1、专升本英语-494 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warmA.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leapA.someB.lotC.otherD.honeyA.choreB.chocolateC.archD.schoolA.diveB.fiveC.biteD.bit二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The _ garden looks very beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.newly buildB.ne
2、w buildC.newly builtD.newly building2.“Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.“ ( )“ _. Ill post it myself tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.Never mindB.No matterC.Thats goodD.Not care3.The university has _ a special class to help poor readers. ( )（分数：1.00）A.foundB.set upC.buildD.finded4.It must have rained la
3、st night, _ the ground is wet. ( )（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for5.She decided to give herself _ the police. ( )（分数：1.00）A.up toB.upC.inD.to6.“Pass Rose and Kate some bread.“ ( )（分数：1.00）A.Here you areB.All rightC.Thats goodD.Thanks7.The premier _ Beijing on January 2,2002. ( )（分数：1.00）A.reachB.r
4、each toC.arriveD.get8.-I cant see the blackboard very well.-Perhaps you need _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.examining your eyesB.to be examined your eyesC.to have examined your eyesD.to have your eyes examined9.I have never _ such a man. ( )（分数：1.00）A.hearB.hear ofC.hear fromD.heard10.My brother down while he _ h
5、is bicycle and hurt himself. ( )（分数：1.00）A.fell, was ridingB.fell, were ridingC.had fallen, rodeD.had fallen, was riding11.“Would you like some more chicken?“ ( )“Yes, please, I like chicken very much.“Well, Im glad you like it. How about some more ricer“ _.“（分数：1.00）A.How nice. Id like some more br
6、eadB.Thanks for your helpC.No. Im already too fullD.Many thanks, but I cant have any more12._ would you solve the problem if this method failed? ( )（分数：1.00）A.What elseB.How elseC.How littleD.How else13.-Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Berlin. Ive just got back.（分数：1.00）A.didnt see,
7、 amB.wasnt seeing, amC.hadnt see, have beenD.havent seen, was14.The book is _ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one. (（分数：1.00）A.big enoughB.too bigC.very bigD.so big15._ do you change the cell for your watch? ( )（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How oftenC.How littleD.How soon三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.0
8、0)四、Football is the most(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.byB.andC.withD.for17.（分数：2.00）A.sitB.seatC.are satD.are seated18.（分数：2.00）A.outdoorB.worldwideC.collegeD.unpopular19.（分数：2.00）A.perhapsB.probablyC.whoD.may20.（分数：2.00）A.DuringB.As forC.BetweenD.At21.（分数：2.00）A.many of themB.many of whomC.each of
9、 themD.each of whom22.（分数：2.00）A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek23.（分数：2.00）A.andB./C.whichD.they24.（分数：2.00）A.objectB.purposeC.resultD.procedure25.（分数：2.00）A.dressedB.are dressedC.wearD.are worn五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The teller of a humorous story _. ( )（分数：3.0
10、0）A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tells itD.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners27.Which story takes the longest to tell? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All three take the same amount of tim28.The teller
11、of a comic story _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.tells it only onceB.tells the listener in advance that his story is funnyC.doesnt care whether his listeners enjoy it or notD.is very serious when telling it29.Which story has no particular point? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story.B.The witty story.C.The comic story.
12、D.All thre30.Which of the following statements is true? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story was created abroad.B.The humorous story is basically American.C.The humorous story is also loved in other countries.D.The humorous story is the least popular in the U. S.A.七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.How do
13、flying foxes care for the young ones? ( )（分数：3.00）A.They only care for their own babies.B.They share the feeding of their young.C.They help when a baby bat is in danger.D.They often leave home and forget their youn32.The passage tells us that there is no difference between, the flying fox and the or
14、dinary hat in _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.their sizeB.their appearanceC.the way they restD.the kind of food they eat33.Flying foxes tend to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babiesC.move from place to place constantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves34.Flying foxes have fi
15、ghts _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.to occupy the best resting placesB.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough food35.At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their homeD.go out and
16、 look for food八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.00)36.The barman didnt want to send the man away because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himC.he lidded his job very muchD.he was kind-hearted37.People who came to the bar were _. ( )（分数：3.00
17、）A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only conductorsD.only visitors38.The bar often stayed open _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.until after 12 oclock in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening39.The barmans wife didnt go to bed _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.until two ocloc
18、k in the morningB.because she wasnt sleepy at allC.because she was busy with her childrenD.because her husband hadnt finished working40.The man was _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.dead drunkB.lazyC.too sleepD.too tired九、Passage Four(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.According to the author, babies learn to do things which _. ( )（
19、分数：3.00）A.are directly related to pleasureB.will meet their physical needsC.will bring them a feeling of successD.will satisfy their curiosity42.Papusek noticed in his studies that baby _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had
20、enough to drinkC.would continue the simple movements without being given milkD.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink43.According to Papusek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a basic human desire to understand and control th
21、e worldB.the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC.their strong desire to solve complex problemsD.a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills44.The babies would “smile and bubble“ at the lights because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the lights were directly related to some basic “drives“B.the
22、sight of the lights was interestingC.they need not turn back to watch the lightsD.they succeeded in “switching on“ the lights45.In Papuseks experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.have the lights turned onB.be rewarded with milkC.please their parentsD.be pra
23、ised十、Passage Five(总题数：5，分数：15.00)46.The ideal title for this passage is _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.The EelB.TorpedoC.Electric FishD.Electric Power47.The main idea of the third paragraph is that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.a mature torpedo is capable of producing enough electricity to knock down a manB.the mass of the f
24、ish decides the intensity of electric power it generatesC.the strength of shock given by a young electric ray can only light the bulb of a pocket flashlightD.to make full use of the energy produced by electric fish, suitable wires should be available48.The reason why the electric eel is able to give
25、 more powerful shock is that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effectiveB.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in the torpedoC.compared with those in the torpedo, the working system of electric plates in the eel
26、 is more direct and efficientD.compared with other electric fish, the eel possesses much more electric plates49.Usually you will not get a shock by touching the electric ray in one place only because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the current in one place is not strong enough to give a shockB.the fishs electric c
27、ells are filled with jelly-like substanceC.to complete the circuit, you have to touch the fish in two placesD.a torpedo: s electric cells contain more than one electric plates50.It can be seen from the passage that _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the capacity to generate electricity is the distinctive characterist
28、ic of the fishB.the current travels in an upward direction from the positive side to negative side in torpedos electric cellsC.some fish can produce enough electricity to drive a number of electric motorsD.the torpedos electric cells have a shape with six sides十一、 Daily Conversation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二
29、、A. No, Hes not in n(总题数：5，分数：10.00)51.Mary: Would you like to come for dinner sometime?Jane: Ilove to. But I am pretty busy at the moment.Mary: Ok. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.Man: Please try this hat on. Its a very good one.Rose: Yes, I like this one. 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.Pan: Could I speak to Jim, please?
30、Dave: 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Tom: 1 David: Well, he shouldnt be long. He said he was just going to get some ink.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_55.Frank: Did you watch the football game on TV last night?Charles: No. But 1（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十三、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)56.事由：春游参加者：所有新生活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览下午：中山陵集合时间和地点：3 月
31、 20 日上午 7：00；校大门前注意事项：1自带午餐；2参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。Words for reference：植物园 the botanical garden（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-494 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.starve B.towardsC.warnD.warm解析：A.cheapB.sweat C.treatD.leap解析：A.someB.lot C.otherD.honey解析：A.choreB.chocolateC.archD.school 解析：A.diveB.f
32、iveC.biteD.bit 解析：二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The _ garden looks very beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.newly buildB.new buildC.newly built D.newly building解析：2.“Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you.“ ( )“ _. Ill post it myself tonight.“（分数：1.00）A.Never mind B.No matterC.Thats goodD.Not care解析：3
33、.The university has _ a special class to help poor readers. ( )（分数：1.00）A.foundB.set up C.buildD.finded解析：4.It must have rained last night, _ the ground is wet. ( )（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for 解析：5.She decided to give herself _ the police. ( )（分数：1.00）A.up to B.upC.inD.to解析：6.“Pass Rose and Ka
34、te some bread.“ ( )（分数：1.00）A.Here you areB.All right C.Thats goodD.Thanks解析：7.The premier _ Beijing on January 2,2002. ( )（分数：1.00）A.reach B.reach toC.arriveD.get解析：8.-I cant see the blackboard very well.-Perhaps you need _. ( )（分数：1.00）A.examining your eyesB.to be examined your eyesC.to have exami
35、ned your eyesD.to have your eyes examined 解析：9.I have never _ such a man. ( )（分数：1.00）A.hearB.hear of C.hear fromD.heard解析：10.My brother down while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. ( )（分数：1.00）A.fell, was ridingB.fell, were ridingC.had fallen, rodeD.had fallen, was riding 解析：11.“Would you like som
36、e more chicken?“ ( )“Yes, please, I like chicken very much.“Well, Im glad you like it. How about some more ricer“ _.“（分数：1.00）A.How nice. Id like some more breadB.Thanks for your helpC.No. Im already too fullD.Many thanks, but I cant have any more 解析：12._ would you solve the problem if this method f
37、ailed? ( )（分数：1.00）A.What elseB.How elseC.How littleD.How else 解析：13.-Nice to see you. I _ you for a long time.-I _ in Berlin. Ive just got back.（分数：1.00）A.didnt see, amB.wasnt seeing, amC.hadnt see, have beenD.havent seen, was 解析：14.The book is _ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one.
38、 (（分数：1.00）A.big enoughB.too big C.very bigD.so big解析：15._ do you change the cell for your watch? ( )（分数：1.00）A.How manyB.How often C.How littleD.How soon解析：三、 Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Football is the most(总题数：10，分数：20.00)16.（分数：2.00）A.by B.andC.withD.for解析：17.（分数：2.00）A.sitB.seat C.are satD.are seated
39、解析：18.（分数：2.00）A.outdoorB.worldwideC.college D.unpopular解析：19.（分数：2.00）A.perhapsB.probablyC.who D.may解析：20.（分数：2.00）A.DuringB.As forC.Between D.At解析：21.（分数：2.00）A.many of themB.many of whom C.each of themD.each of whom解析：22.（分数：2.00）A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek 解析：23.（分数：2.00）A.andB./C.which D.they解析：
40、24.（分数：2.00）A.object B.purposeC.resultD.procedure解析：25.（分数：2.00）A.dressedB.are dressedC.wear D.are worn解析：五、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：15.00)26.The teller of a humorous story _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.laughs at his own jokeB.repeats it several timesC.is very serious when he tell
41、s it D.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners解析：27.Which story takes the longest to tell? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story. B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All three take the same amount of tim解析：28.The teller of a comic story _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.tells it only onceB.tells the listener i
42、n advance that his story is funny C.doesnt care whether his listeners enjoy it or notD.is very serious when telling it解析：29.Which story has no particular point? ( )（分数：3.00）A.The humorous story. B.The witty story.C.The comic story.D.All thre解析：30.Which of the following statements is true? ( )（分数：3.0
43、0）A.The humorous story was created abroad.B.The humorous story is basically American. C.The humorous story is also loved in other countries.D.The humorous story is the least popular in the U. S.A.解析：七、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：15.00)31.How do flying foxes care for the young ones? ( )（分数：3.00）A.They only
44、care for their own babies.B.They share the feeding of their young.C.They help when a baby bat is in danger. D.They often leave home and forget their youn解析：32.The passage tells us that there is no difference between, the flying fox and the ordinary hat in _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.their sizeB.their appearanc
45、eC.the way they rest D.the kind of food they eat解析：33.Flying foxes tend to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.double their number every yearB.lose a lot of their babies C.move from place to place constantlyD.fight and kill a lot of themselves解析：34.Flying foxes have fights _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.to occupy the best resting p
46、laces B.only when it is darkC.to protect their homes from outsidersD.when there is not enough food解析：35.At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.fly out toward the sunB.look for a new resting placeC.come back to their home D.go out and look for food解析：八、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：15.
47、00)36.The barman didnt want to send the man away because _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.the man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him C.he lidded his job very muchD.he was kind-hearted解析：37.People who came to the bar were _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengers
48、C.only conductorsD.only visitors解析：38.The bar often stayed open _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.until after 12 oclock in the evening B.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening解析：39.The barmans wife didnt go to bed _. ( )（分数：3.00）A.until two oclock in the morningB.because she wasn
