserved - npaeo MJHIIR oxpaHfieTcri KOHOV Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut ktre reproduite ni utilise sous No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by

12、any quelque forme que ce son et par aucun procd. lectronique ou mcanique. y means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm. compris la photocopie et les microfilms. sans accord crit de Iditeur. without permission in writing from the publisher. 3anpeuiaercn 6e3 niicbieHHoro pa3

13、peuieann n3naenn ocnp0113enene nnn Konnposawne TO ny6siaaunn nnn ee qacrn B nm6o oprie nnn nmobiwn cpeicrearia - 3neKTpoHHbiwi R.IP uexanuecKarin, txnmwa oTolioniim n MnKponnbi. Bureau central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 3, rue de Varem Gnralits Modulation et dmodulation Signaux

14、 discrets et signaux numriques; Codage Caractristiques et qualit de transmission; Distorsion Bruits et brouillages Rseaux et dispositifs linaires et non linaires INDEX Pages VI VI 2 9 21 27 50 57 82 123 151 175 50(702) O I E C . III . CONTENTS Page FOREWORD PREFACE Section 702-01 702-02 702-03 702-0

15、4 702-05 702-06 702-07 702-08 702-09 INDEX Frequencies Oscillations and waves Pulses Signals; General terms Modulation and demodulation Transmission characteristics and performance; Distortion Noise and interference Linear and non-linear networks and devices Discrete signals and digital signals; Cod

16、ing vi1 vi1 2 9 21 27 50 57 82 123 151 175 . IV . 50(702) O C E I COAEPXAHME CTP . PEAMCJIOBME vi11 BBEAEHME vi11 Pasnen 702-01 702-02 702-03 702-04 702-05 702-06 702-07 702-08 702-09 YaCTOTbI Kone6a II BOJIHbI klMIIyJIbCb1 CIIHaJlbI; OCHOBHbIe TePMIIHbI a IICKpeTHbIe CIIHaJIbI II UHpOBbIe CIIHJlbI;

17、 KOAIIpOBaHIIe MOAYJIHUMR II AeMOAyJIRUIIR XapaKTepMCTIIKII H KaYeCTBO IlepeaYII; klCKaXKeHIIR mYM II iOMeXII flIIHeHbIe II HeJIIIHefiHbIe CXeMbI II yCTpO6CTBa 2 9 21 27 50 57 82 123 151 AJICJABMTHbIfi YKA3ATEJIb 175 50(702) O I E C -v- TABLA DE MATERIAS PREMBULO PREFACIO Secciones 702-01 702-02 702

18、03 702-04 702-05 702-06 702-07 702-08 702-09 NDICE Frecuencias Oscilaciones y ondas Impulsos Sefiales; Generalidades Seales discretas y seales digitales ; Codificaciones Modulacion y demodulacion Caractersticas y calidad de transmisin; Distorsin Ruido e interferencia Redes y dispositivos lineales y

19、 no lineales -r Pgs . IX IX 2 9 21 27 50 57 82 123 151 175 - VI - Rgle des Six Mois Rapport de vote l(VEI702)(BC)1262 l(VEI702)(BC)1278 50(702) O C E I Procdure des Deux Mois Rapport de vote l(VEI702)(BC)1279 l(VEI702)(BC)1285 COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRE LECTROTECHNIQUE INT

20、ERNATIONAL CHAPITRE 702 : OSCILLATIONS, SIGNAUX ET DISPOSITIFS ASSOCIS PRAMBULE 1) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, prpars par des Comits dEtudes o sont reprsents tous les Comits nationaux sintressant ces questions, expriment dans la plus grand

21、e mesure possible un accord international sur les sujets examins. 2) Ces dcisions constituent des recommandations internationales et sont agres comme telles par les Comits nationaux. 3) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, la CE1 exprime le vu que tous les Comits nationaux adoptent d

22、ans leurs rgles nationales le texte de la recommandation de la CEI, dans la mesure o les conditions nationales le permettent. Toute divergence entre la recommandation de la CE1 et la rgle nationale correspondante doit, dans la mesure du possible, tre indique en termes clairs dans cette dernire. PRFA

23、CE Les chapitres du Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) concernant les tlcommunications (chapitres de la srie 700) ont t prpars par des groupes mixtes dexperts des Comits techniques de lUnion internationale des Tlcommunications (UIT) - Comit Consultatif International des Radiocommunicat

24、ions (C.C.I.R.), Comit Consultatif International Tlgraphique et Tlphonique (C.C.I.T.T.) - et de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI), coordonns par le Groupe mixte coordinateur C.C.1.R.-C.C.1.T.T.-CE1 pour le vocabulaire (GMC). Les termes et dfinitions de ces chapitres sont destins fa

25、ciliter la comprhension des textes concernant les tl- communications. Ils ont t approuvs pour publication par les Comits nationaux de la CEI. Ils nont pas reu dapprobation formelle par les Assembles plnires du C.C.I.R. ou du C.C.I.T.T., et ne remplacent pas les dfinitions contenues dans les Recomman

26、dations du C.C.I.R. ou du C.C.I.T.T. (ou dans le Rglement des radiocommu- nications, ou dans le Rglement des tlcommunications internationales ou dans la Constitution ou la Convention internationale des tlcommunications) qui sont utiliser dans leurs domaines respectifs dapplication. La prsente Norme

27、internationale a t tablie par un groupe dexperts du GMC, sous la responsabilit du Comit dEtudes no 1 de la CE1 : Terminologie. Elle constitue le chapitre 702 du Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI). Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants : Les rapports de votes indiqus d

28、ans le tableau ci-dessus donnent toute information sur le vote ayant abouti lapprobation de cette norme. Comme dans tous les chapitres du VE1 concernant les tlcommunications, les termg et dfinitions sont donns en franais, anglais, russe, espagnol et les termes sont, de plus, indiqus en allemand, ita

29、lien, nerlandais, polonais et sudois. 50(702) O I E C l(1EV 702)(CO) 1279 - VI1 - l(IEV 702)(C0)1285 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY CHAPTER 702 : OSCILLATIONS, SIGNALS AND RELATED DEVICES FOREWORD I) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC o

30、n technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. 2) They have the form of recommendations for international u

31、se and they are accepted by the National Committees in that 3) In order to promote international unification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence

32、between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be clearly indicated in the latter. sense. PREFACE Chapters of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) relating to telecommunications (chapters of the 700 series) have been prepared by Joint G

33、roups of experts from the Technical Committees of the International Tele- communication Union (ITU) - International Consultative Radiocommunication Committee (C.C.I.R.), International Consultative Telegraph and Telephone Committee (C.C.I.T.T.) - and from the International Electrotechnical Commission

34、 (IEC), Co-ordinated by the C.C.1.R.-C.C.1.T.T.-IEC Joint Co-ordinating Group for vocabulary (JCG). The terms and definitions in these chapters are intended to promote a good inderstanding of telecommunications texts. They have been approved for publication by the IEC National Committees. They have

35、not received formal approval by the C.C.I.R. or C.C.I.T.T. Plenary Assemblies and do not replace definitions contained in C.C.I.R. or C.C.I.T.T. recommendations (or in the Radio Regulations, the International Telecommunication Regulations, or the International Telecommunication Constitution or Conve

36、ntion) which are to be used in their respective fields of application. This International standard has been prepared by a group of experts of the JCG under the responsibility of IEC Technical Committee No. 1 : Terminology. It forms chapter 702 of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV).

37、The text of this standard is based on the following documents : Six Months Rule Voting Report 1 (IEV 702)(C0)1262 1 (IEV 702)(CO) 1278 Two Months Procedure i Voting Report Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the Voting Reports indicated in the above As in

38、 all IEV chapters, the terms and definitions have been written in four languages : French, English, Russian, Spanish table. and the terms in German, Italian, Dutch, Polish and Swedish are indicated. 50(702) O C E I nPaBHjT0 LUeCTH MeCHQeB l(M3C 702)(u6)1262 - VI11 - OTYeT O TOJIOCOBHHH npOLle27Ypa A

39、BYX MeCliyes OTeT O TOjTOCOBaHHH l(M3C 702)(uE)1278 I(M3C 702)(q6)1279 l(M3C 702)(u6)1285 MEXAYHAPOAHAX 3JlEKTPOTEXHMYECKAR KOMMCCMX MEXAYHAPOAHbIkl3JIEKTPOTEXHMYECKMkl CJIOBAPI; JIABA 702 : ICOJIEEAHIIE, CIIHAJIbI II COOTBETCTBYKlUIIII YCTPOfiCTBA lIPEAMCJiOBME 1) OIIUIIaJIbHbIe PeIIieHIIri IIJIII

40、COI-JIaIIIeHAx M3K II0 TeXHIIYeCKIIM BOIIpOCaM, nOAOTOBJIeHHbIe TeXHHYeCKAMII KOMIITe- TaMII, B KOTOPbIX IIpeACTaBJIeHbI BCe 3aIIHTepeCOBaHHbIe HaUIIOHaJIbHbIe KOMHTeTbI, BbIpaXaioT, II0 B03MOXHOCTA TOYHO, MeXyHpOAHyO TOYKY 3peHIIR B naHHOI 06JIaCTII. 2) AaHHbIe PeiiIeHIIR IIpenCTaBJIROT c060I PeKOM

41、eHnaUIIH AJIX MeXAyHapOnHOrO iiOJIb30BaHIIR II B 3TOM BHne IIPIIHII- MJOTCH HaUAOHaJIbHbIMII KOMIITeTaMII. 3) B UeJiRX COneICTBIIR MeXnyHapOnHOfi YHEIIIKaLWII M3K BbIpaXeT IIOXeJIaHNe, YTOI BCe HaUHOHaJIbHbIe KOMIITeTbI IIpIIHRnH 38 OCHOBY CBOIIX OCynapCTBeHHbIX CTaHnapTOB PeKOMeHAuIIII M3K, HaCKOJI

42、bKO 3T0 ,4OnyCKaOT YCJIOBUR AaHHOfl CTpaHbI. JIm6b1e paCXOXAeHIIR, KOTOPbIe MOyT PiMeTb MeCTO MeXAy PeKOMeHnUIIRMA M3K II COOTBeTCTBYIO- UWMII HaUHOHJIbHbIMII CTaHnapTaMII, nOJIXHbI GbITb, HaCKOJIbKO 3T0 B03MOXH0, YIIOMIIHYTbI B IIOCJIenHIIX. BBEAHME nOJIHYO klHOPMaUIIO O TOJIOCOBaHMII II0 AaHHOMy C

43、TaHAapTy MOXHO HaATII B 3TYeTaX O OJIOCOBaHIIII, YKa3aHHbIM B Ta6nIIue. KaK II BO BCeX ApyPiX JIaBaX M3C, TePMIIHbI II OIIpeAeJIeHIIX AaHHbI Ha YeTbIpeX II3bIKaX : PHUY3CKOM, aHJIIIfiCKOM, PYCCKOM II IICIIaHCKOM, TePMIIHbI IIpIIBeAeHbI TaKXe Ha HeMeiIKOM, IITaTlbRHCKOM, HIIAepJIaHnCKOM II UIBeaCKOM

44、ZI3bIKaX. 50(702) O I E C - IX - COMISIN ELECTROTCNICA INTERNACIONAL VOCABULARIO ELECTROTCNICO INTERNACIONAL CAPTULO 702 : OSCILACIONES, SENALES Y DISPOSITIVOS ASOCIADOS PREMBULO 1) Las decisiones o acuerdos oficiales de la CE1 relativos asuntos tcnicos, preparados por los Comits de Estudio en los q

45、ue estn representados todos los Comits Nacionales interesados, expresan en la mayor medida posible un acuerdo internacional sobre los temas examinados. 2) Estas decisiones constituyen recomendaciones internacionales y son aceptadas como tales por los Comits Nacionales. 3) Con objeto de promover ia u

46、nificacin internacional, ia CE1 expresa el deseo de que todos los Comits Nacionales adopten el texto de ia recomendacin CE1 para sus normas nacionales en ia medida que sea posible. Cualquier divergencia entre la recomendacin CE1 y la norma nacional correspondiente debe venir indicada de forma clara

47、en esta ltima, siempre que sea posible. PREFACIO Los Captulos del Vocabulario Electrotcnico Internacional (VEI) sobre telecomunicaciones (captulos de la serie 700) se han preparado por Grupos Mixtos de expertos de los Comits Tcnicos de la Unin Internacional de las Tele- comunicaciones (UIT) - Comit

48、Consultivo Internacional de ias Radiocomunicaciones (C.C.I.R.); Comit Consultivo Internacional de Telegrafa y Telefona (C.C.I.T.T.) - y de ia Comisin Electrotcnica Internacional (CEI), coordinados por el Grupo Mixto Coordinador C.C.1.R.-C.C.1.T.T.-CE1 para el Vocabulario (GMC). Los trminos y definic

49、iones de estos captulos intentan facilitar ia comprensin de los textos sobre las telecomunicaciones. Han sido aprobados para su publicacin por los Comits Nacionales de la CEI. No han recibido la aprobacin formal de las Asambleas Plenarias del C.C.I.R. o del C.C.I.T.T. y no reemplazan las definiciones contenidas en ias Recomendaciones

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