IEC 60885-3-2015 Electrical test methods for electric cables - Part 3 Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables《电缆的电气试验方法.第3部分 测量挤压电力电缆段局部放电的试验方法》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60885-3 Edition 2.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electrical test methods for electric cables Part 3: Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables Mthodes dessais lectriques pour les cbles lectriques Partie 3: Mthodes dessais pour la

2、mesure des dcharges partielles sur des longueurs de cbles de puissance extruds IEC 60885-3:2015-04(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any

3、form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to

4、 this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, l

5、ectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-ap

6、rs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organizati

7、on that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment m

8、ight have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. I

9、EC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished S

10、tay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definit

11、ions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 60 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definiti

12、ons clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Custo

13、mer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le

14、contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les

15、Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (nu

16、mro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible

17、 en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egaleme

18、nt appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 60 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieu

19、res extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60885-3 Edition 2.0 2015-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATION

20、ALE Electrical test methods for electric cables Part 3: Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables Mthodes dessais lectriques pour les cbles lectriques Partie 3: Mthodes dessais pour la mesure des dcharges partielles sur des longueurs de cbles de puissance ex

21、truds INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-2582-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained thi

22、s publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60885-3:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references. 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Symb

23、ols used in Figures 1 to 14 6 4 Overview . 7 4.1 General . 7 4.2 Object . 7 4.3 Problem of superposition of travelling waves for long lengths . 7 5 Partial discharge tests . 10 5.1 Test apparatus 10 5.1.1 Equipment . 10 5.1.2 Test circuit and instruments 10 5.1.3 Double pulse generator 10 5.1.4 Term

24、inal impedance . 10 5.1.5 Reflection suppressor 10 5.2 Setting up the test circuit . 10 5.2.1 Determination of characteristic properties of the test circuit . 10 5.2.2 Terminal impedance . 10 5.2.3 Determination of superposition of travelling waves 11 5.2.4 Reflection suppressor 11 5.2.5 Calibration

25、 of the measuring system in the complete test circuit 11 5.2.6 Sensitivity 11 5.3 Measurement procedures 11 5.3.1 General . 11 5.3.2 Short cable lengths including type test lengths 12 5.3.3 Long cable lengths tested without a terminal impedance . 12 5.3.4 Long cable lengths tested with a terminal im

26、pedance 13 5.3.5 Long cable lengths tested with a reflection suppressor 14 5.4 Voltage levels/partial discharge limits 15 5.5 Double pulse behaviour and plotting the double pulse diagram . 15 5.6 Requirements for the terminal impedance 16 5.6.1 General . 16 5.6.2 RC element 16 5.6.3 RLC element seri

27、es resonance circuit . 17 Bibliography . 21 Figure 1 Discharge site exactly at the cable end remote from the detector (x = l) . 7 Figure 2 Discharge site at a distance x = x 1 Travelling waves 8 Figure 3 Attenuation of PD pulses along the cable 8 Figure 4 Superposition and attenuation of PD pulses 9

28、 Figure 5 Input unit Z Aconnected in series with the coupling capacitor, C K17 Figure 6 Input unit Z Aconnected in series with the cable, C x18 Figure 7 Bridge circuit 18 IEC 60885-3:2015 IEC 2015 3 Figure 8 Connection of the terminal impedance Z w. 18 Figure 9 Connection of the reflection suppresso

29、r, RS 19 Figure 10 Connection of the double pulse generator into the measuring circuit in Figure 5 19 Figure 11 Double pulse diagram type 1 without negative superposition 19 Figure 12 Double pulse diagram type 2 with negative superposition between t 1and t 2. 20 Figure 13 Double pulse diagram type 3

30、 with negative and positive superpositions between t 1and t 2. 20 Figure 14 Connection of the double pulse generator for the test circuit in Figure 9 with the reflection suppressor 20 4 IEC 60885-3:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRICAL TEST METHODS FOR ELECTRIC CABLES

31、Part 3: Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC

32、 is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS)

33、and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with

34、the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as near

35、ly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that

36、 sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees

37、 undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide an

38、y attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest ed

39、ition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether d

40、irect or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispe

41、nsable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60885-3

42、has been prepared by IEC technical committee 20: Electric cables. This second edition of IEC 60885-3 cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 1988 and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:

43、 The definition of sensitivity as twice the background noise level has been removed and replaced by a practical assessment of sensitivity based on the minimum level of detectable discharge. References to measurements of pulse heights in mm on an oscilloscope have been replaced by measurements of par

44、tial discharge magnitude in pC. IEC 60885-3:2015 IEC 2015 5 The order of the clauses has been revised in line with the general numbering scheme of IEC standards and to provide clarity in order to facilitate its practical use. Section 3 of the first edition (Application guide) has been removed as it

45、is considered that background information is better obtained from the original references as listed in the bibliography. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 20/1560/FDIS 20/1587/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can

46、be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 60885 series, published under the general title Electrical test methods for electric cables, can be found on the IEC webs

47、ite. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a

48、revised edition, or amended. 6 IEC 60885-3:2015 IEC 2015 ELECTRICAL TEST METHODS FOR ELECTRIC CABLES Part 3: Test methods for partial discharge measurements on lengths of extruded power cables 1 Scope This part of IEC 60885 specifies the test methods for partial discharge (PD) measurements on length

49、s of extruded power cable, but does not include measurements made on installed cable systems. Reference is made to IEC 60270 which gives the techniques and considerations applicable to partial discharge measurements in general. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated

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