1、2010年 7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.The biggest whale is_blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long the height of_9-storey building.（分数：2.00）A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a2.Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvi
2、ous mistakes?（分数：2.00）A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through3.The loss has not yet been_accurately, hut it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.（分数：2.00）A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled4.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.（分数：2.00
3、）A.in searchB.in the form ofC.in need ofD.in the direction of5.We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.（分数：2.00）A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding6.Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that7.The number of foreign student
4、s attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been8.So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.（分数：2.00）A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was9.Thle little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for her moth
5、er.（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whatC.howD.who10.I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it_.（分数：2.00）A.was happeningB.happenedC.happensD.has happened二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I【C1】_until the vice-president went back to his office and knocked on his door. Since I taught collaboration, I dec
6、ided to assume we were【C2】_a win-win situation. Our meeting【C3】_three hours. He recounted his Vietnam experiences bu an officer who had to do bad things to good people. He cried, and I cried. His shame had kept him【C4】_, and he had never discussed the experiences with anyone before. He spent his lif
7、e believing that his goodness could hurt people, so he decided years before not to let his heart【C5】_in the way of his job. It was a pain he carried daily. His sharing gave me the permission to talk about one of my own pains in my life that I rarely shared. Together we sat【C6】_cold food, warm beers
8、and tears. The next day,【C7】_hesitation, he picked up the phone and asked his secretary to call the team for a quick meeting. There, he apologized to the team【C8】_being disrespectful to them, and【C9】_to make whatever changes they needed, so that they would want to come in to work each day. He also w
9、anted to learn my technology and offer it to his entire sales【C10】_.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.awaited forB.awaitedC.waited forD.waited(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.onB.inC.atD.under(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.lastedB.lastingC.was lastingD.was lasted(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.silenceB.silencedC.silentD.silented(5).【C5】（分数：2.
10、00）A.to getB.gotC.getD.getting(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.withB.onC.atD.under(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.noB.avoidC.devoidD.without(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.forD.in(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.offeredB.providedC.suppliedD.made(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.stuffB.staffC.stuffsD.staffs10Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the num
11、ber sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three was there to mean “not any“ tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like
12、this 6. 3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6 （分数：10.00）(1).Long, long ago people didn t know how to_.（分数：2.00）A.writeB.write zeroC.write numbersD.write sixty-three(2).Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote_.（分数：2.00）A.28B.2 8C.228D.208(3)
13、.Later_was used to mean space.（分数：2.00）A.not anyB.letter “O“C.zeroD.a dot(4).People used circles_.（分数：2.00）A.to remember waysB.to remember numbersC.not to forget the spaceD.to mean nothing(5).The story tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.how zero came to be usedB.how to write zeroC.whats the use of zeroD.that zero
14、 means a dot, a circle or spaceI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I
15、 thought. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they d
16、ont like it to lean over the city. I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it The tower probably will not fall down, it is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, it seems t
17、o say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it（分数：1
18、0.00）(1).This passage is about_.（分数：2.00）A.Italian pizzaB.Italys problemsC.How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD.Why the writer likes Pisa(2).The writer used to think Pisa_.（分数：2.00）A.in SpainB.not very famousC.not the same as pizzaD.the same as pizza(3).The Leaning Tower of Pisa is_.（分数：2.00）
19、A.modernB.falling downC.600 years oldD.60 years old(4).The writer_.（分数：2.00）A.doesnt like what the tower looks likeB.likes what the tower looks likeC.thinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyD.doesnt like towers(5).The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because_.（分数：2.00）A.its oldB.its perfec
20、tC.it sells pizzaD.its imperfectDuring the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up ea
21、ch Wednesday outside of the student club. In the summer holidays, buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7: 00 a. m to 7: 00 p. m during the week and two meals from noon to 7: 00 p. m on weekend
22、s. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p. m. Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the next weeks s
23、tudent newspaper.（分数：10.00）(1).This announcement is to_.（分数：2.00）A.tell students of important schedule changesB.tell students of new bus and library servicesC.show the excellent services for studentsD.ask students to change their library cards(2).From this passage we know_.（分数：2.00）A.there is a film
24、 each week in the student clubB.there is a film or a concert each week in the student clubC.there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student clubD.there will be no changes about the schedules of the weekly film and concert during the summer holidays(3).At which of the following times w
25、ill the bus leave the gate?（分数：2.00）A.8:00, 9:00, 10:00, 11:00B.8:30, 9:30, 10:30, 11:30C.8:00, 9:00, 10:30, 11:00D.8:00, 9:30, 10:00, 11:30(4).In the summer holidays, the library will have_.（分数：2.00）A.no special hoursB.special hours on weekdaysC.special hours on weekendsD.special hours both on week
26、days and weekends(5).We may know that during the summer holidays_.（分数：2.00）A.Few students will stay in the universityB.No breakfast will be served on weekendsC.The student newspaper will sell more copiesD.There will be a concert or a film each Wednesday四、1 Word Spelling(总题数：19，分数：38.00)11.奢侈，奢华 n. I
27、_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.体谅的，会照顾的，考虑周到的 adj. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.多方面的，通用的，多才多艺的 adj. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.确定的，肯定的 adj. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.使迷惑，使不知所措，使昏乱 vt. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.调整，调节，校准，使适合 vt. a_ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.欺骗，诈骗，受骗
28、n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.休假，假期 n v_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.录取：进入：允许 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_20.痛苦，苦恼 n. a_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_21.安全 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_22.俘虏 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_23.奖，奖品：授予，判给 n. theB.a; aC.a; theD.the; a 解析：解析：本题考查定冠词和不定冠词
29、。蓝鲸是最大的鲸，大约有 29米长一相当于一座 9层楼的高度。the加名词表示特指，the blue whale 特指蓝鲸；第二空用 a表示泛指“一座 9层楼”，所以应选择 D。2.Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?（分数：2.00）A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through 解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。您能帮我看一下这篇论文，看看有没有明显的错误吗?look around：环顾，到处寻找；look into：向里面看，窥视
30、，调查；look up：查字典；look through：浏览，仔细看。如：People came out of their houses and looked around人们走出家门四处查看。He began to look into this problem他开始调查这个问题。Look up a word in a dictionary在字典中查一个词。The student looked through the book这个学生浏览了一下这本书。3.The loss has not yet been_accurately, hut it is believed to be well b
31、eyond a hundred million dollars.（分数：2.00）A.calculated B.consideredC.completedD.controlled解析：解析：本题考查动词词义。损失还没有准确地计算出来，但应该超过了 100万美元。calculate：计算，核算，估计；consider：考虑，认为；complete：完成，结束；control：控制。根据句意应选A。4.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.（分数：2.00）A.in searchB.in the form of
32、C.in need ofD.in the direction of解析：解析：本题考查短语辨析。你应该更客气点，如果你是通过提问的方式请求的话。in search：寻找，搜寻：in the form of: 以的形式：in need of：需要；in thedirection of：在的方向。如：He went into the bedroom in search of a book他到卧室去找一本书。Water exists in nature in the form of liquid水以液体的形式在自然界中存在。The country is in great need of help这个
33、国家急需帮助。5.We are invited to a party_in our club next Friday.（分数：2.00）A.to be held B.heldC.being heldD.holding解析：解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语及动词时态。我们被邀请参加下周五在俱乐部举行的晚会。结合时将来时态所以选 A；B 项用于过去分词的一般现在时；C 项用于过去分词的正在进行时。6.Whenever I met her, _was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.which C.whe
34、nD.that解析：解析：本题考查 which引导的非限制性定语从句。无论我何时遇到她，这相当经常，她总带着甜甜的微笑向我打招呼。在此句中，which 引导前面一个句子。7.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_rising steadily since 1990.（分数：2.00）A.isB.areC.has been D.have been解析：解析：本题考查动词时态及单复数问题。自从 1990年以来，进入中国大学学习的外国学生数量一直在逐步增加。since 1990 指从 1990年持续到现在，用现在完
35、成时；而 the number of“的数量”，动词用单数。所以选 C。8.So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.（分数：2.00）A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was解析：解析：本题考查倒装句的运用。进攻很突然，敌人没有时间逃跑。以关联词 so开头的句子结构中“so+adj”引起全部倒装；“so+adv“用部分倒装。同时 sudden要和系动词搭配，所以选 C。9.Thle little girl who got lost decided to
36、 remain_she was and wait for her mother.（分数：2.00）A.where B.whatC.howD.who解析：解析：本题考查地点状语从句。走失的小女孩决定待在原地等妈妈。句中缺少地点状语，因此选择where引导的地点状语从句。10.I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it_.（分数：2.00）A.was happeningB.happened C.happensD.has happened解析：解析：本题考查动词 happen的用法。那会儿我出城了，所以我确实不知道发生了什
37、么。根据短语“at the time”应选一般过去时。二、Cloze Test(总题数：1，分数：20.00)I【C1】_until the vice-president went back to his office and knocked on his door. Since I taught collaboration, I decided to assume we were【C2】_a win-win situation. Our meeting【C3】_three hours. He recounted his Vietnam experiences bu an officer wh
38、o had to do bad things to good people. He cried, and I cried. His shame had kept him【C4】_, and he had never discussed the experiences with anyone before. He spent his life believing that his goodness could hurt people, so he decided years before not to let his heart【C5】_in the way of his job. It was
39、 a pain he carried daily. His sharing gave me the permission to talk about one of my own pains in my life that I rarely shared. Together we sat【C6】_cold food, warm beers and tears. The next day,【C7】_hesitation, he picked up the phone and asked his secretary to call the team for a quick meeting. Ther
40、e, he apologized to the team【C8】_being disrespectful to them, and【C9】_to make whatever changes they needed, so that they would want to come in to work each day. He also wanted to learn my technology and offer it to his entire sales【C10】_.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.awaited forB.awaitedC.waited forD
41、.waited 解析：解析：本题考查动词区别。await 为及物动词，可以直接加宾语：wait 为不及物动词。此题后无宾语，需要一个不及物动词，所以选 D。如：I await your answer我等候你的答复。Dont wait if I am late万一我迟到了，就不要等了。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.onB.in C.atD.under解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。“在的局面，情境中”，用 in asituation。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.lasted B.lastingC.was lastingD.was lasted解析：解析：本题考查动词 last的用
42、法。last 为不及物动词。“持续”无被动，排除 C，又是过去的动作，所以选 A。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.silenceB.silencedC.silent D.silented解析：解析：本题考查动词 keep的甩法。keep+sbsth+ad，让某人物(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.to getB.gotC.get D.getting解析：解析：本题考查动词 Iet的用法。Let sbdo sth后面加动词原形。所以选 C。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.with B.onC.atD.under解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。with 表示伴随，一种状态。如：Chi
43、na is a large country with a long history中国是一个幅员广阔、历史悠久的国家。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.noB.avoidC.devoidD.without 解析：解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。without hesitation，毫不犹豫。avoid：避免；devoid：缺乏。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.atB.onC.for D.in解析：解析：本题考查介词辨析。for 引导原因。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.offered B.providedC.suppliedD.made解析：解析：本题考查动词搭配。offer to
44、，provide for, supply for 都有“提供”的意思。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.stuffB.staff C.stuffsD.staffs解析：解析：本题考查词义辨析。staff 单数时意义为“全体职工”，stuff“材料，东西”。10Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3. The space between six and three w
45、as there to mean “not any“ tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read. Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6. 3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6 （分数：10.00）(1).Long, long ago pe
46、ople didn t know how to_.（分数：2.00）A.writeB.write zero C.write numbersD.write sixty-three解析：解析：细节理解题。由第一段前三句得出，很久以前人们不知道怎样写零。(2).Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote_.（分数：2.00）A.28B.2 8 C.228D.208解析：解析：推理题。由 To write six hundred and three，people wrote 6 3 得出人们写二百零八会写为 2 8。(3).
47、Later_was used to mean space.（分数：2.00）A.not anyB.letter “O“C.zeroD.a dot 解析：解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句 Later people used a dot to hold the space清楚说明。(4).People used circles_.（分数：2.00）A.to remember waysB.to remember numbersC.not to forget the space D.to mean nothing解析：解析：细节理解题。由第二段 They remembered the space清楚说
48、明。(5).The story tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.how zero came to be used B.how to write zeroC.whats the use of zeroD.that zero means a dot, a circle or space解析：解析：推理题。全文说明的是零时怎样形成运用的。I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking
