1、 IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Devices for Use on the Load Side of Service Equipment in Low-Voltage (1000 V or Less, 50 Hz or 60 Hz) AC Power Circuits Sponsored by the Surge Protective Devices Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA IEEE Power and Energy Society
2、 IEEE Std C62.72-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std C62.72-2007) IEEE Std C62.72-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std C62.72-2007) IEEE Guide for the Application of Surge-Protective Devices for Use on the Load Side of Service Equipment in Low-Voltage (1000 V or Less, 50 Hz or 60 Hz) AC Power Circuits Sponsor Surge Pr
3、otective Devices Committee of the IEEE Power and Energy Society Approved 3 March 2016 IEEE-SA Standards Board Abstract: Guidance is provided to specifiers, users and manufacturers of surge-protective devices (SPDs) about the application considerations of SPDs to power distribution systems and associ
4、ated equipment. This guide applies to SPDs to be connected to the load side of the service equipment (and main over current protective device) of 50 Hz or 60 Hz ac power circuits rated 1000 V ac or less. Information on surge origins, effects of surges, number and magnitude of surge events, location
5、categories, power distribution system (PDS) configurations, grounding and bonding, SPD specifications, SPD ratings, SPD characteristics, SPD lifetime, interactions of SPDs with a PDS, and SPD coordination considerations are provided in the guide. Keywords: arrester, bonding, grounding, IEEE C62.72,
6、internally generated surges, lightning, SPD, surge-protective device coordination, surge-protective device, switching, transient, transient voltage surge suppressor The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2016 by The Institute
7、 of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 10 June 2016. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness o
8、f material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and all conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways
9、 to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments
10、 received from users of the standard. In publishing and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person
11、utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rely upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEE
12、E BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STR
13、ICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. Translations The IEEE consensus development process in
14、volves the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. 3 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not proc
15、essed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational
16、courses, an individual presenting information on IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any i
17、nterested party, regardless of membership affiliation with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comme
18、nts. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus of concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to pr
19、ovide an instant response to comments or questions except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IE
20、EE working group. Comments on standards should be submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of
21、 any IEEE Standards document does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not i
22、n compliance with applicable laws, and these documents may not be construed as doing so Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses
23、. These include both use, by reference, in laws and regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any righ
24、ts in copyright to the documents. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment o
25、f licensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 4 Copyrigh
26、t 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. 5 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Updating of IEEE Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issu
27、ance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more t
28、han ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to
29、determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/home.jsp or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the
30、 IEEE SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this U
31、RL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights
32、 in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accepted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submi
33、tter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which
34、a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in conn
35、ection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own respo
36、nsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this IEEE guide was completed, the 3.6.6 Working Group had the following membership: Ronald W. Hotchkiss, Chair Andrea Haa, Vice Chair Martin Guy, Secretary Frank Basciano Kenneth Brown Dan B
37、uchanan* William Bush Bryan Cole* Vincent Crevenat Joe DeGregoria Douglas Dorr Louis Farquhar Ray Hill Joseph L. Koepfinger Steve Millard James Moellmann Carey Mossop Richard Odenberg Tom Phipps Anthony Surtees Jim Tiesi* Matthew Wakeham Mark Wingate *Corresponding Member The following members of th
38、e individual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Thomas Barnes Frank Basciano William Bloethe Kenneth Brown William Bush Suresh Channarasappa Bryan Cole Gary Donner Douglas Dorr Randall Dotson Cliff Erven Louis Farquhar Keith Fl
39、owers James Funke Doaa Galal Frank Gerleve Randall Groves Thomas Gruzs Jeffrey Helzer Steven Hensley Gary Heuston Raymond Hill Gary Hoffman Ronald W. Hotchkiss Song Jin Laszlo Kadar John Kay Yuri Khersonsky Morteza Khodaie Chad Kiger Joseph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Paneendra Kumar BL Chung-Yiu La
40、m Michael Lauxman Paul Lindemulder Albert Livshitz Albert Martin Michael Maytum Omar Mazonni T. David Mills James Moellmann Edrin Murzaku Michael Newman David Nichols Joe Nims Hans Wo Oertel Lorraine Padden Bansi Patel Timothy Patel Thomas Phipps Julian Profir Robert Resuali Michael Roberts Thomas R
41、ozek Bartien Sayogo Robert Schuerger Nikunj Shah David Singleton Jeremy Smith K. Stump Rick Syverson David Tepen Donald Turner Eric Udren John Vergis Matthew Wakeham S. Frank Waterer Kenneth White James Wilson Mark Wingate Shuhui Zhang6 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Stan
42、dards Board approved this guide on 3 March 2016, it had the following membership: Jean-Philippe Faure, Chair Ted Burse, Vice Chair John Kulick, Past Chair Konstantinos Karachalios, Secretary Chuck Adams Masayuki Ariyoshi Stephen Dukes (TAB Rep.) Jianbin Fan Travis Griffith Gary Hoffman Ronald W. Hot
43、chkiss Michael Janezic Joseph L. Koepfinger* Hung Ling Kevin Lu Annette Reilly Gary Robinson Mehmet Ulema Yingli Wen Howard Wolfman Don Wright Yu Yuan Daidi Zhong *Member Emeritus 7 Copyright 2016 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C62.72-2016, IEEE Gui
44、de for the Application of Surge-Protective Devices for Use on the Load Side of the Service Equipment in Low-Voltage (1000 V or Less, 50 Hz or 60 Hz) AC Power Circuits. One purpose of this guide is to provide specifiers, users, and manufacturers of surge-protective devices (SPDs) with an understandin
45、g of numerous application considerations to be evaluated before SPDs are installed in low-voltage ac power circuits. Given this understanding, specifiers, users and manufacturers can exercise due diligence in applying SPDs, take steps to prevent their misapplications, and act to either prevent or mi
46、tigate adverse effects that SPDs may have on a power distribution system (PDS) in an effort to improve the effectiveness and benefit of applying SPDs to the PDS. The growth of interest in and use of low-voltage power SPDs parallels the increasing number of installations with sensitive, sophisticated
47、, and expensive electronic equipment and components that can be exposed and susceptible to surge voltages. It must be recognized that SPDs are not designed to correct every type of power system disturbance. However, SPDs can be extremely effective at mitigating the impact of transient overvoltages o
48、r surges. The functionality of any SPD is directly related to the specific location where it is connected to a low-voltage PDS and the methods used to make the required electrical connections to the PDS. SPDs installed at various locations in the low-voltage PDS, as well as in specific equipment, ca
49、n interact with each other, with protective relaying systems, and with other components of the PDS. Due to the complex nature of surges and the numerous environments where surges are generated and SPDs exist, the application of SPDs has yet to become an exact science. This guide is one document in the IEEE C62 group of standards that deals with power systems surges and surge protection. Other IEEE C62 documents describe performance characteristics of SPDs, recommend standard test protocols for verifying performance, and provide guidance on the interaction between power sy
