1、专升本英语-574 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Most people agree th(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.You can infer that an unstated reason Winick does not want a flat rate tax is that _.（分数：2.00）A.she might have to pay more taxesB.she is richC.the flat rate tax is hard to figure outD.the
2、flat rate tax is unfair to the rich2.You can infer that an unstated reason Mathers likes the flat rate tax is that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy to figure outB.it is fairC.he probably pays heavy taxesD.he is poor3.You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high es
3、t percentage of their income in taxes are the _.（分数：2.00）A.richB.middle classC.poorD.businessmen4.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The progressive tax covers a percentage of peoples wages.B.The flat rate taxes everyone the same percentage.C.The
4、re is an argument over two different types of taxation.D.Ray Mathers and Eve Winick answered a government poll.5.In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase “better off“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.in a worse conditionB.wealthyC.doing more than expectedD.in a better condition三、The days of European(总题数：5，
5、分数：10.00)6.What can we infer from this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Europe tends to follow American trends in a traditional way.B.Berlin resumed its status as the German capital following the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989.C.The “coffee to go“ trend also comes to Asia and the Middle East.D.The “coffee to go“
6、 trend will take the concept of fast-paced life to Europ7.Why “coffee to go“ is popular in Europe?（分数：2.00）A.Because of fast-paced life.B.Because people like snacks to go with coffee.C.To follow the US “coffee to go“ trend.D.Because it is part of everyday life in many other countries.8.Which of the
7、following best fit the title of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.US “Coffee to Go“ CultureB.Take away the CoffeeC.“Coffee to Go“ Booms across EuropeD.“Coffee to Go“ in Germany9.According to the passage, which of the following is true about “coffee to go“?（分数：2.00）A.It is part of everyday life for Europeans.B.
8、It means to have cakes and cookies to go with the coffee.C.It revealed the fact that Europe is behind trends in America.D.It is very likely to reshape coffee drinking cultures all over the worl10.What does the first sentence of this passage mean?（分数：2.00）A.There are a large number of European people
9、 enjoying coffee and relaxing in a cafeB.A number of Europeans like to relax in a cafe and enjoy coffee.C.Europeans spend much time in a caf.D.Europeans spend less and less time in a caf.四、How men first learnt(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.By “association“, the author means _.（分数：2.00）A.a special qualityB.a str
10、ange featureC.a joining of ideas in the mindD.an appearance which is puzzling12.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.C.The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be.D
11、.The more we read and learn, the more snobbish we becom13.Which of the following is TRUE about the words?（分数：2.00）A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.14.In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able _.（分数：2.00）
12、A.to confound the readersB.to move men to tearsC.to move our actionsD.to puzzle our feelings15.The real power of words consists in their _.（分数：2.00）A.propertiesB.characteristicsC.peculiarityD.representative function五、Reading to oneself i(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.Why was reading aloud common before the nine
13、teenth century?（分数：2.00）A.Silent reading had not been discovered.B.There were few places available for private reading.C.Few people could read for themselves.D.People relied on reading for entertainment.17.The emergence of the mass media and of specialized periodicals showed that _.（分数：2.00）A.standa
14、rds of literacy had declinedB.readers interests had diversifiedC.printing techniques had improvedD.educationalists attitudes had changed18.The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century indicated _.（分数：2.00）A.a change in the status of literate peopleB.a change in the nature of readi
15、ngC.an increase in the number of booksD.an increase in the average age of readers19.Educationalists are still arguing about _.（分数：2.00）A.the importance of silent readingB.the amount of information yielded by books and newspapersC.the effects of reading on healthD.the value of different types of read
16、ing material20.What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To explain how present-day reading habits developed.B.To change peoples attitudes to reading.C.To show how reading methods have improved.D.To encourage the growth of readin六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21.I agree wi
17、th him _ , but not entirely.（分数：1.00）A.until a certain pointB.to some pointC.to some extentD.until a certain extent22.To avoid getting fined, the Brown family _ either stop making noise or move out of the flat.（分数：1.00）A.mightB.mustC.couldD.would23._ entering his flat, Jack was shocked to find his n
18、ew computer missing.（分数：1.00）A.InB.OnC.ByD.At24.We want to get into touch with a good shipping firm in London, such as _.（分数：1.00）A.youB.yoursC.yourD.yourself25.When nothing else, the captain ordered the men to abandon the ship.（分数：1.00）A.might doneB.was to be doneC.could be doneD.had been done26.Th
19、e _ behaviour of the supporters of the football teams caused the police surround the football ground during the match.（分数：1.00）A.roughB.toughC.coarseD.harsh27.Before the telephone was _ , man had no way of talking to each other except face to face.（分数：1.00）A.inventedB.discoveredC.installedD.created2
20、8._ , always boasting about something great he has done.（分数：1.00）A.Louis again goes thereB.Again goes Louis thereC.There Louis goes againD.There goes Louis again29.In the _ of many parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.（分数：1.00）A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle3
21、0.When the plan was made _ to Henry, he was more than surprised.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.knowC.to knowD.knowing31.Color-blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.（分数：1.00）A.separateB.compareC.contrastD.distinguish32._ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, app
22、ears as a “blue planet“.（分数：1.00）A.SeeingB.To be seenC.SeenD.Having seen33.Several banks have joined the _ in order to give better service to their customers.（分数：1.00）A.associationB.societyC.communityD.league34.We must _ a few items, or else we wont have enough money to pay.（分数：1.00）A.shut outB.get
23、offC.leave outD.put off35.People in some parts of the world often take their water for _. They use as much water as they wish.（分数：1.00）A.grantedB.sureC.certainD.pleasure36.The waiter at the restaurant handed them a menu _ they could place an order.（分数：1.00）A.in thatB.now thatC.so thatD.that37.Your p
24、arents have to _ you permission before you can go for the excursion.（分数：1.00）A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer38._ , the red-feather currency fits the most satisfactory definition of the term “money“.（分数：1.00）A.As it is improbableB.Improbable as it isC.It is as improbableD.As improbable it is39.The engin
25、eer brought the students to the workshop to see the planes _.（分数：1.00）A.being repairedB.be repairedC.to be repairedD.to repair40.Neither Mr. Smith nor his children _ taking part in the sports meet this year.（分数：1.00）A.wasB.areC.isD.were41.The mountain place is beautiful, but _ the working conditions
26、, its terrible.（分数：1.00）A.when mentionedB.when it comes toC.when it is saidD.when it dies to42.The Minister for Community Development thought long and hard about how to _ the social problems of the poor areas.（分数：1.00）A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate43.Mr. Brown telephoned the police when he cou
27、ld not _ with the noise from his neighbour any more.（分数：1.00）A.put inB.put offC.put upD.put out44.Thousands of people in the city _ to welcome the visiting guests.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.truned upC.truned outD.turned over45.Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder _.（分数：1.00）A.than an
28、y studentB.than all the studentsC.than any other studentD.than some other student46.Fashion designers take advantage _ the fact that women will accept any amount of discomfort .so long as they look right.（分数：1.00）A.forB.ofC.withD.to47.The punishment on speeding _ necessary if not for one simple fact
29、 that many people died because of it.（分数：1.00）A.was notB.were notC.wouldnt have beenD.wouldnt be48.I did not lose temper when he told me that he wanted to run away from home; instead, I tried to _ with him.（分数：1.00）A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense49.He did very well in all the examinations because he
30、had the _ to study hard.（分数：1.00）A.encouragementB.determinationC.enthusiasmD.decision50.Because we had not booked a hotel, the first thing we did when we reached the Island was to look for _.（分数：1.00）A.headquartersB.defenceC.shelterD.accommodation51.In some societies _ women work outside their homes
31、, there exist many social problems.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that52.We were at the end of the hall and could not hear the speech because his vioce was _ soft to be heard.（分数：1.00）A.moreB.soC.tooD.much53.The treaty was made to protect the country _ invasion by its neighbours.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.forC.
32、withD.from54.The big fire broke out in the night, _ great damage to the nearby towns.（分数：1.00）A.causingB.causedC.to causeD.to be causing55.Are you _ spending more money on the space program?（分数：1.00）A.in favor ofB.by favor ofC.in favor toD.out of favor56.This years total output value of industry and
33、 agriculture will increase _ 5 percent over last years.（分数：1.00）A.byB.toC.ofD.with57.The road to the other side is shorter now _ the tunnel through the mountain.（分数：1.00）A.but forB.because ofC.as forD.as to58.Fandi won the Player-of-the-Match award because he was the most _ player in the match.（分数：1
34、.00）A.outstandingB.familiarC.prosperousD.favourable59.Her mother has no objection to _ TV once Mary has finished her homework.（分数：1.00）A.watchB.her watchC.her watchingD.watching60.The news that the hero was in the town _ and everyone was excited.（分数：1.00）A.evaporatedB.transferredC.exposedD.escaped七、
35、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、We drink more milk, (总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.sumB.numberC.partD.amount62.（分数：1.00）A.increasedB.createdC.raisedD.advanced63.（分数：1.00）A.handleB.treatC.takeD.look64.（分数：1.00）A.orB.butC.asD.and65.（分数：1.00）A.keepB.makeC.maintainD.retain66.（分数：1.00）A.plantedB.controlledC.s
36、ecuredD.managed67.（分数：1.00）A.heavyB.wonderfulC.thinD.weak68.（分数：1.00）A.varietyB.rangeC.scopeD.size69.（分数：1.00）A.upB.toC.overD.above70.（分数：1.00）A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little71.（分数：1.00）A.workingB.milkingC.monitoringD.producing72.（分数：1.00）A.variousB.varyingC.variedD.variant73.（分数：1.00）A.fairB.excessiveC.g
37、oodD.mere74.（分数：1.00）A.capitalB.financeC.economyD.fortune75.（分数：1.00）A.lengthB.lastC.firstD.least76.（分数：1.00）A.onB.inC.byD.at77.（分数：1.00）A.outletB.outcomeC.productD.yield78.（分数：1.00）A.likeB.forC.asD.with79.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.sinceC.thanD.as80.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such九、Part Vocabulary(总题数：1
38、0，分数：10.00)81.Because of her 1 (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_82.I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be 1 (advantage) to us.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_83.There are some 1 (indicate) that they are generous young souls.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_84.Do you
39、have any 1 (evident) that Charles stole the money?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_85.Susan has obtained her parents 1 (permit) to go camping with her class.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_86.Jam was lucky. She got a well 1 (pay) position in a big company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_87.Mother put many 1 (taste) dishes on the table.（分数：1.00）填空项
40、 1:_88.I have come to understand that all rights carry with the 1 (correspond) responsibilities.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_89.All of the 1 (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_90.A 1 (hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
41、_十、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)91.Her school is in a poor neighborhood.（分数：2.00）_92.The days of Europeans relaxing in a cafe with a newspaper and a seemingly endless cup of coffee appear to be numbered.（分数：2.00）_93.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-t
42、he things they bring up before our minds.（分数：2.00）_94.The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy, and thus in the number of readers.（分数：2.00）_95.However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone.（分数：2.00）_十二、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)96.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。（分数：2.00）_97
43、.孩子们天生好奇。（分数：2.00）_98.许多人抱怨现代生活节奏快。（分数：2.00）_99.我总是说话算话。（分数：2.00）_100.人类几乎没有机会在核点中逃过一劫。（分数：2.00）_十三、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)101. My View on the Income Gap1. 收入悬殊是当前社会的一种现象。2. 人们对此褒贬不一。3. 我的看法。（分数：20.00）_专升本英语-574 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Most people agree th
44、(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.You can infer that an unstated reason Winick does not want a flat rate tax is that _.（分数：2.00）A.she might have to pay more taxes B.she is richC.the flat rate tax is hard to figure outD.the flat rate tax is unfair to the rich解析：第 2 段后半部分讲 Winick 的学校在一个穷的街区，故选 A。2.You can infer that
45、an unstated reason Mathers likes the flat rate tax is that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is easy to figure outB.it is fairC.he probably pays heavy taxes D.he is poor解析：A、B 两项文中明确表示出，flat rate tax 每人交税百分比一样，富人能少交税，而 progressive tax 则要求富人多交税。既然 Mathers 支持 flat rate tax，说明他交税多，想少交一点，故选 C。3.You can infer from the passage that the people who are presently supposed to pay the high es
