1、专升本英语-593 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Imagine you are a le(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.If both parents are left-handed, about 50% of their children will be so.B.The greater part of left-handers have right-handed parents.C.One in
2、ten of Americans are left-handed.D.Most of us will favor the right.2.Among the left handers, _.（分数：2.00）A.few are menB.most of them are womenC.half of them are menD.two thirds are men3.How many of the Americans are left-handers?（分数：2.00）A.10%.B.12%.C.50%.D.84%.4.In Paragraph 3, the word “runs“ (Line
3、 2) means “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.goes fastB.spreads quicklyC.leavesD.develops5.Why so few people are left-handed _.（分数：2.00）A.has nothing to do with heredityB.is not known by scientistsC.has little to do with the working of their brainsD.is that left-handers are mainly twins三、As heart disease con(总题数：5，分数：
4、10.00)6.Which of the following does the passage infer?（分数：2.00）A.We now fully understand how risk factors trigger heart attacks.B.We recently began to study how risk factors trigger heart attacks.C.We have not identified many risk factors associated with heart attacks.D.We do not fully understand ho
5、w risk factors trigger heart attacks.7.The phrase “susceptible to“ in Par（分数：2.00）A.2 could best be replaced by“ _“.A. aware ofB. affected byC. accustomedD. prone to8.Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?（分数：2.00）A.High in cholesterol.B.Conjugal affection.C.Eating fatty food
6、s.D.Being under stress.9.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Risk factors in heart attacks.B.Seasonal and temporal patterns of heart attacks.C.Cardiology in the 1980s.D.Diet and stress as factors in heart attacks.10.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a possible cause
7、 of many heart attacks?（分数：2.00）A.Decreased blood flow to the heart.B.Increased blood pressure.C.Lower heart rate.D.Increase in hormones.四、Today, moving and ch(总题数：5，分数：10.00)11.Which of the following is NOT a quality of young company presidents in the United States?（分数：2.00）A.Being a part of a comm
8、unity.B.A mobile-oriented life style.C.Good educational backgrounds.D.Technical trainin12.Mobility is possible in accumulating working experience in that _.（分数：2.00）A.America can provide countless jobsB.the young businessman carries on the early pioneers way of lifeC.learning of a job does not take
9、too much timeD.it is quite easy for young people to get a job13.According to the passage, an increasing number of future company presidents might be _.（分数：2.00）A.people who have spent a number of years with one companyB.young people who do not want to move often, but are steady and dependableC.peopl
10、e who have spent a long time concerned with community affairsD.young people who have good education and are willing to move around14.In the third paragraph, the word “background“ means “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.stageB.conditionC.experienceD.setting15.What is the chief concern of the young modem businessman?（分
11、数：2.00）A.To make 30 000 per year by the time be is thirty.B.Friendships derived from business contracts.C.A long-term commitment of a company.D.Intensive job trainin五、If women are mercile(总题数：5，分数：10.00)16.The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _ of clothing
12、.（分数：2.00）A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability17.By saying “the conclusion to be drawn are obvious“ (Para 4, Lines 1 - 2), the writer means that _.（分数：2.00）A.womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB.women are better able to put up with discomfortC.men are also exploite
13、d greatly by fashion designersD.men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion18.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.B.The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their stre
14、ngth of character.C.The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D.Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.19.To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _.（分数：2.00）A.a waste of moneyB.a waste of timeC.an e
15、xpression of tasteD.an expression of creativity20.Designers and big stores always make money（分数：2.00）A.by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB.because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC.by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothingD.because they attach gr
16、eat importance to quality in womens clothing六、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：40，分数：40.00)21._, he overlooks an important point: how to teach children to analyze and solve problems.（分数：1.00）A.UnnecessarilyB.PleasantlyC.AbsolutelyD.Unfortunately22.He had tried various pursuits, but he had to _ teaching in a m
17、iddle school.（分数：1.00）A.settle upB.settle downC.settle forD.settle in23.Primary batteries of cells are those that, once _, are discarded.（分数：1.00）A.to be dischargedB.being dischargedC.dischargedD.discharging24.He then _ overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman.（分数：1.00）A.changed in
18、toB.exchanged forC.alteredD.turned into25.It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle _ properly.（分数：1.00）A.will workB.had workedC.worksD.work26.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.（分数：1.00）A.is heatedB.be heatedC.will be heatedD.has b
19、een heated27.Id appreciate _ these letters.（分数：1.00）A.you to mailB.you mailC.your mailingD.you would mail28.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he _ on his behavior since he refused to believe he had done anything wrong.（分数：1.00）A.reflectB.had reflectedC.would reflectD.must reflect
20、29.There were two small gatherings, each _ by some students.（分数：1.00）A.was attendedB.had been attendedC.would be attendedD.attended30.Many foreigners in England have considerable difficulty making themselves _.（分数：1.00）A.to understandB.to be understoodC.understoodD.understand31.The committee is _ se
21、ssion; no one can enter the hall.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.inD.for32.Our living standard is still very low, but we are _ living in poverty.（分数：1.00）A.by all meansB.by no meansC.by every meansD.by means of33._ is called erosion (侵蚀).（分数：1.00）A.Land which wears away,B.The wearing away of landC.To wear away l
22、andD.Wearing away land34.Variables such as individual and corporate behavior _ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to make itC.it makesD.make it35.When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _ all power for several minutes in ho
23、nour of this great man.（分数：1.00）A.turned offB.turn offC.would turn offD.must turn off36.The situation was _ for a breakthrough that night.（分数：1.00）A.favourableB.favouriteC.preferableD.applicable37.Weather _, we shall go skating tonight.（分数：1.00）A.permitsB.permittingC.will permitD.permitted38.Many pe
24、ople have applied for the _ position.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank39.The boy was _ by a milk float and taken to hospital.（分数：1.00）A.run offB.run outC.run overD.run through40.We do not permit _ in the office, so we do not permit him _ here.（分数：1.00）A.to smoke; to smokeB.smoking; to smokeC.smo
25、king; smokingD.to smoke; smoking41.From 1970 to 1980 bicycle production increased _.（分数：1.00）A.ten-foldsB.ten foldsC.tenfoldD.ten-fold42.The _ giant enclosed his garden and refused to let the children in.（分数：1.00）A.self-madeB.shyC.generousD.selfish43.After I paid the money, the shop assistant gave m
26、e a _.（分数：1.00）A.receiptB.receptionC.receiverD.receptor44.To reach a correct conclusion, they had debated the subject _.（分数：1.00）A.naturallyB.elegantlyC.at lastD.at length45.The Gulf war has _ lately with heavy losses on both sides.（分数：1.00）A.flared upB.conjured upC.firedD.put up46._ today, he would
27、 get there on Friday.（分数：1.00）A.Were he to leaveB.Was he leavingC.If he leavesD.If he is leaving47.The villagers were very _ for what those soldiers had done for them.（分数：1.00）A.gratefulB.regretfulC.gradualD.graceful48.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _ large rocks int
28、o smaller and smaller particle.（分数：1.00）A.to breakB.would breakC.breakingD.broken49.The _ salary of the staff is about 50.（分数：1.00）A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common50.We tried to keep a _, but he looked so ludicrous.（分数：1.00）A.straight lookB.serious lookC.straight faceD.strict face51.I think it is hig
29、h time that Mr. Smith _ his mind.（分数：1.00）A.make upB.makes upC.made upD.will make up52.What do you think of his motion that we _ a play at the English evening?（分数：1.00）A.should put onB.shall put onC.would put onD.will have put on53.The news says: An airline _ kills more than 100 passengers.（分数：1.00）
30、A.crashB.smashC.rashD.crush54.Under this _, we cannot choose but obey him.（分数：1.00）A.circumstanceB.surroundingC.situationD.environment55.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _.（分数：1.00）A.being unable to helpB.to be not able to helpC.being not able to helpD.not be able to help56.But th
31、at he _ short of money at the time. He would have come to help us.（分数：1.00）A.had beenB.wasC.has beenD.would be57.Your explanation is clear and _ under discussion.（分数：1.00）A.to the pointB.at the pointC.a case in pointD.on the point58.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come he
32、re _ taxes.（分数：1.00）A.will have to payB.would have to payC.have to payD.has to pay59.The weather has changed suddenly; _ we must add more clothes.（分数：1.00）A.eventuallyB.subsequentlyC.accordinglyD.in accordance60.It is economically essential to make sure that this entire shipment of new ears _ to the
33、 port on time.（分数：1.00）A.would getB.getC.gotD.gets七、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Every few weeks, out(总题数：20，分数：20.00)61.（分数：1.00）A.turnedB.turningC.turnD.turns62.（分数：1.00）A.ByB.InC.OnD.Till63.（分数：1.00）A.onB.atC.forD.by64.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.allC.noD.every65.（分数：1.00）A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after66.（分数：1.00）
34、A.SinceB.FromC.BetweenD.In67.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.asD.when68.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.possiblyC.asD.being69.（分数：1.00）A.traditionB.ideaC.habitD.rule70.（分数：1.00）A.workB.promiseC.timeD.reward71.（分数：1.00）A.heB.himselfC.himD.his72.（分数：1.00）A.aB.theC.thatD.being73.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.asC.whileD.that74.（分数：1.00
35、）A.bearingB.writingC.readingD.conveying75.（分数：1.00）A.thirdB.threeC.the thirdD.the three76.（分数：1.00）A.spreadingB.attractingC.workingD.holding77.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.byD.with78.（分数：1.00）A.andB.orC.perhapsD.likely79.（分数：1.00）A.foundingB.foundC.findsD.founds80.（分数：1.00）A.includedB.includingC.consistedD.c
36、onsisting九、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：5，分数：10.00)81.They are one in ten of us who are left-handed and must face the world designed for the right- handed majority. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_82.Perhaps the greatest puzzle of all is not why some people are left-handed, but rather why s
37、o few are. (Passage One)（分数：2.00）_83.As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. ( Passage Two)（分数：2.00）_84.Company presidents in the United States t
38、oday tend to be young men who begin their careers with educational backgrounds in engineering science, or business management. (Passage Three)（分数：2.00）_85.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. ( Passage Four)（分数：2.00）_十一、Section B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)86.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有
39、趣而易学。（分数：2.00）_87.他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。（分数：2.00）_88.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前，我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。（分数：2.00）_89.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。（分数：2.00）_90.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。（分数：2.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：30.00)91.1. 环境污染严重。2环境污染对人类的危害。3如何处理环境污染问题。（分数：30.00）_专升本英语-593 答案解析(
40、总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Imagine you are a le(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Which of the following is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.If both parents are left-handed, about 50% of their children will be so.B.The greater part of left-handers have right-handed parents.C.One in ten of Americans
41、 are left-handed.D.Most of us will favor the right. 解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“According to one study almost half of the children of two left-handed parents will be left-handed”(据研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子会是左撇子。)因此，A 是正确的。在第四段中提到“On the other hand, heredity alone cannot explain lefties. At least 84 percent of th
42、em are born of two right-handed parents.”(另一方面，遗传并不能完全解释左撇子现象。在左撇子当中， 84% 以上的人的父母都是右撇子。)因此，B 是正确的。在第二段中提到“They are one in ten of us who are left-handed”(在我们当中，有十分之一是左撇子)因此，C 是正确的。而 D 与第五段中提到的“In fact, almost equal numbers of individuals will favour either the right or the left.”(事实上，喜欢用右手和喜欢用左手的人数几乎
43、相当。)不一致。2.Among the left handers, _.（分数：2.00）A.few are menB.most of them are womenC.half of them are menD.two thirds are men 解析：本题为细节辨认题。在第三段中提到“We know that nearly two out of three lefties are men”(我们清楚，近三分之二的左撇子是男性)3.How many of the Americans are left-handers?（分数：2.00）A.10%. B.12%.C.50%.D.84%.解析：本
44、题为细节辨认题。在第二段中提到“They are one in ten of us who are left-handed”(在我们当中，有十分之一是左撇子)4.In Paragraph 3, the word “runs“ (Line 2) means “ _“.（分数：2.00）A.goes fastB.spreads quicklyC.leavesD.develops 解析：本题为词义辨别题。根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“左撇子现象也进入到家庭中。”A 与 B 都有“快”的意思；C 指“离开”，与句意不符合；而 D 表示“发展”。5.Why so few people are l
45、eft-handed _.（分数：2.00）A.has nothing to do with heredityB.is not known by scientists C.has little to do with the working of their brainsD.is that left-handers are mainly twins解析：本题为细节推断题。在第五段中提到“Perhaps the greatest puzzle of all is not why some people are left-handed, but rather why so few are.”(也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是为什么有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。)，“puzzle (迷)”即“not known”。三、As heart disease con(总题数：5，分数：10.00)6.Which of the following does the passage infer?（分数：2.00）A.We now fully understand how risk factors trigger hea
