IEC 60359-2001 Electrical and electronic measurement equipment - Expression of performance《电气和电子测量设备 性能的表示》.pdf

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1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60359 Troisime dition Third edition 2001-12 Appareils de mesure lectriques et lectroniques Expression des performances Electrical and electronic measurement equipment Expression of performance Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 60359:2001Num

2、rotation des publications Depuis le 1er janvier 1997, les publications de la CEI sont numrotes partir de 60000. Ainsi, la CEI 34-1 devient la CEI 60034-1. Editions consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CEI incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les nu

3、mros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Informations supplmentaires sur les publications de la CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est

4、 constamment revu par la CEI afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs cette publication, y compris sa validit, sont dispo- nibles dans le Catalogue des publications de la CEI (voir ci-dessous) en plus des nouvelles ditions, amendements et corrigenda. Des informations

5、 sur les sujets ltude et lavancement des travaux entrepris par le comit dtudes qui a labor cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications parues, sont galement disponibles par lintermdiaire de: Site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch) Catalogue des publications de la CEI Le catalogue en ligne sur le

6、site web de la CEI (www.iec.ch/catlg-f.htm) vous permet de faire des recherches en utilisant de nombreux critres, comprenant des recherches textuelles, par comit dtudes ou date de publication. Des informations en ligne sont galement disponibles sur les nouvelles publications, les publications rempla

7、- ces ou retires, ainsi que sur les corrigenda. IEC Just Published Ce rsum des dernires publications parues (www.iec.ch/JP.htm) est aussi disponible par courrier lectronique. Veuillez prendre contact avec le Service client (voir ci-dessous) pour plus dinformations. Service clients Si vous avez des q

8、uestions au sujet de cette publication ou avez besoin de renseignements supplmentaires, prenez contact avec le Service clients: Email: custserviec.ch Tl: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 Publication numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 6000

9、0 series. For example, IEC 34-1 is now referred to as IEC 60034-1. Consolidated editions The IEC is now publishing consolidated versions of its publications. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and

10、 the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Further information on IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to this publication, including its vali

11、dity, is available in the IEC Catalogue of publications (see below) in addition to new editions, amendments and corrigenda. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publicati

12、ons issued, is also available from the following: IEC Web Site (www.iec.ch) Catalogue of IEC publications The on-line catalogue on the IEC web site (www.iec.ch/catlg-e.htm) enables you to search by a variety of criteria including text searches, technical committees and date of publication. On- line

13、information is also available on recently issued publications, withdrawn and replaced publications, as well as corrigenda. IEC Just Published This summary of recently issued publications (www.iec.ch/JP.htm) is also available by email. Please contact the Customer Service Centre (see below) for furthe

14、r information. Customer Service Centre If you have any questions regarding this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: Email: custserviec.ch Tel: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 .NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60359 Troisime di

15、tion Third edition 2001-12 Appareils de mesure lectriques et lectroniques Expression des performances Electrical and electronic measurement equipment Expression of performanceCommission Electrotechnique InternationaleInternational Electrotechnical Commission Pour prix, voir catalogue en vigueur For

16、price, see current catalogue IEC 2001 Droits de reproduction rservs Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord

17、 crit de lditeur. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher. International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varemb Geneva, Switzerland Te

18、lefax: +41 22 919 0300 e-mail: inmailiec.ch IEC web site http:/www.iec.ch CODE PRIX PRICE CODE V 2 60359 CEI:2001 SOMMAIRE AVANT-PROPOS4 INTRODUCTION.8 1 Domaine dapplication et objet10 2 Rfrences normatives.10 3 Dfinitions 12 4 Spcification des valeurs et des plages 30 5 Prescriptions pour les norm

19、es CEI relatives aux quipements 32 6 Spcification des limites de lincertitude .32 7 Spcification des grandeurs dinfluence48 8 Rgles gnrales des essais de conformit52 Annexe A (informative) Evolution conceptuelle et terminologique de lerreur lincertitude54 Annexe B (informative) Etapes de la spcifica

20、tion des performances.62 Bibliographie.66 Figure 1 Diagramme dtalonnage34 Figure 2 Diagramme dtalonnage avec graduation en units de mesure .36 Figure 3 Diagramme dtalonnage dans diffrentes conditions de fonctionnement .40 Figure 4 Diagramme dtalonnage pour des conditions de fonctionnement tendues42

21、Figure B.1 Etapes de la spcification des performances 6260359 IEC:2001 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.9 1 Scope and object11 2 Normative references .11 3 Definitions 13 4 Specification of values and ranges .31 5 Requirements for IEC standards related to the equipment 33 6 Specification of limits

22、 of uncertainty33 7 Specification of influence quantities49 8 General rules for compliance testing.53 Annex A (informative) Conceptual and terminological evolution from “error“ to “uncertainty“ .55 Annex B (informative) Steps in the specification of performance 63 Bibliography67 Figure 1 Calibration

23、 diagram35 Figure 2 Calibration diagram with scale marks in units of measurement.37 Figure 3 Calibration diagram in different operating conditions 41 Figure 4 Calibration diagram for extended operating conditions .43 Figure B.1 Steps in the specification of performance63 4 60359 CEI:2001 COMMISSION

24、LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE _ APPAREILS DE MESURE LECTRIQUES ET LECTRONIQUES EXPRESSION DES PERFORMANCES AVANT-PROPOS 1) La CEI (Commission lectrotechnique Internationale) est une organisation mondiale de normalisation compose de lensemble des comits lectrotechniques nationaux (Comits nationaux d

25、e la CEI). La CEI a pour objet de favoriser la coopration internationale pour toutes les questions de normalisation dans les domaines de llectricit et de llectronique. A cet effet, la CEI, entre autres activits, publie des Normes internationales. Leur laboration est confie des comits dtudes, aux tra

26、vaux desquels tout Comit national intress par le sujet trait peut participer. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec la CEI, participent galement aux travaux. La CEI collabore troitement avec lOrganisation Internationale de Normalisation (ISO), s

27、elon des conditions fixes par accord entre les deux organisations. 2) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CEI concernant les questions techniques reprsentent, dans la mesure du possible, un accord international sur les sujets tudis, tant donn que les Comits nationaux intresss sont reprsents dans

28、 chaque comit dtudes. 3) Les documents produits se prsentent sous la forme de recommandations internationales. Ils sont publis comme normes, spcifications techniques, rapports techniques ou guides et agrs comme tels par les Comits nationaux. 4) Dans le but dencourager lunification internationale, le

29、s Comits nationaux de la CEI sengagent appliquer de faon transparente, dans toute la mesure possible, les Normes internationales de la CEI dans leurs normes nationales et rgionales. Toute divergence entre la norme de la CEI et la norme nationale ou rgionale correspondante doit tre indique en termes

30、clairs dans cette dernire. 5) La CEI na fix aucune procdure concernant le marquage comme indication dapprobation et sa responsabilit nest pas engage quand un matriel est dclar conforme lune de ses normes. 6) Lattention est attire sur le fait que certains des lments de la prsente Norme internationale

31、 peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. La CEI ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et de ne pas avoir signal leur existence. La Norme internationale CEI 60359 a t tablie par le comit dtudes 85 de la CEI: E

32、quipement de mesure des grandeurs lectriques et lectromagntiques. Cette troisime dition annule et remplace la deuxime dition parue en 1987 et son amendement 1 (1991), dont elle constitue une rvision technique. Le texte de cette norme est issu des documents suivants: FDIS Rapport de vote 85/219/FDIS

33、85/220/RVD Le rapport de vote indiqu dans le tableau ci-dessus donne toute information sur le vote ayant abouti lapprobation de cette norme. La prsente Norme internationale a t labore par le CE 85 de la CEI suite sa rsolution 85/45/AC du 1994-12-16 de rviser la CEI 60359, de faon prendre en compte l

34、e Guide de lexpression de lincertitude des mesures (GUM) publi par lISO en 1993. Les principales modifications techniques par rapport ldition prcdente de la prsente Norme internationale consistent en une adaptation des prescriptions en matire de performances des appareils conformment lapproche de li

35、ncertitude adopte par le GUM, en un ajustement de la terminologie par rapport la nouvelle dition du VEI, et en un choix largi et plus adquat doptions pour spcifier les limites de lincertitude.60359 IEC:2001 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT

36、 EXPRESSION OF PERFORMANCE FOREWORD 1) The IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of the IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions co

37、ncerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, the IEC publishes International Standards. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in thi

38、s preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the

39、two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested National Committees. 3) The documents produced

40、 have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of standards, technical specifications, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. 4) In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to app

41、ly IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional standards. Any divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) The IEC provides no marking procedure to indi

42、cate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with one of its standards. 6) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. The IEC shall not be held responsible

43、for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60359 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 85: Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1987 and its amendment 1 (1991),

44、 of which it constitutes a technical revision. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 85/219/FDIS 85/220/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This Internat

45、ional Standard was prepared by IEC TC 85 following its resolution 85/45/AC of 1994-12-16 “to revise the IEC 60359, taking into account the “Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement“ (GUM) published by ISO in 1993”. The main technical changes from the previous edition of this Internation

46、al Standard consist in adapting the requirements on the instrument performance to the approach on uncertainty taken by the GUM, adapting the terminology to the new edition of the IEV, and offering a wider and more correct choice of options in specifying the limits of uncertainty. 6 60359 CEI:2001 Le

47、s annexes A et B sont donnes uniquement titre dinformation. Le comit a dcid que le contenu de cette publication ne sera pas modifi avant 2005-12. A cette date, la publication sera reconduite; supprime; remplace par une dition rvise, ou amende.60359 IEC:2001 7 Annexes A and B are for information only

48、. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until 2005-12. At this date, the publication will be: reconfirmed; withdrawn; replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 8 60359 CEI:2001 INTRODUCTION Avec lapparition du Guide de lexpression de lincertitude des mesures (GUM) inter- organisations, qui rassemble les suggestions de la Recommandation CIPM 1CI-1981, il est apparu que lexpression classique de la prcision et de lexactitude des mesures sous f

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