IEC TR 60882-1986 Pre-heat requirements for starterless tubular fluorescent lamps《无起动器管形荧光灯的预热要求》.pdf

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1、RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECH N ICAL REPORT CE1 IEC 60882 Premire dition First edition 1986-1 2 Prescriptions de prchauffage pour lampes tubulaires fluorescence sans starter Pre-heat requirements for starterless tubular fluorescent lamps Numro de rfrence Reference number CEMEC 60882: 1986 Numros des public

2、ations Depuis le ler janvier 1997, les publications de la CE1 sont numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CE1 incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la p

3、ublication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la prsente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est constamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des rens

4、eignements relatifs la date de reconfir- mation de la publication sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltude et des travaux en cours entrepris par le comit technique qui a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications tablies, se trou

5、vent dans les documents ci- dessous: Site web de la CEI* Catalogue des publications de la CE1 Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement (Catalogue en ligne)* Bulletin de la CE1 Disponible la fois au 4te web, de la CEI et comme priodique imprim Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littraux En ce qui

6、 concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur se reportera la CE1 60050: Vocabulaire flecfro- technique International (VEI). Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littraux et les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la CEI, le lecteur consultera la CE1 60027: Symboles littraux en effet, lallumage fr

7、oid des lampes cathodes prchauf- fes cause un dommage au matriau missif des cathodes, rduisant ainsi la dure de vie des lampes. Une puissance lectrique minimale est donc ncessaire afin dchauffer suffisamment la cathode avant que larc ne samorce. Cette puissance peut tre dfinie soit par le courant mi

8、nimal a travers la cathode, soit par la tension minimale aux bornes de la cathode, dtermins tous deux en fonction dune valeur de rsistance de cathode choisie arbitrairement. En outre, il convient de prendre en considration la dure de lallumage; pour assurer a la lampe une dure de vie suffisante, cet

9、te dure devra tre aussi courte que possible. Afin de tenir compte des variations de la temprature ambiante, de celles des caractristiques des lampes, etc., les ballasts sont conus de telle faon que leur tension de rfrence en circuit ouvert soit nettement suprieure la tension damorage de la lampe a t

10、emprature dmission de cathode. Un allumage froid peut en rsulter si les cathodes ne sont pas chauffes assez rapidement, ce qui devra tre vit. Le temps ncessaire pour atteindre la temprature dmission peut tre maintenu court par lutilisation du courant dappel. La rsistance de la cathode tant faible au

11、x basses tempra- tures, un courant lev traversera la cathode si la rsistance interne du ballast est suffisamment basse. Une courte dure de prchauffage peut galement tre obtenue par dautres moyens, tels que la construction de ballast a tension de prchauffage leve, cette tension diminuant fortement ap

12、rs lamorage, ou lapplication dune intensit considrable, qui va aussi diminuer aprs lamorage, travers la cathode indpendamment de la rsistance de celle-ci. Du point de vue de lallumage, il est donc toujours prfrable de concevoir un ballast pour une tension ou un courant de prchauffage lev plutt que b

13、as. 882 O IEC 1986 -7- PRE-HEAT REQUIREMENTS FOR STARTERLESS TUBULAR FLUORESCENT LAMPS 1. Introduction This report states basic technical requirements for cathode heating of tubular fluorescent lamps having pre-heated cathodes and intended for use in starterless circuits at a frequency of 50 Hz or 6

14、0 Hz. The requirements presented are those needed, as far as cathode heating conditions are concerned, to obtain reliable lamp performance. Ballasts used for the operation of these lamps should supply cathode heating voltages and currents in accordance with these basic require- ments. In specifying

15、cathode heating conditions, two operation modes of the cathodes need to be considered. These are: a) The starting period, when the function of cathode heating is to facilitate the striking of the b) The operating period, when the function of cathode heating should maintain the gas arc. discharge. 2.

16、 Cathode heating requirements 2.1 Starting period 2.1.1 Minimum cathode temperature For a good ignition, the cathodes should be brought above their emission temperature, as cold starting of lamps with pre-heated cathodes causes damage to the emitter of the cathodes, thus shortening lamp life. A mini

17、mum power is required to heat the cathode sufficiently before the arc strikes. This power may be stated either as a minimum current through the cathode, or as a minimum voltage across the cathode terminals, both related to an arbitrarily chosen cathode resistance value. In addition the ignition time

18、 should be taken into account and to ensure satisfactory lamp life this time should be kept as short as possible. To take care of variations in ambient temperature, lamp characteristics, etc., ballasts are designed so that their design open-circuit voltage is far above the ignition voltage of the la

19、mp at the emission point. This can cause cold starting if the cathodes are not heated sufficiently quickly, which should be prevented. The time to reach emission temperature can be kept short by making use of the so-called inrush current. At low cathode temperatures the cathode resistance is low and

20、 a high current will flow through the cathode if the internal resistance of the transformer or ballast is sufficiently low. Other ways to achieve a short pre-heat time are either to design a ballast with a high pre-heating voltage which decreases considerably after the arc strikes or, independently of the cathode resis- tance value, cause a high current which also decreases after the arc strikes, to flow through the cathode. From the ignition point ofview it is always better to design a ballast for a high pre-heat voltage or current rather than for a low one.

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