1、ACCA考试 F4公司法与商法（China）真题 2007年 12月及答案解析(总分：99.96，做题时间：180 分钟)一、ALL TEN questions ar(总题数：10，分数：100.00)In relation to the General Principles of the Civil Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) Explain the meaning of a legal person and its capacity. (4 marks) （分数：5.00）_(2).(b) Describe the differences between
2、 a legal person and a partnership, in terms of their capacity for civil rights and the right toward the property of a legal person or partnership. (6 marks)（分数：5.00）_In relation to the Labour Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the time limit for a probation period in a labour contract. (2 marks)
3、 （分数：3.33）_(2).(b) Describe the conditions under which an employee and the employer may terminate a labour contract during the period of probation respectively. (4 marks) （分数：3.33）_(3).(c) Describe the conditions under which an employee may terminate a labour contract without the advance notificatio
4、n to the employer. (4 marks)（分数：3.33）_In relation to the Contract Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the term acceptance. (2 marks) （分数：3.33）_(2).(b) State the conditions to be met for an effective acceptance. (6 marks) （分数：3.33）_(3).(c) Describe the legal consequence of an effective acceptance
5、with respect to the formation of a contract. (2 marks)（分数：3.33）_In relation to the Contract Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the term liability for fault in concluding a contract. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_(2).(b) State the types of conduct a party might engage in during the making of a contract whi
6、ch would make him liable for any loss thereby caused to the other party. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_(3).(c) Distinguish the liability for fault in concluding a contract from the liability for breach of contract. (4 marks)（分数：3.33）_In relation to the Company Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the object
7、ives and rationale of the Company Law that restricts a company from purchasing its own shares. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_(2).(b) State the various circumstances under which a company may purchase its own shares. (4 marks) （分数：3.33）_(3).(c) Where a company may purchase its own shares, state the limitations
8、 and conditions that apply to such purchases. (3 marks)（分数：3.33）_In relation to the Company Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) State the general rules applicable to a company which wants to provide a guarantee for others (legal person or natural person). (4 marks) （分数：5.00）_(2).(b) State the special ru
9、les for a company to provide a guarantee for the shareholders or actual controller of the company. (6 marks)（分数：5.00）_In relation to the Guaranty Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) Explain the terms general suretyship guaranty and joint and several suretyship guaranty. (6 marks) （分数：5.00）_(2).(b) State
10、 the major differences between general suretyship guaranty and several and joint suretyship guaranty. (4 marks)（分数：5.00）_On 1 July 2006, for the purpose of buying a shipment of a wooden plate, Oriental Construction Materials Company (Oriental Company) sent a purchase order to Wooden Company which co
11、ntained the terms and conditions of the wooden plate, including quantity, quality, way of payment and time of shipment. The purchase order also indicated that Wooden Company should reply within 10 days upon receipt of the purchase order. On 9 July 2006 Wooden Company sent back a fax and accepted all
12、 the terms and conditions of the purchase order, and added the price of the said wooden plate. The fax indicated that Oriental Company should give its final decision within three days upon receipt of the fax. On 11 July 2006 Oriental Company replied with a fax accepting the price forwarded by Wooden
13、 Company and demanded that a written letter of confirmation was required for finally concluding a contract. On 15 July 2006 Wooden Company despatched a written confirmation letter, via a DHL package, which contained all the terms and conditions for the sales of the wooden plate as agreed upon by the
14、 two parties. The written confirmation letter also provided that the liquidated damages amounting to 10% of the total price of the goods would be borne by the breaching party as the liability for breach of contract. Just during the period of the negotiations between the two parties, the market price
15、 of the wooden plate rose quickly. Oriental Company urged Wooden Company to deliver the goods according to the terms of the written confirmation letter, which it alleged to constitute an effective contract, without any delay. However, Wooden Company insisted there was no contract at all between the
16、parties. Under such circumstances Oriental Company filed a law suit against Wooden Company in the local court. Required: Answer the following questions in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Contract Law of China and give your reasons for your answer:（分数：10.00）(1).(a) State the legal stat
17、us of the purchase order of Oriental Company on 1 July 2006, the fax of Wooden Company on 1 July 2006 and the fax of Oriental Company on 11 July 2006. (6 marks) （分数：5.00）_(2).(b) Explain whether there was a contract between the two parties. (4 marks)（分数：5.00）_1.Four natural persons Mr A, Mr B, Mr C
18、and Mr D entered into an incorporation agreement to establish a limited liability company with a registered capital of RMB 400,000 yuan. Among other things, the incorporation agreement provided for the following matters regarding to the proposed company: (a) Mr A, Mr B and Mr C would contribute thei
19、r capital with cash of RMB 100,000 yuan, RMB 100,000 yuan and RMB 50,000 yuan respectively. Mr D would make his capital contribution in the form of technology with a value of RMB 150,000 yuan. He has already applied for a patent for his technology with the Administration of Intellectual Property, bu
20、t he has not yet been granted the patent. The value of RMB 150,000 yuan was estimated by Mr D himself and was accepted by Mr A, Mr B and Mr C. (3 marks) (b) The proposed company would set up an executive director, instead of a board of directors. Mr A was appointed as the executive director and woul
21、d be the legal representative of the company. (3 marks) (c) Mr B would be the chief finance officer and the supervisor of the company. (2 marks) (d) In order to expand the scale of business, the company would issue the corporate bonds of RMB 2,000,000 yuan within one year after its incorporation. (2
22、 marks) Required: Discuss whether the matters (a), (b) and (c) of the above agreement were in conformity with the relevant rules of the Company Law, and whether the matter (d) of the above agreement was in conformity with the relevant rule of the Securities Law of China. Note: the mark allocation is
23、 shown against each of the four matters above. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_2.An auditing firm was entrusted by a listed stock company (Stock Company) to audit its accounts for the year ended 31 December 2006. During the process of auditing, the certified public accountants (CPAs) found the following inform
24、ation relevant to the business transactions for the year 2006: (a) On 1 April 2006, Stock Company concluded a contract with an instrument company. Under this contract Stock Company would be responsible for the management of the instrument company for three years. It would be compensated with 30% of
25、the net profit of the instrument company for the management. By the end of 2006, Stock Company received a management fee of RMB 4 million yuan, which accounted for 10% of the net profit of Stock Company. (3 marks) (b) Stock Company was involved in a commercial dispute with a third party and the disp
26、ute was brought to the basic level court for trial. Stock Company had disclosed the information on the local newspaper when it received the judgement of the first instance. Both parties to the dispute disagreed with the judgement of the first instance and brought an appeal to the intermediate court.
27、 However, the court had not heard the appeal case by the end of 2006. (3 marks) (c) In September 2006, one of the shareholders who held 3% shares of Stock Company placed its shares as guarantee for a loan agreement. (4 marks) Required: For the Items (a), (b) and (c), discuss whether the above-mentio
28、ned information of Stock Company should be disclosed to the public in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Securities Law of China. Note: the mark allocation is shown against each of the three items above. (10 marks)（分数：10.00）_ACCA考试 F4公司法与商法（China）真题 2007年 12月答案解析(总分：99.96，做题时间：180 分钟)一、A
29、LL TEN questions ar(总题数：10，分数：100.00)In relation to the General Principles of the Civil Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) Explain the meaning of a legal person and its capacity. (4 marks) （分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) Describe the differences between a legal person and a partnership, in terms of their
30、capacity for civil rights and the right toward the property of a legal person or partnership. (6 marks)（分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the Labour Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the time limit for a probation period in a labour contract. (2 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) Describe the
31、 conditions under which an employee and the employer may terminate a labour contract during the period of probation respectively. (4 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(3).(c) Describe the conditions under which an employee may terminate a labour contract without the advance notification to the employer. (
32、4 marks)（分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the Contract Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the term acceptance. (2 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) State the conditions to be met for an effective acceptance. (6 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(3).(c) Describe the legal consequence of an effectiv
33、e acceptance with respect to the formation of a contract. (2 marks)（分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the Contract Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the term liability for fault in concluding a contract. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) State the types of conduct a party might engage in
34、during the making of a contract which would make him liable for any loss thereby caused to the other party. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(3).(c) Distinguish the liability for fault in concluding a contract from the liability for breach of contract. (4 marks)（分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the
35、Company Law of China: （分数：9.99）(1).(a) Explain the objectives and rationale of the Company Law that restricts a company from purchasing its own shares. (3 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) State the various circumstances under which a company may purchase its own shares. (4 marks) （分数：3.33）_正确答案：(
36、 )解析：(3).(c) Where a company may purchase its own shares, state the limitations and conditions that apply to such purchases. (3 marks)（分数：3.33）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the Company Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) State the general rules applicable to a company which wants to provide a guarantee for
37、 others (legal person or natural person). (4 marks) （分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) State the special rules for a company to provide a guarantee for the shareholders or actual controller of the company. (6 marks)（分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：In relation to the Guaranty Law of China: （分数：10.00）(1).(a) Explain th
38、e terms general suretyship guaranty and joint and several suretyship guaranty. (6 marks) （分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：(2).(b) State the major differences between general suretyship guaranty and several and joint suretyship guaranty. (4 marks)（分数：5.00）_正确答案：( )解析：On 1 July 2006, for the purpose of buying a shipment of a wooden plate, Oriental Cons
