IEC 60168 Edition 4.2-2001 Tests on indoor and outdoor post insulators of ceramic material or glass for systems with nominal voltages greater than 1000 V《标称电压大于1000V的系统用陶瓷材料或玻璃的户内和户外柱式绝缘子试验》.pdf

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1、NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60168Edition 4.22001-04Essais des supports isolants dintrieur etdextrieur, en matire cramique ou en verre,destins des installations de tension nominalesuprieure 1 000 VTests on indoor and outdoor post insulatorsof ceramic material or glass for systems wi

2、thnominal voltages greater than 1 000 VNumro de rfrenceReference numberCEI/IEC 60168:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000Edition 4:1994 consolide par les amendements 1:1997 et 2:2000Edition 4:1994 consolidated with amendments 1:1997 and 2:2000Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under

3、 license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Numrotation des publicationsDepuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEIsont numrotes partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1devient la CEI 60034-1.Editions consolidesLes versions consolides de ce

4、rtaines publications de laCEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Parexemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquentrespectivement la publication de base, la publication debase incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication debase incorporant les amendements 1 et 2.Informations supplme

5、ntairessur les publications de la CEILe contenu technique des publications de la CEI estconstamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltatactuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs cette publication, y compris sa validit, sont dispo-nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI(voir ci

6、dessous) en plus des nouvelles ditions,amendements et corrigenda. Des informations sur lessujets ltude et lavancement des travaux entreprispar le comit dtudes qui a labor cette publication,ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sontgalement disponibles par lintermdiaire de: Site web de la CEI

7、www.iec.ch) Catalogue des publications de la CEILe catalogue en ligne sur le site web de la CEI(www.iec.ch/catlg-f.htm) vous permet de faire desrecherches en utilisant de nombreux critres,comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comitdtudes ou date de publication. Des informationsen ligne sont gal

8、ement disponibles sur lesnouvelles publications, les publications rempla-ces ou retires, ainsi que sur les corrigenda. IEC Just PublishedCe rsum des dernires publications parues(www.iec.ch/JP.htm) est aussi disponible parcourrier lectronique. Veuillez prendre contactavec le Service client (voir ci-d

9、essous) pour plusdinformations. Service clientsSi vous avez des questions au sujet de cettepublication ou avez besoin de renseignementssupplmentaires, prenez contact avec le Serviceclients:Email: custserviec.chTl: +41 22 919 02 11Fax: +41 22 919 03 00Publication numberingAs from 1 January 1997 all I

10、EC publications areissued with a designation in the 60000 series. Forexample, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1.Consolidated editionsThe IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of itspublications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication,

11、the base publication incorporating amendment 1 andthe base publication incorporating amendments 1and 2.Further information on IEC publicationsThe technical content of IEC publications is keptunder constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring thatthe content reflects current technology. Informationrelat

12、ing to this publication, including its validity, isavailable in the IEC Catalogue of publications(see below) in addition to new editions, amendmentsand corrigenda. Information on the subjects underconsideration and work in progress undertaken by thetechnical committee which has prepared thispublicat

13、ion, as well as the list of publications issued,is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publicationsThe on-line catalogue on the IEC web site(www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables you to searchby a variety of criteria including text searches,technical committees an

14、d date of publication. On-line information is also available on recentlyissued publications, withdrawn and replacedpublications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just PublishedThis summary of recently issued publications(www.iec.ch/JP.htm) is also available by email.Please contact the Customer Service Cen

15、tre (seebelow) for further information. Customer Service CentreIf you have any questions regarding thispublication or need further assistance, pleasecontact the Customer Service Centre:Email: custserviec.chTel: +41 22 919 02 11Fax: +41 22 919 03 00.Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission

16、 Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-NORMEINTERNATIONALECEIIECINTERNATIONALSTANDARD60168Edition 4.22001-04Essais des supports isolants dintrieur etdextrieur, en matire cramique ou en verre,destins des installations de

17、 tension nominalesuprieure 1 000 VTests on indoor and outdoor post insulatorsof ceramic material or glass for systems withnominal voltages greater than 1 000 VCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical CommissionPour prix, voir catalogue en vigueurFor price, see current

18、 catalogue IEC 2001 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reservedAucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite niutilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd,lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et lesmicrofilms, sans laccord crit de lditeur.No pa

19、rt of this publication may be reproduced or utilized inany form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm, without permission inwriting from the publisher.International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, SwitzerlandTelefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mai

20、l: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.chCODE PRIXPRICE CODEXEdition 4:1994 consolide par les amendements 1:1997 et 2:2000Edition 4:1994 consolidated with amendments 1:1997 and 2:2000Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reprod

21、uction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 2 60168 CEI:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000SOMMAIREPagesAVANT-PROPOS . 6INTRODUCTION 8SECTION 1: GNRALITSArticles1.1 Domaine dapplication et objet. 101.2 Rfrences normatives 121.3 Dfinitions. 12SECTION 2: ISOLATEURS2.1 Types disolateurs et matriaux iso

22、lants 182.2 Valeurs caractrisant un support isolant 202.3 Identification des isolateurs. 20SECTION 3: CLASSIFICATION DES ESSAIS, RGLES ET PROCDURESDCHANTILLONNAGE3.1 Classification des essais . 223.2 Assurance de la qualit. 223.3 Prescriptions gnrales pour les essais de type 243.4 Prescriptions gnra

23、les pour les essais sur prlvements. 26SECTION 4: MTHODES DESSAI POUR LES ESSAIS LECTRIQUES4.1 Prescriptions gnrales pour les essais haute tension 284.2 Conditions atmosphriques normales et facteurs de correctionpour les essais lectriques 304.3 Paramtres de la pluie artificielle pour les essais sous

24、pluie . 304.4 Montages pour les essais lectriques 324.5 Essai de tenue aux chocs de foudre sec Essai de type 344.6 Essai de tenue aux chocs de manoeuvres sec ou sous pluie Essai de type . 364.7 Essai de tenue frquence industrielle sec Essai de type(pour les supports isolants dintrieur seulement) 384

25、8 Essai de tenue frquence industrielle sous pluie Essai de type(pour les supports isolants dextrieur seulement). 404.9 Essai de perforation Essai sur prlvements 404.10 Essai lectrique individuel. 42Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for Res

26、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-60168 IEC:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000 3 CONTENTSPageFOREWORD 7INTRODUCTION 9SECTION 1: GENERALClause1.1 Scope and object 111.2 Normative references 131.3 Definitions. 13SECTION 2: INSULATORS2.1 Insulator designs and insulating materials

27、 192.2 Values which characterize a post insulator 212.3 Identification of insulators . 21SECTION 3: CLASSIFICATION OF THE TESTS,SAMPLING RULES AND PROCEDURES3.1 Classification of the tests 233.2 Quality assurance . 233.3 General requirements for type tests 253.4 General requirements for sample test

28、s 27SECTION 4: TEST PROCEDURES FOR ELECTRICAL TESTS4.1 General requirements for high-voltage tests 294.2 Standard atmospheric conditions and correction factors for electrical tests 314.3 Artificial rain parameters for wet tests . 314.4 Mounting arrangements for electrical tests 334.5 Dry lightning-i

29、mpulse withstand voltage test Type test 354.6 Dry or wet switching-impulse withstand voltage tests Type test 374.7 Dry power-frequency withstand voltage test Type test(applicable only to post insulators for indoor use) 394.8 Wet power-frequency withstand voltage test Type test(applicable only to pos

30、t insulators for outdoor use) 414.9 Puncture test Sample test 414.10 Routine electrical test 43Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 4 60168 CEI:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000A

31、rticles PagesSECTION 5: MTHODES DESSAI POUR LES ESSAIS MCANIQUESET AUTRES ESSAIS5.1 Vrification des dimensions Essai de type et sur prlvements 445.2 Essai de rupture mcanique Essai de type et sur prlvements 465.3 Mesure de la flche sous charge Essai particulier de type 525.4 Essai de rsistance aux v

32、ariations brusques de temprature Essai sur prlvements . 525.5 Essai individuel de choc thermique (seulement sur les parties en verre tremp) 545.6 Vrification de labsence de porosit Essai sur prlvements(pour les supports isolants en cramique seulement) 565.7 Vrification de la qualit de la galvanisati

33、on Essai sur prlvements 565.8 Examen visuel individuel . 605.9 Essai mcanique individuel . 62SECTION 6: ESSAIS APPLICABLES AUX SUPPORTS ISOLANTS6.1 Essais de type. 666.2 Essais sur prlvements . 686.3 Essais individuels 686.4 Rsum des essais sur supports isolants 70Annexe A (informative) Mthodes dess

34、ai pour mesurer les tolrances de paralllisme,dexcentricit, de dcalage angulaire, de la flche propre et de linclinaison des ailettesdes supports isolants. 78Annexe B (informative) Mthodes dessai individuel sur des lmentsisolants non scells 84Annexe C (informative) Bibliographie . 90Figure 1 Support i

35、solant cylindrique de type ft plein. 74Figure 2 Support isolant cylindrique creux . 74Figure 3 Support isolant cylindrique armatures internes 74Figure 4 Support isolant cylindrique armatures internes 76Figure 5 Support isolant capot et embase. 76Figure 6 Support isolant cylindrique 76Figures A.1 B.3

36、 78 88Tableau 1 Nombre de pices prleves pour les essais sur prlvements. 26Tableau 2 Hauteur du montage des supports isolants dextrieur 34Tableau 3 Essais de type applicables aux supports isolants 70Tableau 4 Essais sur prlvements applicables aux supports isolants. 70Tableau 5 Essais individuels appl

37、icables aux supports isolants . 72Copyright International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-60168 IEC:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000 5 Clause PageSECTION 5: TEST PROCEDURES FOR MECHANICAL AND OTHER

38、 TESTS5.1 Verification of the dimensions Type and sample test 455.2 Mechanical failing load test Type and sample test 475.3 Test for deflection under load Special type test 535.4 Temperature cycle test Sample test 535.5 Routine thermal shock test (applicable only to toughened glass insulating parts)

39、 555.6 Porosity test Sample test (applicable only to ceramic post insulators) 575.7 Galvanizing test Sample test 575.8 Routine visual inspection. 615.9 Routine mechanical test 63SECTION 6: TESTS APPLICABLE TO POST INSULATORS6.1 Type tests .676.2 Sample tests . 696.3 Routine tests. 696.4 Summary of t

40、ests on post insulators 71Annex A (informative) Methods of testing for tolerances of parallelism, eccentricity,angular deviation, camber, and shed angle of post insulators. 79Annex B (informative) Methods of routine testing of unassembled insulator units . 85Annex C (informative) Bibliography 91Figu

41、re 1 Solid core cylindrical post insulator 75Figure 2 Cavity core cylindrical post insulator 75Figure 3 Cylindrical post insulator with internal metal fittings. 75Figure 4 Cylindrical post insulator with internal metal fittings. 77Figure 5 Pedestal post insulator 77Figure 6 Cylindrical post insulato

42、r . 77Figures A.1 to B.3 79 to 89Table 1 Number of samples for sample tests . 27Table 2 Mounting height of outdoor post insulators 35Table 3 Type tests applicable to post insulators 71Table 4 Sample tests applicable to post insulators 71Table 5 Routine tests applicable to post insulators 73Copyright

43、 International Electrotechnical Commission Provided by IHS under license with IECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,- 6 60168 CEI:1994+A1:1997+A2:2000COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE_ESSAIS DES SUPPORTS ISOLANTS DINTRIEUR ET DEXTRIEUR,EN MATIRE C

44、RAMIQUE OU EN VERRE,DESTINS DES INSTALLATIONS DE TENSION NOMINALESUPRIEURE 1 000 VAVANT-PROPOS1) La CEI (Commission lectrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisationcompose de lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux de la CEI). La CEI apour obje

45、t de favoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans lesdomaines de llectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normesinternationales. Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux travaux desquels tout Comit nation

46、alintress par le sujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et nongouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitementavec lOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), selon des conditions fixes par acco

47、rd entre lesdeux organisations.2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesuredu possible, un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intressssont reprsents dans chaque comit dtudes.3) Les documents

48、produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publiscomme normes, spcifications techniques, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par lesComits nationaux.4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, les Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer defaon transparente, da

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