1、银行系统公开招聘考试(中国建设银行)模拟 2及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 职业能力测试(总题数:12,分数:20.00)1.甲、乙两个小分队的人数之和在 90到 110之间。如果从甲队调一定人数给乙队,则乙队的人数就是甲队的 2倍;如果乙队调同样的人数给甲队,则甲队的人数就是乙队的 3倍。问甲队调多少人给乙队之后,乙队的人数是甲队的 5倍?_(分数:1.00)A.18B.24C.30D.362.有一批规格为 1吨的钢锭,计划安排用 8辆载重 9吨的汽车运送,要求不得对钢锭进行切割,预计每辆车运送 25次正好运完。每辆车运送了 13次之后,甲方要求增派若干辆
2、载重 24吨的汽车,以能够一次将剩下的钢锭全部运完,问需要增派多少辆汽车?_(分数:1.00)A.33B.34C.35D.363.编号为 150的选手参加一个爬楼比赛,楼高为 60层。所有选手在第 1层均获得一个特别的号牌,此后每经过一个楼层,如果选手的编号正好是楼层数的整数倍,就将得到一个特别的号牌,所有选手都到达终点后,正好持有 3个特别号牌的选手有多少人?_(分数:1.00)A.1B.4C.7D.104.在某十字路口处,一辆汽车的行驶方向有 3个:直行、左转弯、右转弯,且三种可能性大小相同,则有3辆独立行驶的汽车经过该十字路口全部右转弯的概率是_。 A B C D (分数:1.00)A.
3、B.C.D.5.任意取一个大于 50的自然数,如果它是偶数,就除以 2;如果它是奇数,就将它乘 3之后再加 1。这样反复运算,最终结果是_。(分数:1.00)A.0B.1C.2D.36.2,3,4,9,16,45,_,315(分数:1.00)A.90B.96C.102D.1207.( ) 14 19 102 16 22 109 1 12 101 ( ) 30 107 11 15 15 (分数:1.00)A.11,7B.13,5C.17,9D.21,38.2016,2015,2014,_,2010(分数:1.00)A.2014B.2013C.2012D.20119.0,4,18,_(分数:1.0
4、0)A.48B.46C.36D.2810.3,5,7,11,19,_,307(分数:1.00)A.51B.37C.23D.57根据以下资料,回答下列问题。 2012年我国对主要国家和地区货物进出口额及其增长速度 单位:亿美元 国家和地区 出口额 比上年增长(%) 进口额 比上年增长(%) 美国 3518 8.4 1329 8.8 欧盟 3340 -6.2 2121 0.4 中国香港 3235 20.7 180 15.9 东盟 2043 20.1 1958 1.5 日本 1516 2.3 1778 -8.6 韩国 877 5.7 1686 3.7 印度 477 -5.7 188 -19.6 俄罗
5、斯 44l 13.2 441 9.2 中国台湾 368 4.8 1322 5.8 (分数:5.00)(1).2012年对华货物进出口额相差最大的国家或地区是_。(分数:1.00)A.美国B.欧盟C.中国香港D.印度(2).表中有几个国家或地区 2012年的对华货物进出口贸易总额高于上年水平?_(分数:1.00)A.5B.6C.7D.8(3).从 2009到 2012年,我国货物出口贸易额平均每年约增加多少亿美元?_(分数:1.00)A.2820B.2710C.2120D.2030(4).2011年我国自日本的货物进口额约占当年我国货物贸易进口总额的_。(分数:1.00)A.6.4%B.7.7%
6、C.9.8%D.11.2%(5).能够从资料中推出的是_。(分数:1.00)A.20082012年我国货物进口贸易额逐年递增B.2011年我国对俄罗斯的货物贸易出口额高于进口额C.2012年我国货物进出口总额比 2008年增加超过 1万亿美元D.20092012年我国货物出口贸易额同比增幅最大的年份是 2011年根据以下资料,回答下列问题。 大气污染防治行动计划践行一年以来,京津冀地区治“霾”战果如何?数据显示,2014 年,京津冀区域 13个城市空气质量平均达标天数为 156天,与 2013年相比平均达标天数比例上升 5.3个百分点。 2014年,北京市达标天数比例为 47.1%,与 201
7、3年相比下降 1.1个百分点,PM2.5 年均浓度与 2013年相比下降 4.0%。从 PM2.5来源解析最新研究成果看,北京全年 PM2.5主要来源于本地污染排放(占 64%72%),其中,机动车排放占比达 31%成为主导因素。 2014年,河北省城市空气优良天数平均为 152天,同比增加 23天。全省 PM2.5平均浓度同比下降 12%。当年河北省完成大气减排项目 2151个,压减炼铁产能 1500万吨、炼钢产能 1500万吨、水泥产能 3918万吨、平板玻璃产能 2533.5万重量箱。煤炭消费总量减少 1500万吨,首次实现负增长。此外,河北省淘汰黄标车和老旧机动车 81.24万辆,超额
8、完成国家下达任务。 2014年,天津市达标天数为 175天,同比增加 30天,全年 PM2.5浓度下降 13.5%。从 PM2.5、PM10 来源解析最新研究成果看,天津市全年 PM2.5、PM10 主要来源于本地污染排放(分别占 66%78%和 85%90%),其中,扬尘为首要因素(占比分别为 30%和 42%),其次是燃煤(占比分别为 27%和 23%)和机动车(占比分别为 20%和 14%)。 2014年京津冀六项主要污染物年平均浓度值 六项主要污染物(微克/立方米,CO 单位是毫克/立方米) 地区 PM2.5 SO 2 NO 2 PM10 CO O 3 北京市 85.9 21.8 56
9、.7 115.8 3.2 197.2 天津市 95 55 48 165 3.6 159 河北省 83 49 54 133 2.9 157 (分数:5.00)(1).资料显示,2013 年河北省城市空气优良天数平均为_天。(分数:1.00)A.152B.23C.129D.175(2).2014年,京津冀全年 PM2.5浓度降幅最大的是_。(分数:1.00)A.北京市B.天津市C.河北省D.京津地区(3).资料显示,天津市治霾首要任务是_。(分数:1.00)A.除尘B.减少燃煤C.治理黄标车D.治理老旧机动车(4).2014年天津市与北京市相比,NO 2 年平均浓度值_。(分数:1.00)A.前者
10、高于后者 84.7%B.前者低于后者 84.7%C.前者高于后者 15.3%D.前者低于后者 15.3%(5).下列说法正确的是_。(分数:1.00)A.2014年,京津冀地区中北京高环境空气质量达标天数量多B.2014年河北省水泥产能首次出现负增长C.从 PM2.5来源解析看,未来北京市治理机动车污染排放任务紧迫D.2014年京津冀地区雾霾形成主要来源于外地污染排放二、第二部分 英语(总题数:0,分数:0.00)The aging process may not be the result of a rigid genetic program that in itself dictates
11、longevity. On the contrary, what we see as maximum life span may simply be the complex and indirect result of multiple traits in the organism that are internally tied to normal development. In other words, it is not that the body is somehow preprogrammed to acquire gray hair, wrinkles, or diminished
12、 metabolic (新陈代谢的) functions. Rather, these signs of aging are simply telltale side effects of activities of the organism. Consider the analogy of an “aging car“. Suppose a distinctive “species“ of automobile were designed to burn fuel at a fixed temperature with an efficient rate of combustion (燃烧)
13、. That specific rate of combustion is required for appropriate acceleration, cruising speed, fuel mileage (油耗), and so on. But, when the car functions in this way over a period of time, the car also, of necessity, produces certain emission byproducts that, over time, begin to clog the cylinders, red
14、uce automotive efficiency, and lead to the breakdown and final collapse of the machine. In the case of the human “car“, it could be the burning oxygen in normal metabolism generates harmful byproducts in free radicals that prove toxic to the organism. What we see here may be a basic tradeoff: oxygen
15、 is essential for life yet harmful to our eventual wellbeing. In this view, the human “car“ is not intentionally designed to accumulate toxic emissions in order to collapse. But there seems to be no way for the car to function at optimum levels without the destructive byproducts. But suppose we coul
16、d find some special “fuel additive“ that eliminates toxic emissions. Would we then have an “immortal“ car? Probably not. Changing the fuel used in your car won“t prevent accidents, nor would any fuel additive prevent rusting or the wearing down of springs and shock absorbers. The human “car“ analogy
17、, of course, is misleading, because an organism, unlike a manufactured object, has a capacity for repair and selfgeneration, at least up to certain point. The whole question about why we grow old is finding out why that capacity for selfrepair ultimately seems unable to keep up with the damage rate:
18、 in short, why aging and death seem to be universal.(分数:10.00)(1).From the passage, we learn that _.(分数:2.00)A.the aging process becomes quicker as people live longerB.one“s life span has nothing to do with his genetic constitutionC.aging may not be caused by the body“s genetic programD.normal devel
19、opment dictates the maximum age of a person(2).The example of the “aging car“ is used to make the point that _.(分数:2.00)A.aging is actually a byproduct of the life processB.any car may break down or collapse over timeC.no car can function at optimum levels due to inferior fuelD.efficient rate of com
20、bustion is most important to the car(3).A “basic tradeoff“ (Line 3, ParA. 3) is a process _.(分数:2.00)A.by which old cars are traded off for new onesB.by which any organism depends on others for oxygenC.through which an organism gets rid of harmful substancesD.in which any use carries with it an inhe
21、rent side effect(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Aging would never take place if we developed a special fuel additive.B.We would live forever if we developed a magic medicine for longevity.C.Longevity is determined by diverse kinds of factors.D.Nothin
22、g can be done to prolong a life when it comes to its natural end.(5).The “human car“ analogy is faulty in the way that _.(分数:2.00)A.unlike a person, a car does not have a life spanB.a human being has a selfrepairing capacityC.no can is expected to last longer than a lifeD.a car cannot be restored to
23、 its original state once damagedDespite the general negative findings, it is important to remember that all children who live through a divorce do not behave in the same way. The specific behavior depends on the child“s individual personality, characteristics, age at the time of divorce, and gender.
24、 In terms of personality, when compared to those rated as relaxed and easygoing, children described as temperamental and irritable have more difficulty coping with parental divorce, as indeed they have more difficulty adapting to life change in general. Stress, such as that found in disrupted famili
25、es, seems to impair the ability of temperamental children to adapt to their surroundings, the greater the amount of stress, the less well they adapt. In contrast, a moderate amount of stress may actually help an easygoing, relaxed child learn to cope with adversity. There is some relationship betwee
26、n age and children“s characteristic reaction to divorce. As the child grows older, the greater is the likelihood of a free expression of a variety of complex feelings, an understanding of those feelings, and a realization that the decision to divorce cannot be attributed to any one simple cause. Sel
27、fblame virtually disappears after the age of 6, fear of abandonment diminishes after the age of 8, and the confusion and fear of the young child is replaced in the older child by shame, anger, and selfreflection. Gender of the child is also a factor that predicts the nature of reaction to divorce. T
28、he impact of divorce is initially greater on boys than on girls. They are more aggressive, less compliant, have greater difficulties in interpersonal relationships, and exhibit problem behaviors both at home and at school. Furthermore, the adjustment problems of boys are still noticeable even two ye
29、ars after the divorce. Girls“ adjustment problems are usually internalized rather than acted out, and are often resolved by the second year after the divorce. However, new problems may surface for girls as they enter adolescence and adulthood. How can the relatively greater impact of divorce on boys
30、 than on girls be explained? The greater male aggression and noncompliance may reflect the fact that such behaviors are tolerated and even encouraged in males in our culture more than they are in females. Furthermore, boys may have a particular need for a strong male model of selfcontrol, as well as
31、 for a strong disciplinarian parent. Finally, boys are more likely to be exposed to their parents“ fights than girls are, and after the breakup, boys are less likely than girls to receive sympathy and support from mothers, teachers, or peers.(分数:10.00)(1).Temperamental, irritable kids have difficult
32、y adapting to parental divorce because _.(分数:2.00)A.they care too much about the life changeB.the great stress of their families diminishes their abilityC.they tend to lose temper easily and are sensitive to the life changeD.they are faced with more parents“ fights than the relaxed, easygoing childr
33、en(2).The following statements are true EXCEPT _.(分数:2.00)A.divorce is usually caused by more than one reasonB.a six-year-old boy may fear being deserted by his parentsC.as the kids grow older, they have a better understanding of divorceD.a young girl may feel more shameful on parental divorce than
34、an older boy(3).It can be inferred from the passage that the impact of divorce _.(分数:2.00)A.on kids of different sexes will probably change as they grow olderB.may cause most kids“ difficulties in communicating with othersC.on an irritable girl is greater than a noncompliant boyD.is always greater o
35、n boys than on girls(4).According to the author, the reason why parental divorce has greater effect on boys than on girls is that _.(分数:2.00)A.all cultures encourage male aggression and noncomplianceB.boys are always involved in their parents“ fightsC.males are usually viewed as the models in selfco
36、ntrol and strong willD.boys are basically more selfdisciplined than girls(5).What is the main idea of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Parental divorce has a negative effect on children all through their life.B.The impact of parental divorce on children varies in personality, age and gender.C.Boys may become
37、more aggressive than girls in disrupted families.D.Kids of different ages behave differently on parental divorce.五、第三部分 综合知识(总题数:20,分数:40.00)11.下列关于平均增长速度和平均发展速度的关系,正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.平均增长速度等于平均发展速度B.平均增长速度等于平均发展速度减去 1C.平均增长速度等于 1减去平均发展速度D.平均增长速度等于平均增长速度加上 112.与马斯洛的需要层次理论不符的陈述是_。(分数:2.00)A.人的需要从低到高依次为
38、:生理需要、安全需要、归属的和爱的需要、尊重需要及自我实现需要B.人在不同时期表现出来的各种需要的强烈程度不同C.只有低一层次的需要得到相当程度的满足之后,个体才会追求高一层次的需要D.自我实现是人类的基本需要13.有心理学研究表明,出色经理人的成就需要、权力需要和亲和需要的特点是_。(分数:2.00)A.成就需要较低、权力需要较低、亲和需要较高B.成就需要较低、权力需要较高、亲和需要较低C.成就需要较高、权力需要较高、亲和需要较低D.成就需要较高、权力需要较低、亲和需要较高14.员工努力工作能够完成任务的信念强度,称为_。(分数:2.00)A.效价B.动机C.期望D.工具15.关于魅力型领导
39、理论的陈述,错误的是_。(分数:2.00)A.魅力型领导是指自信并且信任下属,对下属有高的期望,有理想化的愿景,使用个性化风格的领导者B.魅力型领导会对追随者产生影响,促使追随者获得高于期望的绩效以及强烈的归属感C.在追随者自我意识和自我管理水平较低的情况下,魅力型领导更加有效D.魅力本身是一个归因现象,会随情境发生变化16.关于一般性货币政策工具的说法,正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.公开市场操作使中央银行能够随时根据金融市场变化,经常、连续地买卖国债B.法定存款准备金率政策通常被作为经常性政策工具来使用C.没有税收政策的配合,公开市场操作无法发挥作用D.法定存款准备金率对货币乘数的影响很
40、小17.企业编制现金流量表的作用在于_。(分数:2.00)A.提供企业一定会计期间内现金和现金等价物流入和流出的信息B.提供企业盈利能力方面的信息C.提供企业所拥有和控制的经济资源及其构成的信息D.提供企业财务状况、偿债能力和支付能力的信息18.以边际消费倾向递减规律为前提的消费理论是_。(分数:2.00)A.生命周期理论B.持久收入理论C.凯恩斯的消费理论D.从中消费理论19.一般来说,通货膨胀的基本标志是_。(分数:2.00)A.货币供应量下降B.人均货币存量下降C.人均货币所得下降D.物价上涨20.会计通过确认、计量、记录、报告,运用一定的方法或程序,从价值量方面反映已经发生或完成的客观
41、经济情况,为经济管理提供可靠的会计信息,这体现的是会计的_职能。(分数:2.00)A.核算B.监督C.管理D.控制21.从历史上看,金融监管是从_开始的。(分数:2.00)A.证券公司B.保险公司C.投资基金D.商业银行22.下列经济理论或模型中,对税率及税收收入或经济增长之间关系进行描述的是_。(分数:2.00)A.尼斯坎南模型B.李嘉图等价定理C.拉弗曲线D.瓦格纳法则23.由于受访者记忆模糊,导致调查数据与其真值之间不一致,这种误差属于_。(分数:2.00)A.抽样误差B.抽样框误差C.无回答误差D.计量误差24.国际贸易理论中,能解释相似资源储备国家或地区之间、同类工业品之间的双向贸易
42、现象的理论是_。(分数:2.00)A.亚当斯密的绝对优势理论B.李嘉图的比较优势理论C.克鲁格曼的规模经济贸易理论D.赫克歇尔一俄林的要素禀赋理论25.“国内生产总值”指标的时间序列属于_。(分数:2.00)A.时点序列B.相对数时间序列C.时期序列D.平均数时间序列26.决策集中化程度很高,但部门化程度很低或者根本就不存在的组织形式是_。(分数:2.00)A.矩阵组织形式B.团队C.虚拟组织D.无边界组织27.组织的管理层在多大程度上将注意力集中在结果上,而不是强调实现这些结果的手段和过程。这属于组织文化内容中的_。(分数:2.00)A.结果导向B.团队导向C.进取心D.人际导向28.关于舒
43、斯特提出的人力资源指数的陈述,正确的是_。(分数:2.00)A.它是用来衡量组织中人力资源部门绩效的指标B.它由人力资源管理部门费用占总经营费用的比重等 6项指标构成C.它无法说明企业的人力资源绩效D.它由薪酬制度、信息沟通、组织效率等 15项因素综合而成29.人力资源管理者通过各种激励方案的设计激发员工更积极和主动地工作。这种描述的是人力资源管理的_角色。(分数:2.00)A.管理专家B.员工激励者C.变革推动者D.战略伙伴30.不可以用来衡量人力资源管理绩效的指标是_。(分数:2.00)A.缺勤率B.工作满意度C.生产数量D.地区的净人口流入六、多项选择题(总题数:10,分数:20.00)
44、31.下列各项中,属于所有者权益主要来源的有_。(分数:2.00)A.资本溢价B.直接计入所有者权益的利得或者损失C.留存收益D.长期股权投资减值准备32.某企业 2013年实现净利润 200000元,年初未弥补亏损为 50000元,另有其他转入 20000元,该企业2013年可供分配的利润不正确的有_元。(分数:2.00)A.200000B.170000C.220000D.15000033.下列账户中,在会计期末一定没有余额的有_。(分数:2.00)A.管理费用B.实收资本C.生产成本D.主营业务收入34.下述与动机有关的因素中,属于内源性动机范畴的有_。(分数:2.00)A.工资B.社会地
45、位C.工作的挑战性D.价值感35.在招聘选拔中使用的预测因素中,属于非智力因素的有_。(分数:2.00)A.人格B.气质C.记忆D.情绪36.下列关于 Office的说法中,正确的有_。(分数:2.00)A.它是一套由微软公司开发的办公软件B.它为 Microsoft Windows和 Apple Macintosh操作系统而开发C.它包括联合的服务器和基于互联网的服务D.最近版本的 Office被称为 Office System而不叫 Office Suite,反映出它们也包括服务器的事实37.法的目的在于确认、保护和发展有利于统治阶级的_。(分数:2.00)A.社会关系B.政治环境C.社会
46、稳定D.社会秩序38.在法律规则中,义务性规则对应的行为模式有_。(分数:2.00)A.可为模式B.应为模式C.勿为模式D.强制模式39.下列属于我国法律效力范围的有_。(分数:2.00)A.我国驻美国大使馆B.南海海域的海床C.行驶于日本领空的我国的民航飞机D.位于我国境内的南斯拉夫大使馆40.根据国家有关规定,用人单位在招用人员时不得_。(分数:2.00)A.以担保名义向劳动者收取财物B.扣押被录用人员的居民身份证C.招用未成年工D.招用无合法身份证件的人员银行系统公开招聘考试(中国建设银行)模拟 2答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、第一部分 职业能力测试(总题数:1
47、2,分数:20.00)1.甲、乙两个小分队的人数之和在 90到 110之间。如果从甲队调一定人数给乙队,则乙队的人数就是甲队的 2倍;如果乙队调同样的人数给甲队,则甲队的人数就是乙队的 3倍。问甲队调多少人给乙队之后,乙队的人数是甲队的 5倍?_(分数:1.00)A.18B.24C.30D.36 解析:解析 由调动人数后“乙队的人数是甲队的 2倍”“甲队的人数是乙队的 3倍”可知,总人数一定可以同时被 3和 4整除,即是 12的倍数,再根据人数和的范围,可得总人数为 96人或 108人。若总人数为 96人,则从甲队调一定人数到乙队后,甲队为 32人,乙队为 64人;从乙队调同样人数到甲队后,甲
48、队为 72人,乙队为 24人。因为两次调动的人数相同,所以两次均调动了(72-32)2=20(人)。若总人数为 108人,则两次调换后甲队人数分别为 36人和 81人,人数差为奇数,不能满足两次调动人数相同。根据总人数为 96人,易知甲队原有 52人,乙队原有 44人。最后调换后,甲队为 16人,乙队为 80人,由此可知调换了 52-16=36(人)。故本题选择 D。2.有一批规格为 1吨的钢锭,计划安排用 8辆载重 9吨的汽车运送,要求不得对钢锭进行切割,预计每辆车运送 25次正好运完。每辆车运送了 13次之后,甲方要求增派若干辆载重 24吨的汽车,以能够一次将剩下的钢锭全部运完,问需要增派多少辆汽车?_(分数:1.00)A.33 B.34C.35D.36解析:解析 现在剩余的钢锭数量为(25-13)89(吨)。8 辆车一次可运送 89(吨),则增加的载重为24吨的汽车需要(25-13)89-89)24=33(辆)。故本题选择 A。3.编号为 150的选手参加一个爬楼比赛,楼高为 60层。所有选手在第 1层均获得一个特别的号牌,此后每经过一个楼层,如果选手的编号正好是楼层数的整数倍,就将得到一个特别的号牌,所有选手都到达终点后,正好持有 3个特别号牌的选手有多少人?_(分数:1.00)A.