IEC 60510-2-6-1992 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations part 2 measurement for sub-systems section 6 frequency demodulato.pdf

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1、NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 6051 012-6 Premire dition First edition 1992-05 Mthodes de mesure pour les quipements radiolectriques utiliss dans les stations terriennes de tlcommunication par satellites Deuxime partie: Mesures sur les sous-ensembles Section six - Dmodulateurs d

2、e frquence Methods of measurements for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems Section Six - Frequency demodulators Numro de rfrence Reference number CEI/IEC 60510-2-6: 1992 Numros des publications Depuis le 1 er janvier 1997, les publications de la CE1

3、sont numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CE1 incorporant les amendements sont disponibles. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamende

4、ment 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la presente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est constamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflete ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfir- mation de la public

5、ation sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltude et des travaux en cours entrepris par le comit technique qui a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications tablies, se trouvent dans les documents ci- dessous: Site web, de la CEI* Ca

6、talogue des publications de la CE1 Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement (Catalogue en ligne) Bulletin de la CE1 Disponible la fois au , sur la page de titre. Numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. Consolidated publications Conso

7、lidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base publication, the base publication incor- porating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Validity of this publi

8、cation The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Information relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue. Information on the subjects under consid

9、eration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued, is to be found at the following IEC sources: IEC web site* Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line catalogue)* Avai

10、lable both at the IEC web site* and as a printed periodical IEC Bulletin Terminology, graphical and letter symbols For general terminology, readers are referred to I EC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for

11、 general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams. * See web site address on title page.

12、 NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CE1 IEC 6051 0-2-6 Premire dition First edition 1992-05 Mthodes de mesure pour les quipements radiolectriques utiliss dans les stations terriennes de tlcommunication par satellites Deuxime partie: Mesures sur les sous-ensembles Section six - Dmodulateurs

13、de frquence Methods of measurements for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems Section Six - Frequency demodulators O IEC 1992 Droits de reproduction rservs -Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut - une section f.i. v

14、ers la bande de base (par exemple discriminateur); - une section en bande de base 3 Gnralits Un bloc diagramme type dun sous-ensemble de dmodulation pour station terrienne est donn la figure 1. Deux types diffrents de dmodulateur sont utiliss actuellement, les dmodulateurs extension de seuil et les

15、dmodulateurs conventionnels. 51 0-2-6 O IEC -7- METHODS OF MEASUREMENT FOR RADIO EQUIPMENT USED IN SATELLITE EARTH STATIONS Part 2: Measurements for sub-systems Section six: Frequency demodulators 1 Scope Methods are given in this section for the measurement of the electrical characteristics of freq

16、uency demodulators. Threshold and carrier-to-noise ratio measurements are included because these are essential for satellite systems. Where possible, only measurements involving the basic demodulator are considered, excluding the equipment comprising the de-emphasis network and the networks associat

17、ed with sound sub-carrier signals, pilot signals and auxiliary signals. Methods of measurement for frequency modulators are given in section five. Measure- ments between the baseband terminals of rnodulator/demodulator assemblies are covered by the various sections of part 3 of this publication. 2 D

18、efinition For the purpose of this standard a frequency demodulator is a sub-system which, by analogue means, demodulates an intermediate frequency (.f.) carrier which has been frequency modulated by a baseband signal. This may be a multi-channel telephony or television signal with associated sound s

19、ub-carrier signals, pilot signals and auxiliary signals. Such baseband signals are normally analogue but digital signals are not excluded. However, the methods or measurement described in this section are intended for assessing the performance of the demodulator when analogue signals are transmitted

20、. A demodulator sub-system usually comprises the following three main sections: - an intermediate frequency (.f.) section; - an i.f. to baseband section (e.g. discriminator); - a baseband section. 3 General A block diagram for a typical demodulator as used in satellite earth stations is shown in fig

21、ure 1. Currently, two different types of demodulator are used, namely conventional demodulators and threshold-extension demodulators. -a- 51 0-2-6 O CE1 Les caractristiques mesurer peuvent tre divises en trois catgories principales: - caractristiques sans transfert; - caractristiques de transfert f.

22、i. vers bande de base; - certaines caractristiques de transmission de bande de base a bande de base, en conjonction avec un modulateur de mesure. La premire catgorie comprend les mesures faisant intervenir uniquement l?accs d?entre en f.i. (voir 4) et l?accs de sortie en bande de base (voir 5). La s

23、econde catgorie de mesures, transfert de f.i. bande de base, constitue l?essentiel de cette section cause de la nature du matriel l?essai. Afin d?valuer l?influence du niveau d?entre f., certains essais doivent tre faits a plusieurs niveaux d?entre spcifis, minimal, nominal et maximal. NOTE - La mes

24、ure de l?influence de la modulation d?amplitude parasite ne fait pas partie de cette norme, car le niveau d?entre est suppos tre situ dans la gamme de bon fonctionnement du limiteur, et la con- version amplitudelphase de ce dernier est suppose ngligeable. La troisime catgorie de mesures comprend cel

25、les qu?il faut effectuer sur un ensemble complet modulateur/dmodulateur (modem), mais le modulateur mis en oeuvre est un modulateur de mesure et non pas un modulateur du matriel a l?essai. II est trs important de connatre la contribution propre d?un dmodulateur a la tolrance totale permise pour une

26、caractristique donne, parce que, dans un contexte opera- tionnel, des dmodulateurs d?une conception particulire ou provenant d?un constructeur particulier doivent, le cas chant, fonctionner en liaison avec des modulateurs d?une autre conception ou provenant d?un constructeur diffrent. Les effets de

27、compensation entre modulateur et dmodulateur sont, par consquent, indsirables et chaque dmodulateur devra satisfaire aux spcifications se rapportant a un modulateur de mesure. Cette faon de procder exige que le modulateur de mesure ait une qualit meilleure que celle qui est spcifie pour le dmodulate

28、ur a l?essai. 4 Affaiblissement d?adaptation de l?entre f.i. Voir la premire partie, section trois de cette publication: Mesures dans la bande des frquences intermdiaires. Des mesures aux harmoniques de la frquence intermdiaire peuvent galement tre demandes. 5 Impdance et affaiblissement d?adaptation la sortie en bande de base Voir la premiere partie, section quatre de cette publication: Mesures en bande de base.

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