1、2017 年山东省济南市九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语 第 I 卷（选择题 ， 共 65 分） I.拼读选词 。 根据句意和音标从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（ 5分） 1. I dont know how to increase my reading _ /spi:d/. A. sadness B. secret C. score D. speed 解析： sadness/sdns/; secret/ si krt /; score/ sk /; speed/spi:d/.故答案为 D。 答案： D 2. Its important to know how
2、 to ask for help _ /platli/. A. partner B. politely C. physics D. pioneer 解析： partner/ p tn /; politely /plaitli /; physics/ fzks /; pioneer/ pan /.故答案为B。 答案： B 3. We _ /vlju / the time we spend with our family and friends. A. victory B. very C. value D. vegetable 解析： Victory/ vkt()r /; very / ver /
3、; value/ vlju /; vegetable/ vedtb()l /.故答案为C。 答案： C 4. Never fail to be _ /kfl/ to the people around you. A. thankful B. trick C. traffic D. Treat 解析： thankful/ kfl /; trick/ trk /; traffic/ trfk /; treat/ tri t /.故答案为 A。 答案： A 5. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their_ /kmju
4、:nt/. A. celebration B. community C. chopstick D. chemistry 解析： celebration/ selbre()n /; community/ kmju nt /; chopstick/ tpstk /; chemistry / kemstr /故答案为 B。 答案： B .选择填空 。 从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（ 30 分） 6. _woman with long hair is my music teacher. She often plays _violin in class and we al
5、l like her. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. A, / 解析： 第一空为特指“留着长发的妇女”，需用定冠词 the; 在表示弹奏乐器的名词前需用定冠词 the。 答案： A 7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than _made of wood. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 解析： 句意：钢制车比木制车更贵。前后两个比较对象是平行结构，都是泛指。 B， C， D，都是特指，此处需要泛指。故选 A。 答案： A 8. What do you think yo
6、ur life will be like _twenty years? Yeah. I have thought about it _ three years. A. before; of B. after; in C. in; for D. for; for 解析： 在表示时间时 :before 后面接时间点，表示在某时之后 ， of 表示所有关系 ； after 后接时间点 ,表示在某时 之后 ； in 表示在一个时间范围 ， 或者接一段时间表示在多久之后 ； for后接一段时间 ， 表示动作持续的时间长短 。 句意 ： 你认为二十年后的生活会是什么样子 ？一是的，这个问题我已经想了三年了
7、。 in+一 段时间多和将来时态搭配使用， for+一 段时间多用于完成时态，故选 C。 答案： C 9. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _? No, I dont agree with this. A. decisions B. differences C. development D. difficulties 解析： 句意： 你应该青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定吗？ 不，我不同意。 decision决定 ； difference 差别，区别； development 发展； difficulty
8、困难。根据句意应为 make ones own decision 做出自己的决定。 答案： A 10. This TV play can be very interesting, but _can be enjoyable unless you like it. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 解析： anything 任何事， something 某事， everything 每件事， nothing 没什么。句子意思“这电视剧可能很有趣的，但是没有什么事能令人愉悦除非你喜欢这件事。”故选 D。 答案： D 11. Why
9、do you like wearing this old sweater? I like wearing this old sweater _it was made by grandma by hand. A. because B. so C. but D. and 解析： 你为什么穿这件旧毛衣？ 我喜欢穿这件旧毛衣因为它是奶奶手工做的。 because因为，表示原因； so 所以表示结果关系； but 但是表示转折关系； and 和，表示并列关系。故此处需用 because 引导原因状语从句。答案为 A。 答案： A 12. Each different part of China has
10、its own special forms of _art. A. accidental B. traditional C. musical D. historical 解析： 句意：中国每一块地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。 accidental 意外的，偶然的；traditional 传统的； musical 音乐的； historical 历史的。由句意可知答案为 B。 答案： B 13. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their homet
11、own for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose 解析： that 引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用； how 引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语； what 引导宾语从句，做 从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。 what 在宾语从句中做 she and her friends can do 的宾语。 whose parents have left their hometown for making money.作
12、定语修饰 the little boy. 故选 D。 答案： D 14. _did Mr. Green leave so early? Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows? A. How B. Where C. For what D. With whom 解析： 为什么格林先生离开的如此早？ 或许去见朋友。谁知道？ how 怎么，怎么样，对方式程度提问； where 在哪儿，对地点提问； for what 为了什么，对原因提问； with whom与谁。故答案为 C。 答案： C 15. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my part
13、y next week? I think she will come if she _free. A. comes; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. will come; will be 解析： 句意： 汤姆，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？ 如果她有空，我认为她会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选 B。 答案： B 16. What did you do on your vacation? _ A. I vi
14、sited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong. B. I am serious about running. C. I wonder where we should go next. D. I often make mistakes in grammar. 解析： A.我拜访了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。 B.我对跑步是认真的。 C.我想知道接下来我们一个去哪里。 D.我经常在语法方面犯错。由上文语境“假期你做什么事来？”可知答案为 A。 答案： A 17. When I was seven coughing _, my mom said no ice-cream for
15、 me. A. wisely B. widely C. clearly D. badly 解析： 当我 7 岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说我不能吃冰激凌。 wisely 副词，明智地；widely 副词，广泛地， clearly 副词，清楚地； badly 副词，严重地，厉害地。故答案为 D。 答案： D 18. Wed better ask our teacher for help, _? A. shall we B. wouldnt we C. hadnt we D. had better we 解析： 反意疑问句的构成为如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，
16、后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。当陈述部分有 hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere 等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。 Wed better do sth.我们最好做某事。 Wed 为 had better 的所写，前面的陈述句为肯定，反意部分需用否定 hadnt.故答案为 C。 答案： C 19. What do I have to do if I want to become famous? You have
17、to be prepared to _your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up 解析： 句意： 如果我想变得著名我将不得不做什么？ 你不得不准备放弃你正常的生活。你不能想象通往成功的道路多么困难。 take up 学着做，开始做； get up 起床； look up 查阅；give up 放弃。故答案为 D。 答案： D 20. I lost the game. I am sorry for t
18、hat. Whatever it was, dont be too _on yourself. A. slow B. hard C. scientific D. caring 解析： 我输掉了比赛。对此我非常难过。 无论什么不要对自己太苛刻。 Slow 慢的； be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格； scientific 科学的； caring 体贴人的；关心他人的。 答案： B 21. About _of the students this year were born in 2000. A. three five B. three fifths C. third fift
19、hs D. third fifth 解析： 句意：今年大约有五分之三的 学生是 20 世纪 90 年代出生。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选 B。 答案： B 22. What did you see that night? I am not sure. I think it _be a bear or a wolf. A. will B. must C. need D. might 解析： 那天晚上你看到什么？ 我不确定。我认为它可能是只熊或是只狼。由语境 I am not sure.下文应为不肯定的推测，需用 might“可能”， must
20、 表示肯定推测“一定”。 答案： D 23. Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than _ in his class. A. any other student B. any student C. any other students D. any students 解析： Jimmy 非常高。他比他班的其他任何一个学生都高。 any 用于陈述句，意为“任何一个”修饰单数可数名词， Jimmy 在班级范围之内 ，必须用 other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较。故答案为 A。 答案： A 24. How long have you _? For three da
21、ys. A. got a headache B. fallen ill C. caught a cold D. had a cough 解析： 考查现在完成时。“你病了多久了？”“三天了。” get a headache“头痛”； fall ill“生病”； catch a cold“感冒”； get、 fall 和 catch 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；需要转换为 have，才能与 一 段时间连用。故选 D。 答案： D 25. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. It _exciting. A. seems B. loo
22、ks like C. feels D. watches 解析： 考查连系动词的用法。句意： 看！现在 电视上有赛马比赛。 它似乎很激动人心。由 exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词， seems 似乎；后接形容词、不定式或 that 从句； looks like 看起来像，后接名词、代词作宾语； feels 感觉，摸起来后接形容词作表语； watches 观看，实意动词。故答案选 A。 答案： A 26. The population of that city_1.8 million and one third_ from the countryside. A. is, c
23、omes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes 解析： 句意：那个城市的人 口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。 population 人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子， be 动词需用 is； population 前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。 comes 为动词的单数形式。故答案为 C。 答案： C 27. _have finished the work can leave. A. The one who B. Those who C. Anyone
24、 D. someone 解析： 那些已经完成工作的人可以离开。此句定语从句缺少所修饰的先行词，由定语从句中have finished 可知先行词为 those，先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 who.。 答案： B 28. As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, well have to_ early to get there in time. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off 解析： 句意：由于通往虹桥 机场的路正在维修，我们将不得不早点出发以便按时到。 turn
25、off关，关闭 ; take off 拖下，（飞机等）起飞； put off 推迟； set off 出发，动身。故答案为 D。 答案： D 29. _is your son? The one playing the guitar under the tree. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where 解析： 由答语“树下弹吉他的那个”可知此句对定语提问，需用疑问词 which“哪一个” who谁； what 什么； which 哪一个，哪一些； where 哪儿，在哪里。 答案： C 30. It sounds _to use “Could you.” than ”
26、Can you.”. A. polite B. politely C. more polite D. more politely 解析： Sound 听起来，感官动词，后接形容词作表语，由连词 than 可知此处需用形容词的比较级。 polite 形容词，礼貌的； politely 副词礼貌地。故答案为 C. 答案： C 31. Nobody likes_ so we should be kind to everyone. I agree with you. A. to laugh B. laughing at C. to be laughed D. to be laughed at 解析：
27、没有喜欢被嘲笑，所以我们应该友好对待每个人。 我同意你。由语境可知此处为不定式的被动语态， to be done 为不变式被动语态的构成。 A.为不定式的主动语态； B.为动名词； laugh at 嘲笑。案为 D。 答案： D 32. Papa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to_ with us. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying 解析： 爸爸改变很大。 他确实是。他现在花比过去更多的时间与我们待在一起。此题考查动词 spend 的用法， spend
28、+时间 /金钱 +on sth./(in) doing sth. 答案： D 33. Hi, xiaoyue. Did you go to Wang ting”s birthday party? No, I felt so sad. I_ then. A. didnt invite B. hadnt invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited 解析： 句意： 嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？ 没有，我感到很伤心。那时她没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 D。 答案： D 34.
29、Zhang han _ school two years ago and he _ for two years. A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gone 解析： 句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他离开学校两年了。由 two years ago 知该用一般过去时 ；由 for two years 可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选 B。 答案： B 35. Could you please tell me _? Two months ago. A.
30、 when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo 解析： 由答语“两个月前”可知此处需用 when“什么时候”引导宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序， A 为疑问语序。故答案为 B。 答案： B . 完形填空 。 阅读下面短文，从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（ 10 分） You may think that English dictionaries h
31、ave been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 36 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty（ 清朝 ） . Three men did most of the 37 work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 38 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The larg
32、est dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 39 for editing（ 编纂 ） this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor（ 编者 ） of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to 40 At the age of f
33、ourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 41 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small 42 in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of be d at five oclock and 43 in it several hours before breakfas
34、t. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 44 adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictionary 45 he was very old. Forty- four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary. 36. A. use B. wri
35、te C. copy D. read 解析：考查 动词及语境理解。事实上我们使用的英文字典直到清朝才出现。 use 使用， write写， copy 抄写， read 读。 答案： A 37. A. easy B. relaxing C. early D. safe 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。在字典编撰的过程中他们做了早期的工作。 easy 容易的，relaxing 放松的， early 早的， safe 安全的。 答案： C 38. A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典搜集单词。 spell
36、 拼写， invent发明， collect 收集， make 制作。完形填空需读懂句意，辨析动词的词意。 答案： C 39. A. word B. idea C. use D. prize 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。编撰这部字典的想法是在是在 1857 年英国的一次会议上提出的。 word 单词， idea 想法，主意， us 使用， prize 奖。 答案： B 40. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。由下文可知 Murray 没上过大学。 school 学校， cinema 电影院， village 村子，
37、 college 大学。 答案： D 41. A. Later B. Before C. After D. Though 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。后来他成了一位伟大的教师。 Later 后来， Before 以前 After在以后， Though 尽管。 答案： A 42. A. table B. desk C. shop D. house 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。由下文“ Murray 五点钟起床后在就在那个小房子里工作好几个小时才吃饭。”可知，为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建了一个房子。 table 桌子， desk 桌子， shop 商店， house 房子。此题的关键是根据下文语
38、境，由下文语境判断此句的句意。 答案： D 43. A. slept B. looked C. worked D. talked 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。 Murray 五点钟起床后在就在那个小房子里工作好几个小时才吃饭。 slept 睡觉， looked 看， worked 工作， talked 交谈。 答案： C 44. A. already B. still C. usually D. always 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。五年后，他仍然为 A 增添单词。 already 已经； still 仍然， usually 通常， always 总是。 答案： B 45. A. if B
39、. because C. until D. since 解析： 考查连词及语境理解。他从事字典编撰工作一直到老。 if 如果， because 因为， until直到， since 自从。 答案： C .补全对话 。 阅读对话。从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（ 5 分） Tom: Nice to meet you. Mike: Nice to meet you. Tom: 46 ? Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was s
40、o bored. 47 ? Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation. Mike: What about the weather there? Tom: 48 , but we had a wonderful time. Mike: 49 ? Tom: Many places of interest, such as Birds Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong. Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them? Tom: Yeah, 50 .
41、Mike: Could I have a look at your photos? Tom: Sure, Ill send them to you by e-mail. Mike: Thanks a lot. Tom: You re welcome. 46. A. How did you spend your Spring Festival? B. What did you spend your Spring Festival? C. How long did you spend your vacation? D. Who did you spend your Spring Festival
42、with? 解析： 由答语 I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.“我呆在家里整天看电视、拜访亲戚和朋友。”可知此句应问“你怎么过的春节？”故答案为 A。 答案： A 47. A. How are you? B. What about you? C. Where are you? D. When did you go? 解析： 由下文 I went to Beijing for my vacation.“我去北京度的假。”可知此处应为“那么你呢？”故答案为 B。 答案： B 48. A
43、. It snowed heavily and quite cold. B. It was quite interesting. C. I had a cold. D. We went there by train. 解析： 由上文 What about the weather there?“那么天气怎么样？”可知应答 A“雪下得很大非常冷。” 答案： A 49. A. When did you visit them? B. Who did you visit them with? C. Which places did you visit? D. How did you visit them
44、? 解析： 由下文 Many places of interest , such as Birds Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.许多名胜，例如鸟巢、水立方和北京胡同。可知此处为 C“你参观过什么地方？” 答案： C 50. A. I also had dinner with them. B. I also took photos with them. C. They gave me a gift. D. We played together. 解析： 由下文 Could I have a look at your photos?“我能看看你的照片吗？
45、”可知此处 B“我也与他们拍过照片。” 答案： B .阅读理解 。 阅读下列短文。从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (15 分 ) A It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mum some roses（ 玫瑰 ） . While John was
46、picking his flowers, a young man went inside.How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打） . Maybe he would be happy with carnations（ 康乃馨 ） . She told him they were much cheaper than roses. No, I
47、have to have red roses. He said, My mum was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. I
