1、2017 年 宁夏 回族自治区 银川市 中考真题英语 一、听力测试 （略） 二、选择填空（本大题共 15 小题。每小题 1 分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 26. The boy likes music he can dance_. A. with B. from C. to D. on 解析： 考查常用介词 。 句意 “ 这个男孩喜欢他能伴着跳舞的音乐 。” with 带有，伴随； from从，来自； to 到，向； on 在上面 。 根据句意伴随某种音乐跳舞，用 dance to， 故选 C。 答案： C 27. She thinks t
2、he best way_ English is_ English magazines. A. to learn, read B. to learn, by reading C. learn, reading D. learning, read 解析： 根据 the best way _ English, 可知这里考查了短语 the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式， to 引导不定式做定语； by+ doing 是通过的意思，在这里做某事的方式 。 故选 B。 答案： B 28. _ used to_ a post office near my house. A. The
3、re; be B There; have C. It; be D. There; having 解析 ： 结合 used to 联想到 used to do sth 过去常常， there be 表示有，故 there used to be，故选 A。 答案： A 29. Beijing is one of the_ in the world today. A. busiest city B. busiest cities C. busy city D. busy cities 解析： 考查形容词的比较级和最高级 。 根据题干， one of the 结构中要用最高级，名词要用复数形式， bu
4、sy 的最高级是 busiest， city 的复数是 cities，故选择 B。 答案： B 30. I used to go to sleep_ my bedroom light_. A. with, open B. with, on C. and, open D. in, on 解析： 分析句子可知，本题中 used to go to sleep 过去睡觉，是谓语动词，本题考查 with 的伴随状态， with my bedroom light on 介词短语作伴随状语，表示卧室灯亮着的意思 。 Open为及物动词，不能单独用在句尾 。 故选 B。 答案： B 31. If I_ you
5、, I would give some flowers to her. A. am B. was C. was D. were 解析： 根据 If I _ you, I would give some flowers to her，可知如果我是你，我会送她一些花 。 这是由 if 引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为 “ if+主语 +动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），主语 +would/could/might/should+动词原形 ”。 故选 D。 答案 ： D 32. Would you like to go_? A. anywhere relaxing
6、B. relaxing somewhere C. somewhere relaxing D. somewhere relaxed 解析： somewhere 常用作副词，意为 “ 到某处，在某处 ” ； anywhere 意思是 “ 在任何地方，到任何地方 ” somewhere 和 anywhere 有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用 。这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于 somewhere 和 anywhere 之后 relaxing 意思是 “ 令人放松的 ”主要修饰物； relaxed 意思是 “ 感到放松的 ” 主要修饰人 。 根据 Would you like to go _?
7、因此可知这句话的意思是 “ 你想到一个令人放松的地方去吗？ ” 有的地方会令人放松，不是任何地方都会让人放松的 ， 所以要用 somewhere 而不是 anywhere，修饰地方，应用 relaxing。综上所述，故选 C。 答案： C 33. Why not consider_ Kunming for your next vacation ? A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visitor 解析： 根据 Why not consider_ Kunming for your next vacation，可知为什么不考虑下一个假期去昆明旅游呢 ？ 这
8、里 consider doing sth 表示考虑做某事 ， 后面跟动词的 ing 形式 ，故选 A。 答案： A 34. Do you know_ old lady in blue? Yes, she is a teacher of _ university in Beijing. A. a, an B. the, an C. the, a D. an, a 解析： 考查定冠词 。 句意： 你认识那位穿蓝衣服的年长的女士吗？ 是的，她是北京一所大学的老师 。 根据题干 ： Do you know _ old lady in blue? Yes, she is a teacher of _ u
9、niversity in Beijing. 可知第一空对于这位老人，说话双方都知道是哪位，所以是特指用 the；而对于 university 是不确定的哪所大学，只表示 “一个” ，是泛指， university 是辅音音素开头的单词，它发 /ju:/的音，是辅音，所以用 a。 故选 C。 答案： C 35. Beth has a beautiful _. Listen! She is singing beautifully. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. look 解析： 考查名词词义辨析 。 句意：贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音 。 听！她正在唱动听的歌 。 sound
10、声音 ， voice 嗓音 ， noise 噪音 ， look 看，样子 。 根据题干 Listen! She is singing beautifully.听 ！她正在唱动听的歌 。 可知应说贝斯有一个美丽的嗓音 。 故选 B。 答案： B 36. The red bike_ be Hus. Hers is blue. A. must B. might C. can D. cant 解析： must 一定，必须； might 可能， may 的过去式形式； can 能，会； cant 不可能 。 根据Hers is blue，可知她的是蓝色的，所以这个红色的不可能是她的 。 故选 D。 答案
11、： D 37. Im not allowed to go out on school nights. _. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. So I do D. Will be 解析： 本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解 。 So+助动词 /情态动词 /be+主语 这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为 “ 也一样 ” 根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是 Nor/Neither+助动词 /情态动词 /be+主语， “ 表示也不 ” ；对于助动词、情态动词和 be 动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保
12、持一致 。 根据前句的 Im not 可知，本句应用 am；再根据题干 “ 上学的晚上我不被允许出去 ” 可知，答语应是 “ 我也不被允许出去 ” ，应用 neither；故选 B。 答案： B 38. I dont know if I_ him this evening. If I_ him, I will give the novel to him. A. will meet, will meet B. will meet, meet C. meet, will meet D. meet, meet 解析： 第一个 if 引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 this
13、evening故用一般将来时 will+动词原形，第二个 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语 I，动词用原形 。 故答案是 B。 答案： B 39. I prefer_ at home rather than _to the cinema. A. to stay, to go B. stay, go C. to stay, go D. stay, to go 解析： 根据 I prefer_ at home rather than因此可知这个句子考查的是结构 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意思是 “ 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”；
14、所以第一个空要用带 to 不定式来填空 。 rather than 后面要用不带 to 的不定式来填空 。 又根据 to the cinema结合给出的选项，因此可知第二个空考查的是短语 go to the cinema意 思是 “ 去看电影 ” 综上所述，故选 C。 答案： C 40. When are you going to have your hair_? This afternoon. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut 解析： 根据 When are you going to have your hair_?可知你打算什么时候去剪头发，这里考
15、查 have sth done， have+ sth（宾语） +过去分词（宾语补足语） 意为 “ 让 /叫 /使 /请别人做某事 ”。 宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系 。 故选 A。 答案： A 三、完形填空（本大题满分 10 分，每题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出一个最佳答案 。 Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didnt listen to popular music. She didnt watch ma
16、ny movies, and she wasnt interested in nice clothes. When she got 41_with her friends at a party, Tina found her friends preferred rock and pop music. When Tina 42_if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. “43_ music is for old people,” one of her friends said. Tin
17、a was 44_ that something was wrong with her. She decided to 45_her father. As she entered his study, he could feel something was wrong. “Dad, am I strange?” she asked her 46_. “Of course not,” he answered, “Why do you ask that?” “Because I dont 47_the same things as my classmates. They want to liste
18、n to pop music. I like classical music.” “I think I understand. Never mind, Tina. 48_all right to be your own person. You dont have to copy what other people do. Everybody 49_different tastes (品味 ). Some of them are popular, but others arent.” After Tina spoke with her father, she felt 50_ about her
19、self. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 41. A. up B. angry C. together D. happy 解析： 考查固定搭配 。 根据句意 “ 在派对上，当她和朋友在一起时 ” ， got together with 固定搭配，与在一起其它选项不符合句意，故选 C。 答案： C 42. A. said B. found C. noticed D. asked 解析： 考查动词辨析 。 根据 When Tina 42
20、_ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely.可知蒂娜 “ 问 ” 他们是否想尝试一下古典乐 。 故用 asked，选 D。 答案： D 43. A. Pop B. Rock C. Classical D. Country 解析： 考查对上下文的理解 。 根据上文 When Tina 42_ if they would like to try classical music, they all looked at her strangely. 可知，朋友说 classical musi
21、c 古典乐是老年人听的，故选 C。 答案： C 44. A. proud B. worried C. glad D. happy 解析： 推测判断题 。 A.自豪的， B. 担心的、焦虑的， C. 高兴的， D. 高兴的 。 上文朋友说古典乐是老年人听的，结合 Tina was 44_that something was wrong with her 可推测，蒂娜 “ 担心 ” 是自己的问题 。 故用 worried， 选 B。 答案： B 45. A. talk to B. look for C. write to D. quarrel with 解析： 词义辨析题 。 A. talk to
22、 与谈话 ， B. look for 寻找 ， C. write to 写信给 ， D. quarrel with与某人吵架 。 根据题意 She decided to 45_her father. 她决定 45_她的父亲以及下文出现的对话可知是 “ 与父亲谈话 ” ，故选 A。 答案： A 46. A. friend B. father C. classmate D. teacher 解析： 词义辨析 。 根据上文 She decided to 45_her father. 可知找父亲谈话，所以是asked her father. 选 B。 答案： B 47. A. have B. know
23、 C. hate D. like 解析： 细节题 。 根据第一段 Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didnt listen to popular music. She didnt watch many movies, and she wasnt interested in nice clothes 可知蒂娜和同学喜欢的东西不一样，故用 like，选 D。 答案： D 48. A. Its B. Thats C. Youre D. Its 解析： 考查常用交际用语 。 Its all right. 没关系，安慰用语 。 That
24、s all right 表示没什么，回答道谢或道歉的用语 。 Youre all right 你没事的， D 选项缩写错误 。 根据题意 Never mind, Tina. 48_ all right to be your own person. 不要介意，蒂娜，做你自己 是没关系的 。 可知父亲在安慰女儿，故选 A。 答案： A 49. A. have B. has C. had D. is 解析： 考查谓语 。 父亲说话内容为一般现在时，排除 C。 根据 Everybody 49_ different tastes（品味）每个人都有不同的品味 。 everybody 作主语，谓语动词用第三
25、人称单数，故用has，选 B。 答案： B 50. A. worried B. angry C. better D. worse 解析： 考查对文意的理解 。 She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn. 可知在和父亲谈话后，她意识到正是自己的不同才成就了自己的特别 。A. worried 担心的， B.生气的， C.更好的， D.更坏的 。 谈话后她明白了自己的特别，对自己的感觉好多了，故选 C。 答案： C 四、阅读理解（本大题满分 10 分，
26、每小题 1 分） 阅读下面二篇材料， 并根据短文内容从所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 。 A) Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the worlds best.” SAN JOSE, COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15 to 26 ). Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE.
27、Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center. Hong Kong, CHINA This lively city- once a small fishing village-
28、 is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇 ). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are park
29、s for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also
30、 a problem. 51. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose? A. The weather B. The mountains C. The air D. The traffic 解析： 细节理 解题 。 根据第二段句子 SAN JOSE， COSTARICA The city has comfortable weather all year round（ 15 to 26） . 圣何塞，哥斯达黎加的城市一年四季有舒适的天气 。 Beautiful mountains are around the city. 美丽
31、的山脉环绕着城市 。 But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题 。 可知没有提到交通 。 故选 D。 答案： D 52. What makes Hong Kong the worlds best according to this passage? A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The large population and the traffic. C. The expensive housing. D. The beautif
32、ul temples. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段句子 This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center.Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.“ 这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村 ， 现在是国际商业中心 。 ”“ 香港以其出色的本土菜肴而闻名 。 ”可知是有活力的城市和奇妙的菜肴 。 故选 A。 答案： A 53. What do the two cities have in common?
33、A. They both have beautiful mountains. B. They both have a large population. C. Air pollution is a problem in both cities. D. They are both crowded. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段句子 But air pollution is a problem in the city center. 但是，在城市的中心空气污染是一个问题 。 和第三段句子 Traffic and air pollution are also a problem. 交通和空气污
34、染也是一个问题 。 可知都提到了空气不好 。 故选 C。 答案： C 54. The word “mix” here means _. A. 交点 B. 融合 C. 区别 D. 中点 解析： 词义猜测题 。 根据上下文 Hong Kong, CHINA, this lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. “ 这个充满活力的城市曾经是一个小渔村，现在是国际商业
35、中心 。 这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的 ” ，可知结合选项，应说这是东方和欧美地区的新旧的一个有趣的融合，所以 mix 意为融合 。 故选 B。 答案： B 55. From the passage, we can know that_. A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the worlds best. B. Housing in San Jose is not very expensive. C. the weather in both cities is fine. D. San Jose used to b
36、e a small fishing village. 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段句子 Housing is not very expensive in SAN JOSE. 在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵 。 可知在圣何塞的住房也不是很贵 。 故选 B。 答案： B B) Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sa
37、lly Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a Good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A goo
38、d friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best hav
39、e fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. There are three steps to being friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say wh
40、at your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 56. The world “patient” in the third paragraph means_. A.友好 B.大方 C.耐心 D.热情 解析： 词义猜测题 。 根据上 下文 A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a b
41、ad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. 一个好朋友应该是亲切的和例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助 。 可知下文说一个好朋友应该听你的抱怨，尽力帮助 。 结合选项，应说一个好朋友应该是亲切的和耐心的 。 所以 patient 意为耐心 ， 故选 C。 答案： C 57. Sally wants to tell students the ways to _. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get
42、happy D. keep fit 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第二段句子 The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 美国作家萨莉告诉年青的学生们一些交朋 友的方法 。 可知萨莉讲述的是交朋友的方法 。 故选 A。 答案： A 58. What makes good friends? A good friend should _. A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient B. have lots of money
43、 D. have good looks 解析： 细节理解题 。 根据第三段第一行句子 A good friend should be kind and patient. 一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的 。 可知一个好朋友应该是善良的并且有耐心的 。 故选 B。 答案： B 59. According to the text, you can _ your friend after a fight. A. buy a present for B. never say a word to C. have dinner with D. write a letter to 解析： 细节理解题 。
44、根据第三段第三行句子 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. 当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你得跟他或她谈谈 。 当周围没有人的时候，要有一个诚实的谈话 。 如果他或她不想说话，你可以写一封信 。 可知如果和朋友打架了以后可以写信给
45、你的朋友 。 故选 D。 答案： D 60. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship B. The good friends around you C. The trouble of growing up D. The care and keeping of friends 解析： 主旨归纳题 。 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 how do you find real friendship and keep it?如何找到真正的友谊并且保持它？可知这篇文章最好的标题是交朋 友和保持朋友，故选 D。 答案：
46、 D 五、词汇（ 15 分） A)根据句意及首字母提示 ， 补全单词 ， 完成句子 。 61. Nothing is too difficult if you put your h_ into it. 解析： 根据 Nothing is difficult，可知没有难事 。 根据首字母，再结合生活常识，推断可知，应该是：心，心脏： heart，是名词，故填： heart。 答案： heart 62. Bill is such an h_ boy that we all believe him. 解析： 根据 Bill is such an h_ boy that we all believe
47、him. 可知比尔是一个如此诚实的男孩以至于我们都相信他 。 这里根据 we all believe him，可知我们都相信他，从这里可以推知比尔应该是一个如此诚实的男孩，再结合首字母 h，可知用 honest，形容词，诚实的 。 故填： honest。 答案： honest 63. This fruit t_ sweet. Children like it very much. 解析： 通过分析句子的结构可知 ， 主语是 the fruit，是第三人称单数 ， 空格后面是形容词 sweet，因此可知空格处需要一个系动词，系动词要用第三人称单数形式，又根据 Children like it very much.因此可知这句话的意思是 “ 这个水果尝起来很甜，孩子们很喜欢吃 。” 综上所述，故填 tastes。 答案： tastes 64. Many people saw the UFO in the s_ yesterday. 解析： 根据空格前面的 the UFO我们可知 UFO 都是出现在天空，结合给出的首字母提示 s，因此可知这句话的意思是 “ 昨天许多人看了天空中的不明飞行物 。” 空格前面是定冠词 the，所以空格处需要用名词
