1、专升本英语-613 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.Have you any idea about the _ of electrical energy into tight?（分数：1.00）A.consumptionB.transformationC.distributionD.demonstration2.But for my brothers help I _ the work.（分数：1.00）A.will not finishB.would not have finishedC.wo
2、uld not finishD.should not have finished3.While discovering the cause of a serious illness, _.（分数：1.00）A.the patients should be taken good care ofB.the effective measures should be takenC.the illness should be cured immediatelyD.the doctor should give the patient good care4._ no coffee left, they ha
3、d to make do with tea.（分数：1.00）A.There beingB.It beingC.It wasD.There was5.It is most desirable that he _ the conference.（分数：1.00）A.attendB.will attendC.should attendD.can attend6.The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to _ like a child.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.have treatedC.being treatedD.treati
4、ng7.Our library is well equipped and students have easy _ to the books they want.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.approachC.pathD.means8._ your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.（分数：1.00）A.In favor ofB.In consequence ofC.In caseD.In charge of9.When Tom came in, Mary _ her talk with Jane and talked to Peter.（分数：
5、1.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke awayD.broke in10._ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as11.I have never been to Paris but thats the city _.（分数：1.00）A.where I most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostlyC.what Id li
6、ke most to visitD.Id most like to visit12.He asked us to assist him _ carrying through their plan.（分数：1.00）A.inB.onC.toD.of13.This box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?（分数：1.00）A.would you mindB.would you pleaseC.will you like toD.would you please to14.John broke the coffee-pot, so his parents have to
7、 buy _.（分数：1.00）A.the other oneB.another oneC.other oneD.that one15.Because he could not find the fight theme _ , his explanation was vague.（分数：1.00）A.to center his thoughts aboutB.in which to center his thoughtsC.around which his thoughts to centerD.on which to center his thoughts16.He was obliged
8、to _ the money to its owner.（分数：1.00）A.restoreB.reviseC.reverseD.resume17.I am sorry Im late. I was held up in a traffic _.（分数：1.00）A.jamB.plugC.crowdD.squeeze18.I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is _.（分数：1.00）A.without questionB.in questionC.beyond questionD.out of the quest
9、ion19.He would like to be informed _ how she was getting along.（分数：1.00）A.at one timeB.for the time beingC.from time to timeD.at the time20.As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town _ 50 households or more.（分数：1.00）A.havingB.to haveC.to
10、have hadD.having had21.He had understood nothing _ to understand.（分数：1.00）A.neither he had soughtB.nor had he soughtC.and he had neither soughtD.and nor he had sought22.Small incomes have brought down the birth _.（分数：1.00）A.ratioB.speedC.interestD.rate23.She did not feel very well at the moment, but
11、 shell soon _.（分数：1.00）A.draw upB.clear upC.stand upD.pick up24.Most supermarkets need a very spacious floor area, sometime _ that of an ordinary shop.（分数：1.00）A.at least ten times as big asB.at least as ten times big asC.at least as big as ten timesD.ten times as at least big as25._ nonsense the ne
12、wspaper print, some people always believe it.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whichever26.It is how you behave in difficulties _ shows what you are really tike.（分数：1.00）A.asB.whichC.whatD.that27.Under no circumstances _ wage control while I am head of the government.（分数：1.00）A.there will beB.will
13、 it beC.will there beD.we will have28.You may as well _ us the truth. It will be easy to check your story.（分数：1.00）A.to tellB.tellingC.tellD.to have told29.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _.（分数：1.00）A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were
14、 accepted30.He was unable to make much progress, hard _ he tried.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.asC.howeverD.because31.He was charged by the police _ breaking the law.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.toC.withD.from32.I looked up the word in a dictionary to _ its spelling.（分数：1.00）A.verifyB.identifyC.confirmD.reinforce33.I regret
15、 _ you that your application has been refused.（分数：1.00）A.being informingB.having informedC.to have informedD.to inform34.Bill and Mary had _ ideas about the weather.（分数：1.00）A.conservativeB.directC.oppositeD.frank35.You should have been more patient _ that customer. Im sure that selling him the watc
16、h was a possibility.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.at二、Part Clze Test(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Some time ago, a sto(总题数：20，分数：20.00)36.（分数：1.00）A.forcingB.makingC.convincingD.persuading37.（分数：1.00）A.wishB.fancyC.willD.care38.（分数：1.00）A.wipe outB.remove fromC.clean upD.clear away39.（分数：1.00）A.agencyB.enterpriseC.b
17、usinessD.corporation40.（分数：1.00）A.satisfyB.satisfiedC.satisfyingD.to satisfy41.（分数：1.00）A.allowB.supplyC.affordD.provide42.（分数：1.00）A.breaksB.ruinsC.spoilsD.destroys43.（分数：1.00）A.degreeB.levelC.stageD.position44.（分数：1.00）A.For the same reasonB.For that purposeC.As a resultD.On the contrary45.（分数：1.0
18、0）A.displayB.showC.exhibitD.demonstrate46.（分数：1.00）A.weakenB.lessenC.wasteD.damage47.（分数：1.00）A.fewB.manyC.someD.one48.（分数：1.00）A.stoppingB.endingC.ceasingD.forbidding49.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.desireC.createD.command50.（分数：1.00）A.case ofB.a caseC.any caseD.court51.（分数：1.00）A.judgeB.courtC.justiceD.law52.（
19、分数：1.00）A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real53.（分数：1.00）A.undesirableB.unavailableC.unreasonableD.unthinkable54.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.atD.for55.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.forC.onD.to四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：10.00)56.The transition to the mothers role requires that the wife _.（分数：2.00
20、）A.change her life style in a highly innovative wayB.make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situationC.stay at home to take care of the babyD.help her husband in his resocialization process57.It is stated in the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.some parents are not prepared to hav
21、e a childB.young couples do not like children at allC.working couples do not have much time to take care of their childrenD.many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child58.According to the author, being a father _.（分数：2.00）A.brings a feeling of excitement to some menB.has a differen
22、t meaning for those who have daughtersC.makes some men feel proud and other uneasyD.means nothing but more responsibilities59.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _.（分数：2.00）A.have to shoulder more burdensB.have to make more different adaptatio
23、nsC.have an easier job to doD.have a heavy job to do60.In the second paragraph, the author _.（分数：2.00）A.criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their childrenB.excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a fatherC.supports the idea that chief
24、role of a father is to earn money for the familyD.complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves to being a father六、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：10.00)61.The two men in the van _.（分数：2.00）A.were slightly hurtB.were badly injuredC.were shocked but unhurtD.needed careful treatm
25、ent62.Mr. Webster thought that the explosion _.（分数：2.00）A.was a bombB.wasnt a bombC.was like a bombD.was almost a bomb63.In the explosion _.（分数：2.00）A.the windows of the bank were blown outB.the van was burnedC.the contents of the van were damagedD.everything in the van was all right64.The word “lea
26、p“ (Line 3, Para 4) most probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.“fall off“B.“get off“C.“jump over“D.“stop down“65.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Mr. Webster was a witness of the accident.B.Mr. Webster didnt take a fire extinguisher to the van.C.Mr. Webster helped to put
27、out of the fire.D.Mr. Webster was willing to be a helper in the accident.七、Passage Three(总题数：5，分数：10.00)66.The passage tells us that there is _.（分数：2.00）A.a central library in each areaB.a library in the center of each areaC.one central library for all areasD.more than one central library in each ar
28、ea67.One of the main functions of the Reference Department is to _.（分数：2.00）A.consult students about the books required for their studiesB.provide work for students in the libraryC.provide books for students to consultD.test students ability to use the resources in libraries68.The Public Libraries r
29、eferred to in the text offer _.（分数：2.00）A.opportunities for students to attend further education classesB.opportunities for students to further their studiesC.assistance towards the maintenance of students in the London Borough CouncilsD.assistance to students who work in their local council69.In or
30、der to help students further, a system exists, by which _.（分数：2.00）A.books on certain subjects can be borrowed from specialist librariesB.each library agrees to specialist in one subjectC.a group of libraries agree to specialize in one subjectD.records are made of books on specialist subjects70.From
31、 the information given we understand that students _.（分数：2.00）A.may only borrow books from their local libraryB.must have special tickets to borrow books from another libraryC.may lend their tickets to students in other librariesD.may use their tickets to borrow books from other libraries八、Passage F
32、our(总题数：5，分数：10.00)71.The author specifically mentions that speech is _.（分数：2.00）A.often used when communicating by touchB.necessary for satisfactory communication by gestureC.the only highly developed system of communicationD.the most developed form of communication based on heating72.Which of the
33、following statements about the ways of communicating ideas and feelings mentioned in the passage is false?（分数：2.00）A.They can be used to communicate over long distances.B.They require both a sender and a receiver.C.They involve use of conventional signs and symbols.D.They utilize the senses for rece
34、ption.73.Which of the following statements about communication by touch is true?（分数：2.00）A.Touch is not important as a means of communication.B.There is no well-developed system of communication based on touch.C.It is possible to communicate intelligently by touch alone.D.Touch must accompany visual
35、 communication.74.The author explains that he will deal with reception of communication first because _.（分数：2.00）A.communication actually takes place when the message is receivedB.there are more means of receiving than sending communicationsC.reception of communications involved use of the sensesD.i
36、t is difficult to organize by type the means of sending communications75.Applauding is specifically mentioned as an example of _.（分数：2.00）A.communication by soundB.gesture and mini-cryC.communication by touchD.a simple system of visual communication九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)76.He is continui
37、ng his studies abroad.（分数：3.00）_77.Im expected to arrive at work at 9 a.m.（分数：3.00）_78.Computer science is developing rapidly these years.（分数：3.00）_79.I am busy packing my things for the long journey.（分数：3.00）_80.The experiment was a success.（分数：3.00）_十、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)81.我们接到通知，财政部长
38、将于次日接见我们。（分数：3.00）_82.比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。（分数：3.00）_83.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。（分数：3.00）_84.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。（分数：3.00）_85.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。（分数：3.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)86.precious spend realize wasting time wasting money make full use of build.into（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-613 答案解析(总分：15
39、0.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Grammar & Voc(总题数：35，分数：35.00)1.Have you any idea about the _ of electrical energy into tight?（分数：1.00）A.consumptionB.transformation C.distributionD.demonstration解析：transformation 含义是“转换”。全句的含义是：“对于电能转化为光能，你了解吗?”因此， B符合句意。2.But for my brothers help I _ the work.（分数：1.00）A.will
40、 not finishB.would not have finished C.would not finishD.should not have finished解析：由介词短语 but for 引导的含蓄虚拟句，因此选项 B 正确。3.While discovering the cause of a serious illness, _.（分数：1.00）A.the patients should be taken good care ofB.the effective measures should be takenC.the illness should be cured immedia
41、telyD.the doctor should give the patient good care 解析：由 discovering 可知，主句的主语应是 discover 的逻辑主语，发现病因的应当是医生，所以应选D。4._ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.（分数：1.00）A.There being B.It beingC.It wasD.There was解析：这是由 there be 句型经过简化而形成的独立主格结构作原因状语。5.It is most desirable that he _ the conference.（分
42、数：1.00）A.attend B.will attendC.should attendD.can attend解析：虚拟语气用于主语从句，其从句的虚拟语气形式(should)+动词原形，should 可以省略，因此，选项 A 正确。6.The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to _ like a child.（分数：1.00）A.treatB.have treatedC.being treated D.treating解析：to 是介词，后面要加名词或动名词。动名词与句子主语 I 为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该使用动名词的被动形式，因此选
43、 C。7.Our library is well equipped and students have easy _ to the books they want.（分数：1.00）A.accessB.approach C.pathD.means解析：approach to 意为“接近，得到”，符合题意，选项 B 正确。8._ your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.（分数：1.00）A.In favor ofB.In consequence of C.In caseD.In charge of解析：in consequence of your bad
44、 work 含义是“由于你工作得不好”，符合题意。9.When Tom came in, Mary _ her talk with Jane and talked to Peter.（分数：1.00）A.broke off B.broke downC.broke awayD.broke in解析：break off her talk with Jane 含义是“中断了和珍妮的谈话”，符合题意，因此选项 A 正确。10._ he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.（分数：1.00）A.As soon asB.As we
45、ll asC.So far asD.So long as 解析：so long as 含义是“只要”，符合题意，因此选 D。11.I have never been to Paris but thats the city _.（分数：1.00）A.where I most like to visitB.which I like to visit mostly C.what Id like most to visitD.Id most like to visit解析：关系代词 which 引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，因此选 B。12.He asked us to assist him _ carrying through their plan.（分数：1.00）A.in B.onC.toD.of解析：assist sbin 表示“协助或帮助某人”，符合题意。13.This box is too heavy, _ give me a hand?（分数：1.00）A.would you mind
