1、专升本英语-126 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.enoughB.coughC.roughD.daughterA.sevenB.oftenC.innocentD.presidentA.soapB.abroadC.throatD.loanA.acceptB.accentC.accuseD.accidentA.mineB.determineC.examineD.machine二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.I drove from New York yesterday.
2、What time _ Boston?（分数：1.00）A.did you reachB.have you reachedC.you reachedD.you have reached7.There were _ magazines in the convenience store.（分数：1.00）A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no8.Would you please _ me a cup of coffee?（分数：1.00）A.madeB.gotC.makeD.do9.The students have no difficulty _ the exercise.（分数：1.0
3、0）A.in doingB.to doC.withD.doing10.Can you give me _ details, please?（分数：1.00）A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.further11.The computational speed of computers _ doubled in the last decade.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.willD.would12.He _ me to go to the store and get some milk.（分数：1.00）A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.talked13.His i
4、llness was _ to overwork.（分数：1.00）A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because14.He returned to his hometown _ :he spent the rest of his life.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who15._ is a great virtue.（分数：1.00）A.The wisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.A wisdom16.The storm prevented _ on a picnic.（分数：1.00）A.us to goB.us f
5、rom goingC.that we goD.we work17.When I was a child I _ go swimming in the lake.（分数：1.00）A.used toB.am used toC.use toD.was used18.Fred was born _ March 13, 1984.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.onD.by19.I have no house _.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.live inC.to liveD.to live in20.I wish I _ play golf as well as my father.
6、（分数：1.00）A.am ableB.was ableC.couldD.can三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.heB.whoC.whichD.whatA.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobodyA.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognizedA.brotherB.fatherC.friendD.nephewA.dayB.timeC.oneD.thingA.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.in surpriseA.forB.withC.toD.fromA.aB.someC.anyD.noA.as
7、ksB.askedC.was askingD.had askedA.deadB.is deadC.diesD.died四、B Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)33.The Trumpet of the Swan is about _.（分数：3.00）A.a spider and a pigB.an adventurous mouseC.a swan without a voiceD.none of the above35.What was the authors purpose for writing childrens books?（分数：3.00）A.To pe
8、rsuade.B.To inform.C.To entertain.D.None of the above.五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.A small percentage of girls making up the computer science classes would be _.（分数：3.00）A.100%B.98%C.10%D.75%37.Girls seem to find most of the software _.（分数：3.00）A.as too violentB.boringC.excitingD.as too compet
9、itive38.Girls usually rate themselves _.（分数：3.00）A.as being uncomfortable using computersB.as comfortable using computersC.as experts with computersD.as very good with using computers39.In this sixth grade classroom, you would find _.（分数：3.00）A.only boys allowed to use the computersB.only girls allo
10、wed to use the computersC.no computers in the classroomD.both boys and girls allowed to use the computers40.Which year would be included in the 21st Century?（分数：3.00）A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Books were precious in Uganda because the schools _.（分数：3.00）A.didnt us
11、e them in grade schoolB.no one knew how to readC.never had enough booksD.were closed by the civil war42.The proper title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Books in College of MarinB.Ronald MusokeC.“Trashed“ Books May Help Fight Illiteracy, AIDS in UgandaD.Poor Africa Students in the United States43.T
12、he packing and sorting is being done by _.（分数：3.00）A.a moving companyB.College of Matin teachersC.community volunteersD.Musokes college classmates44.Tanya Schwedler is helping pack and sort books because _.（分数：3.00）A.it makes her feel good to better the lives of othersB.Schwedler is worried about th
13、e Ugandan civil warC.she likes to sort and organizeD.she gets a tax deduction45.Ronald Musoke is a student at _ in California.（分数：3.00）A.Uganda CollegeB.College of MarinC.Mills CollegeD.Mudd College七、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.How much Chromium is a safe amount?（分数：3.00）A.No safe level.B.6 %.C
14、.It is safe.D.No one knows.47.What happened to people who lived in Willits from 196419957（分数：3.00）A.They all got sick.B.They are at higher risk of cancer and asthma.C.They lost their jobs at the plant.D.Most of them moved away.48.Why does Dr. Sterngold think that the Remco chrome-plating plant was r
15、esponsible for his asthma?（分数：3.00）A.They never supported the hospital.B.The plant is near the hospital.C.Many chemicals for industry are not tested.D.He coughed so hard that he broke his ribs.49.One of the important issues in the story is _.（分数：3.00）A.the dangers of emergency roomsB.doctors prescri
16、bing too many drugsC.the battle to balance public health and a healthy economyD.why scientists restricted asbestos50.What are some of the problems that Chromium can cause?（分数：3.00）A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors.D.All of the above.八、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.The residents were asked to leave becau
17、se _.（分数：3.00）A.the firefighters were unfairB.the fire was moving fast making it dangerousC.the firefighters were overly carefulD.it was easier for the firefighters52.The fire burned _.（分数：3.00）A.200,000 acres in about 15 hoursB.about 1,333 acres in about 1 hourC.about 3,000 acres in 2 hoursD.70 mil
18、es in more than 15 hours53.More than _ firefighters came to fight the fire.（分数：3.00）A.3,000B.300C.3,000,000D.30,00054.The people who left their homes were _.（分数：3.00）A.told about their housesB.entertainedC.sillyD.very worried about their houses55.When the fire was out, people who left their houses _
19、.（分数：3.00）A.were allowed to check their houses right awayB.were taken to see their housesC.had to wait until the firefighters were sure the fire was outD.helped by the Red Cross九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Why dont we have some Chinese food? Sorry, _ Chinese food.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_57.Hey, you l
20、ook concerned. Whats on your mind? The final exam. _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_58.Ouch! This tooth is really bugging me. Maybe you have a cavity. Have you _ ?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_59.Steve, you look pale. _ ? I didnt sleep a wink last night.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_60.Hello, Margaret, this is the tenant of Apartment 10. I g
21、uess my kitchen sink is clogged up again, and _. All right, Ill send someone over tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十、B Writing/B(总题数：1，分数：25.00)61.描述你记忆当中最忙碌的一天或一个时间段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻烦、以及结果。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-126 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Phonetics/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A.enoughB.coughC.roughD.daughter 解析：画线部分不发音；其
22、他选项的画线部分读f。A.sevenB.oftenC.innocentD.president 解析：画线部分读A.soapB.abroad C.throatD.loan解析：画线部分读 ；其他选项的画线部分读A.acceptB.accentC.accuse D.accident解析：画线部分读k；其他选项的画线部分读ks。A.mine B.determineC.examineD.machine解析：画线部分读ain其他选项的画线部分读in。二、B Vocabulary an(总题数：15，分数：15.00)6.I drove from New York yesterday. What time
23、 _ Boston?（分数：1.00）A.did you reach B.have you reachedC.you reachedD.you have reached解析：问的是什么时间到的，用一般过去时；疑问句，主谓倒装。我昨天开车从纽约出发。什么时 候到的波士顿?7.There were _ magazines in the convenience store.（分数：1.00）A.noneB.anyC.singleD.no 解析：none 后跟名词时通常以 none of sth的形式表示。Any 用于疑问句或否定句。就近的店里没 有杂志。8.Would you please _ me
24、 a cup of coffee?（分数：1.00）A.madeB.gotC.make D.do解析：would you please do sth礼貌用语。请帮我冲杯咖啡好吗?9.The students have no difficulty _ the exercise.（分数：1.00）A.in doing B.to doC.withD.doing解析：have no difficulty in doing sth做某事无困难。学生作这个练习不费劲。10.Can you give me _ details, please?（分数：1.00）A.lotB.lessC.fatherD.fur
25、ther 解析：表示更详尽的细节应用 further。Father 更远的(距离上的)。给我更多一点细节好吗?11.The computational speed of computers _ doubled in the last decade.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.has C.willD.would解析：谓语动词在时间和数上要与主语一致。主语 speed 为单数，过去的十年表示从过去到现在所得到的结果，应用现在完成时。计算机的计算速度在过去十年中提高了一倍。12.He _ me to go to the store and get some milk.（分数：1.00）A.to
26、ld B.saidC.spokeD.talked解析：tell sb(to do)sth告诉某人(做)某事；say to sb；跟某人说；talk with sb与某人交谈；speak to sb与某人谈话。他让我去商店买点儿牛奶。13.His illness was _ to overwork.（分数：1.00）A.responsibleB.reasonC.due D.because解析：be due to sth应归于、由于。Be responsible for sth对负有责任。他生病是因为劳累过度。14.He returned to his hometown _ :he spent t
27、he rest of his life.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.where C.thatD.who解析：连词 where 表示在那里。他回到家乡，在那里度过余生。15._ is a great virtue.（分数：1.00）A.The wisdomB.Wisdom C.WisdomsD.A wisdom解析：wisdom 是不可数名词，通常不加定冠词。智慧是非常好的美德。16.The storm prevented _ on a picnic.（分数：1.00）A.us to goB.us from going C.that we goD.we work解析：prevent sb
28、from doing sth阻止某人做某事。风暴破坏了我们的野餐计划。17.When I was a child I _ go swimming in the lake.（分数：1.00）A.used to B.am used toC.use toD.was used解析：used to do sth过去常常做某事。Be used to sth；习惯于某事。我很小的时候常去河里游泳。18.Fred was born _ March 13, 1984.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.on D.by解析：日、月、年同时存在时，按日选择介词。表示日、天用介词 on。19.I have no h
29、ouse _.（分数：1.00）A.livingB.live inC.to liveD.to live in 解析：动词不定时作复合宾语的一部分。当有名词作具体的居住地点时，live 后的介词不能省略。我 没有房子住。20.I wish I _ play golf as well as my father.（分数：1.00）A.am ableB.was ableC.could D.can解析：wish 后的从句要求虚拟语气。从句用过去时。Be able to do sth我希望我的高尔夫球能打得跟父亲一样好。三、B Cloze/B(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.heB.who C.whi
30、chD.what解析：who 引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。A.he B.theyC.someoneD.nobody解析：he 指父亲，伤心而死。A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized 解析：recognize 识别、认出。陌生人认出他是因为他长得很像他的父亲。A.brother B.fatherC.friendD.nephew解析：根据上下文，母亲应该说她的丈夫确实有一个兄弟。A.day B.timeC.oneD.thing解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天 the next day。A.surpriseB.surprised
31、 C.surprisingD.in surprise解析：to be surprised 感到吃惊。A.forB.withC.to D.from解析：bring sb. (sth.)to sb把带给某人。深夜，叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。A.aB.someC.anyD.no 解析：故事的前面已经提到，儿子整日玩耍，不学无术。所以这里应是没有学到一点手艺。A.asksB.asked C.was askingD.had asked解析：叙述过去的事情用过去时。一个陌生人问他是不是裁缝的儿子。A.deadB.is deadC.diesD.died 解析：儿子告诉陌生人他的父亲已经死了很久了。四、B
32、Reading Compr(总题数：5，分数：15.00)解析：全文讲述了作为作家的他的主要作品是什么。解析：第三段。33.The Trumpet of the Swan is about _.（分数：3.00）A.a spider and a pigB.an adventurous mouseC.a swan without a voiceD.none of the above 解析：倒数第二段。这本书写一个叫桑姆的男孩对自然的热爱。解析：第二、第三段。他既给(纽约人)杂志写文章，又给孩子们写书。35.What was the authors purpose for writing chil
33、drens books?（分数：3.00）A.To persuade.B.To inform.C.To entertain.D.None of the above. 解析：文中提及了他写的几本给孩子们看的书，很受欢迎。但并未提及他为什么写这些书。五、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.A small percentage of girls making up the computer science classes would be _.（分数：3.00）A.100%B.98%C.10% D.75%解析：第三段。研究表明，女孩在计算机学习中占很小的比例。既然是很小
34、的比例，就不会超过 50%，所以选择 C 项。37.Girls seem to find most of the software _.（分数：3.00）A.as too violentB.boring C.excitingD.as too competitive解析：倒数第三段。紫月软件公司发现，女孩儿不喜欢计算机的主要原因是因为游戏没有意思。38.Girls usually rate themselves _.（分数：3.00）A.as being uncomfortable using computers B.as comfortable using computersC.as expe
35、rts with computersD.as very good with using computers解析：第二段。女孩儿认为使用计算机不是很舒服。39.In this sixth grade classroom, you would find _.（分数：3.00）A.only boys allowed to use the computersB.only girls allowed to use the computersC.no computers in the classroomD.both boys and girls allowed to use the computers 解
36、析：第一段。在六年级的教室里，男孩儿、女孩儿都可以使用计算机。40.Which year would be included in the 21st Century?（分数：3.00）A.2003. B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.解析：略。六、BPassage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.Books were precious in Uganda because the schools _.（分数：3.00）A.didnt use them in grade schoolB.no one knew how to readC.never had enough bo
37、oks D.were closed by the civil war解析：第二段。乌干达是一个非常穷的国家。150 个学生共用一本书。42.The proper title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.Books in College of MarinB.Ronald MusokeC.“Trashed“ Books May Help Fight Illiteracy, AIDS in Uganda D.Poor Africa Students in the United States解析：第三段中的一句话点出了这位非洲学生收集书的目的。这也是为什么他得到了
38、很多人的帮助。43.The packing and sorting is being done by _.（分数：3.00）A.a moving companyB.College of Matin teachersC.community volunteersD.Musokes college classmates 解析：第四段。Ronald Musoke 的同学帮他把书分类、打包，44.Tanya Schwedler is helping pack and sort books because _.（分数：3.00）A.it makes her feel good to better the
39、lives of others B.Schwedler is worried about the Ugandan civil warC.she likes to sort and organizeD.she gets a tax deduction解析：最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的学生，例如 Tanya Schwedler，都在帮助收集整理书籍的同时得到了特殊的感受。45.Ronald Musoke is a student at _ in California.（分数：3.00）A.Uganda CollegeB.College of Marin C.Mills CollegeD.Mudd
40、College解析：第一段。Ronald Musoke 是乌干达人。在加州马林学院读书。七、BPassage Four/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.How much Chromium is a safe amount?（分数：3.00）A.No safe level. B.6 %.C.It is safe.D.No one knows.解析：倒数第三段。科学家们发现没有气体中铬的安全排放量标准。47.What happened to people who lived in Willits from 196419957（分数：3.00）A.They all got sick.B.The
41、y are at higher risk of cancer and asthma. C.They lost their jobs at the plant.D.Most of them moved away.解析：倒数第三段。1995 年的 30 年前应是 1964 年。从那时到 1995 年，因为没有安全限制，所以铬仍然在释放。因此人们处于患癌症和气喘病的高度危险中。48.Why does Dr. Sterngold think that the Remco chrome-plating plant was responsible for his asthma?（分数：3.00）A.The
42、y never supported the hospital.B.The plant is near the hospital. C.Many chemicals for industry are not tested.D.He coughed so hard that he broke his ribs.解析：第二段。医院就在工厂附近，而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。49.One of the important issues in the story is _.（分数：3.00）A.the dangers of emergency roomsB.doctors prescribing too
43、many drugsC.the battle to balance public health and a healthy economy D.why scientists restricted asbestos解析：最后一段。工业和商业常常比人们的健康更重要。50.What are some of the problems that Chromium can cause?（分数：3.00）A.Cancer.B.Asthma.C.Tumors. D.All of the above.解析：前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种叫铬的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。八、
44、BPassage Five/(总题数：5，分数：15.00)51.The residents were asked to leave because _.（分数：3.00）A.the firefighters were unfairB.the fire was moving fast making it dangerous C.the firefighters were overly carefulD.it was easier for the firefighters解析：第一、第二段。火势蔓延迅速，为安全起见，居民被撤离。52.The fire burned _.（分数：3.00）A.20
45、0,000 acres in about 15 hoursB.about 1,333 acres in about 1 hour C.about 3,000 acres in 2 hoursD.70 miles in more than 15 hours解析：第三段，第一句。大火大约在 15 个小时就烧掉了两万英亩。两个数字相除得出答案。53.More than _ firefighters came to fight the fire.（分数：3.00）A.3,000 B.300C.3,000,000D.30,000解析：最后一段。来自全加州的消防员有 3，000 人。54.The peop
46、le who left their homes were _.（分数：3.00）A.told about their housesB.entertainedC.sillyD.very worried about their houses 解析：第五段。大约有 75 人离家住在当地的中学。他们很担心自家的房子。55.When the fire was out, people who left their houses _.（分数：3.00）A.were allowed to check their houses right awayB.were taken to see their houses
47、C.had to wait until the firefighters were sure the fire was out D.helped by the Red Cross解析：倒数第三段。大火被扑灭了。但住在外面的人仍不能回家，他们要等到消防员检查确定火是否彻底灭了。九、B Daily Convers(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.Why dont we have some Chinese food? Sorry, _ Chinese food.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：H）解析：57.Hey, you look concerned. Whats on your mind? The final exam. _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：F）解析：58.Ouch! This tooth is really bugging me. Maybe yo
