1、 IEEE Guide Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011 Systems and Software Engineering Life Cycle Management Part 3: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 12207 (Software Life Cycle Processes) Sponsored by the Software +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educatio
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15、 the IEEE Standards Association. Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viParticipants At the time this guide was completed, the Life Cycle Processes Working Group had the following membership: James W. Moore, IEEE Computer Society Liaison to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 The following members of the indivi
16、dual balloting committee voted on this guide. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Ed Addario Johann Amsenga Angela Anuszewski Bakul Banerjee Charles Barest Juris Borzovs Pieter Botman Susan Burgess Sue Carroll Lawrence Catchpole Keith Chow Kenneth Costello Paul Croll G
17、eoffrey Darnton Ronald Dean Thomas Dineen Sourav Dutta Harriet Feldman Andrew Fieldsend Eva Freund David Friscia David Fuschi Gregg Giesler Lewis Gray Ron Greenthaler Randall Groves John Harauz Mark Henley Rutger A. Heunks Werner Hoelzl Glenn Hoffman Robert Holibaugh Bernard Homes Peter Hung Noriyuk
18、i Ikeuchi Atsushi Ito Mark Jaeger Cheryl Jones Piotr Karocki Fanny Klett Dwayne Knirk Thomas Kurihara George Kyle Susan Land J. Dennis Lawrence David Leciston Daniel Lindberg Edward McCall William Milam Kathryn Moland James W. Moore Michael S. Newman Mark Paulk William Petit Annette Reilly Fernando
19、Lucas Rodriguez Garry Roedler Keith Roseberry Terence Rout Bartien Sayogo Robert Schaaf Maud Schlich David Schultz Stephen Schwarm Gil Shultz Carl Singer James Sivak Michael Smith Kapil Sood Luca Spotorno Friedrich Stallinger Thomas Starai Walter Struppler Gerald Stueve Marcy Stutzman Thomas Tullia
20、Vincent Tume Andrew Vance John Vergis David Walden Charlene Walrad Stephen Webb Jian Yu Oren Yuen Janusz Zalewski Shuhui Zhang Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiWhen the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this guide on 29 March 2012, it had the following membership: Richard H. Hulett, Chair
21、 John Kulick, Vice Chair Robert M. Grow, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Satish Aggarwal Masayuki Ariyoshi Peter Balma William Bartley Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Wael Diab Jean-Philippe Faure Alexander Gelman Paul Houz Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* David J. Law Thomas Lee Hung Lin
22、g Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Gary Robinson Jon Walter Rosdahl Mike Seavey Yatin Trivedi Phil Winston Yu Yuan * Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Seni
23、or Standards Program Manager, Document Development Malia Zaman IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development Jodi Haasz IEEE Senior Program Manager, International Standards Programs Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. viiiIntroduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 2
24、4748-3-2012, IEEE GuideAdoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011, Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle ManagementPart 2: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 15288 (System Life Cycle Processes). The IEEE Software and Systems Engineering Standards Committee (S2ESC) has undertaken a long-term program t
25、o harmonize its standards with those of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7, the international standards committee for software and systems engineering. In areas of overlap, one organization sometimes adopts the relevant standard from the other organization, or the two organizations cooperate to produce a single joi
26、nt standard. In this case, S2ESC has chosen to adopt a relevant document from SC 7. This IEEE standard is an adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011. References to some ISO/IEC standards should be considered as references to the identical IEEE standards: ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2008 is identical to ISO/IEC 1
27、2207:2008 ISO/IEC/IEEE 14764:2006 is identical to ISO/IEC 14764:2006 ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2008 is identical to ISO/IEC 15288:2008 ISO/IEC/IEEE 16085:2006 is identical to ISO/IEC 16085:2006 ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326:2009 is identical to ISO/IEC 16326:2009 The IEEE Computer Societys Guide to the Software Engin
28、eering Body of Knowledge (http:/puter.org/portal/web/swebok) is the identical source of ISO/IEC TR 19759:2005 IEEE Std 1220:2005 is the identical source of ISO/IEC 26702:2007 IEEE Std 1471:2007 is the identical source of ISO/IEC 42010:2007 IEEE Std 90003:2008 is the identical adoption of ISO/IEC 900
29、03:2004 It should be noted that IEEE is currently considering other identical adoptions. If approved, references to these ISO/IEC standards should be considered as references to the identical IEEE adoptions: IEEE Std 24748-1 would be the identical adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-1 IEEE Std 24748-2 woul
30、d be the identical adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-2 IEEE Std 24774 would be the identical adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24774:2011Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. ixContents of IEEE adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011 1 1 Copyright 2012 IEEE. All rights reserved. 1IEEE Gui
31、de Adoption of ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011 Systems and Software EngineeringLife Cycle Management Part 3: Guide to the Application of ISO/IEC 12207 (Software Life Cycle Processes) IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers
32、 of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications con
33、taining this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. Reference numberISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2
34、011TECHNICALREPORTISO/IECTR24748-3First edition2011-09-01Systems and software engineering Life cycle management Part 3: Guide to the application of ISO/IEC 12207 (Software life cycle processes) Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel Gestion du cycle de vie Partie 3: Guide pour lapplication de lISO/CEI
35、 12207 (Processus du cycle de vie du logiciel) ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
36、 and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 g120 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switze
37、rland ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reservedISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword . vg3Introduction vig31g3 Scope 1g32g3 Terms and definitions . 1g33g3 Overview of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 1g33.1g3 General . 1g33.2g3 Structure of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 2g33.3g3 Cont
38、ext of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 2g33.4g3 Comparison to previous versions of ISO/IEC 12207 . 4g34g3 Application Concepts 5g34.1g3 Overview . 5g34.2g3 Software concepts . 5g34.2.1g3 System and software concepts 5g34.3g3 Life cycle concepts . 7g34.4g3 Process concepts 7g34.4.1g3 General . 7g34.4.2g3 Process
39、principles . 9g34.4.3g3 Process categories of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 10g34.4.4g3 Recursive/iterative application of processes . 15g34.5g3 Organizational concepts . 17g34.5.1g3 General . 17g34.5.2g3 Responsibility 18g34.5.3g3 Organizational relationships 18g34.5.4g3 Project organizational structure 19g34
40、.6g3 Project concepts 19g34.6.1g3 General . 19g34.6.2g3 Project relationships . 20g34.6.3g3 Enabling system relationships 21g34.6.4g3 Hierarchy of projects . 22g34.7g3 Adaptation concepts . 23g34.7.1g3 General . 23g34.7.2g3 Adaptation 24g34.7.3g3 Life cycle adaptation . 24g34.7.4g3 Adaptation for do
41、mains, disciplines and specialties 24g34.7.5g3 Tailoring . 25g35g3 Applying ISO/IEC 12207:2008 . 25g35.1g3 Overview . 25g35.2g3 Application strategy 25g35.2.1g3 Overview . 25g35.2.2g3 Planning the application . 27g35.2.3g3 Conduct pilot project(s) 27g35.2.4g3 Formalize the approach 28g35.2.5g3 Insti
42、tutionalize the approach 28g35.3g3 Application in organizations 28g35.3.1g3 Overview . 28g35.3.2g3 Considerations and techniques . 29g35.3.3g3 Application opportunities . 29g35.3.4g3 Management commitment 30g35.3.5g3 Uses of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 within an organization 30g3ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) iv
43、 ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved5.4g3 Application on projects .31g35.4.1g3 Overview .31g35.4.2g3 Application of Agreement Processes on a project 32g35.4.3g3 Application of Technical Processes to a project 35g35.4.4g3 Application of Software Implementation Processes to a project .45g35.4.5g3 Applica
44、tion of processes in a life cycle model .48g3Annex A (informative) Notes for the application of ISO/IEC 12207:2008 processes 59g3A.1g3 General 59g3A.2g3 Agreement Processes (Clause 6.1) 59g3A.3g3 Organizational Project-Enabling Processes (Clause 6.2) 69g3A.4g3 Project Processes (Clause 6.3) 71g3A.5g
45、3 Technical Processes (Clause 6.4) 81g3A.6g3 Software Implementation Processes (Clause 7.1) 97g3A.7g3 Software Support Processes (Clause 7.2) . 104g3A.8g3 Software Reuse Processes (Clause 7.3) 108g3Annex B (informative) Use of reusable software products 109g3B.1g3 Scope . 109g3B.2g3 Evaluating reusa
46、ble software products . 109g3Bibliography . 110g3ISO/IEC TR 24748-3:2011(E) ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved vForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National b
47、odies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Othe
48、r international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules
49、 given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. In exceptional circumstances, when the joint technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published a
