1、专升本英语-661 及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.seasonB.neatC.reasonD.measureA.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.proveA.nearlyB.bearC.dearD.nearA.rubberB.curiousC.gunD.publicA.suggestionB.liberationC.operationD.indication二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to import _ from abroad.（分数
2、：1.00）A.a great deal of equipmentB.many equipmentsC.an equipmentD.many pieces of equipments2.On Sunday, I got to _ to hear mass.（分数：1.00）A.churchB.the churchC.a churchD.some church3.Your coat will lose its color _ it is washed.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.untilC.thoughD.not until4.There _ some mistakes in your
3、 composition.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.seems to beD.seem to be5.Scarcely _ such an exciting movie.（分数：1.00）A.have I ever seenB.I have ever seenC.saw ID.I saw6._ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.WhatC.Just asD.As7.“What are you busy _?“I am busy _ the plan for the sport
4、s meeting.“（分数：1.00）A.in; to makeB.about; to makeC.in; makingD.about; making8.The event took place during _.（分数：1.00）A.First World WarB.the First World WarC.World War the OneD.the World War One9.The number of the students who can attend this course _ fifteen.（分数：1.00）A.haveB.hasC.areD.is10.The new m
5、edicine the doctor _ for the pain in my stomach is imported and quite expensive.（分数：1.00）A.boughtB.prescribedC.describedD.discovered11.Does it _ much to have the bicycle repaired?（分数：1.00）A.payB.spendC.costD.ask12.Have you finished your homework? The lesson is _ than the last one.（分数：1.00）A.easyB.mu
6、ch easierC.very easierD.more easier13.The football match was televised _ from the Workers Stadium.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively14.The man who came to help us is a friend of _.（分数：1.00）A.meB.IC.myD.mine15.When he opened the tin, it _ a bad smell.（分数：1.00）A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave upD.gave off
7、三、 Cloze(总题数：1，分数：30.00)One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I were (21) our way happily home through the silent street. We had been to a (22) and were talking about the people we (23) and heard in it.“The show made him a star overnight,“ said my friend about one
8、 of them. “He was completely (24) before. And now thousands of people send (25) gifts and letters.“ “I thought him quite good,“ I said. “But not (26) thousands of letters. As a matter of (27) one of his songs (28) me a shock. It was too (29) .“ “What was that?“ my friend asked me. “Sing it to me.“ I
9、 began to sing. “Do be (30) , youll give everybody a shock and wake them up for miles (31) , besides there will be a policeman after us.“ My friend gave a surprised look.“Never mind, I wont care. What is the matter?“ I said and went on (32) at the top of my voice.Presently there came a policeman, st
10、anding in front of me, his note-book open.“Excuse me, sir,“ he said, “You have a very good (33) if I may say so. Who taught you singing? Id very much (34) to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be (35) to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would come to yo
11、ur house to discuss it./（分数：30.00）A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.goingA.concertB.movieC.gameD.partyA.had talked toB.had seenC.had been withD.had visitedA.famousB.forgottenC.strangeD.unknownA.heB.himC.themD.theirA.beB.receiveC.writeD.worthA.factB.the concertC.musicD.the giftsA.gaveB.madeC.surprisedD.go
12、tA.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderfulA.silenceB.fastC.quietD.loudA.inB.outC.overD.aroundA.to laughB.shoutingC.to talkD.singingA.shapeB.faceC.soundD.voiceA.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxiousA.braveB.kind enoughC.happyD.honest四、 Reading Comprehens(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Every summer in Au
13、stralia there is the danger of bush fires. Long periods of hot dry weather cause the grass and trees to become highly inflammable. In addition to the dryness and high temperature, another important factor is the great amount of oil in the leaves of such trees as eucalyptus, gum and ti trees.Fires st
14、art very easily, often spontaneously(自动地，自发地), but usually because of a carelessly thrown cigarette or match. If there is a high wind, the ample supply of air fans the flames into an inferno. The radiant heat vaporizes the oil in the leaves; and the fire travels very quickly, sometimes overtakes fle
15、eing cars and burns passengers to death.Great fires often occur around Christmas, in areas near big cities, causing great loss of life and property.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that contributes to great fire danger?（分数：3.00）A.Sultry weather.B.Cigarettes thrown ou
16、t of car windows.C.Pine forests.D.Windstorm.(2).According to the passage, fires erupt when _.（分数：3.00）A.arsonists set matches to leavesB.crude oil contacts inflammable objectsC.tourists throw cigarette ends onto refuse dumpsD.trees start burning of themselves(3).Bush fires travel _.（分数：3.00）A.in sma
17、ll wayB.in disorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly(4).“Inferno“ in the context means “_“.（分数：3.00）A.hellB.place of great heat and fireC.furnace for smelting ironD.fireball六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：12.00)In the water around New York City there is a very small island called Liberty Island. On Liberty Island there i
18、s a special statue called the Statue of Liberty. It is one of the most famous sights in the world.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States. The statue was made by a French sculptor named Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. The inner support system was des
19、igned by Gustave Eiffel, the same man who made the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris.Liberty, of course, means freedom, and the Statue of Liberty was given to the United States to celebrate the one-hundredth anniversary of U. S. independence from England. The statue was built in France, taken apart piece
20、 by piece, and then rebuilt in the United States. It was opened for the public on October 28, 1886.As you might expect, the statue is very big. Visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. If they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the sta
21、tue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of New York.（分数：12.00）(1).A good title for this selection is _.（分数：3.00）A.Famous Sights in the WorldB.Liberty IslandC.The Statue of LibertyD.A Gift from France(2).The word “sights“ in the first paragraph means _.（分数：3.00）A.a small
22、 presentB.a kind of postcardC.the power of seeingD.something that you can see(3).The statue was built in _.（分数：3.00）A.FranceB.the United StatesC.EnglandD.Liberty Island(4).We may conclude that the elevator does not _.（分数：3.00）A.go to the topB.go fast enoughC.cost a lot of moneyD.both B and C七、Passag
23、e Three(总题数：1，分数：12.00)Many strange new means of transport have been developed in our century, the strangest of them being perhaps the hovercraft. In 1953, a former electronics engineer in his fifties, Christopher Cockerell, who had turned to boat-building on the Norfolk Broads, suggested an idea on
24、 which be had been working for many years to the British government and industrial circles. It was the idea of supporting a craft on a “pad“, or cushion, of low-pressure air, ringed with a curtain of higher pressure air. Ever since, people have had difficulty in deciding whether the craft should be
25、ranged among ships, planes, or land vehiclesfor it is something in between a boat and an aircraft. As a ship builder, Cockerell was trying to find a solution to the problem of the wave resistance which wastes a good deal of a surfaces power and limits its speed. His answer was to lift the vessel out
26、 of the water by making it ride on a cushion of air, no more than one or two feet thick. This is done by a great number of ring-shaped air jets on the bottom of the craft. It “flies“, therefore, but it cannot fly higherits action depends on the surface, water or ground, over which it rides.（分数：12.00
27、）(1).Which of the following statements is true?（分数：3.00）A.The engineer had worked out the idea for many years.B.The engineer had been working on the idea for many years.C.The engineer suggested the idea to the British government and industrial circles for many years.D.The British government and indu
28、strial circles accepted the idea many years later.(2).The engineers suggestion is that he build a craft _.（分数：3.00）A.with support of a pad under itB.with support of a curtain round itC.with support of a pad of airD.with support of a cushion of air made by jet engines(3).The word “hovercraft“ in line
29、 two means _.（分数：3.00）A.a craft which can move over land or waterB.a craft which can fly a short distanceC.a craft which can fly a long distanceD.a craft which can fly in circles(4).We may conclude from reading the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.a hovercraft can not fly high because of the surrounding hi
30、gh-pressure airB.a hovercraft is as much in use as a planeC.a hovercraft “flies“ with a greater speed than shipsD.a hovercraft also has the problem of wave resistance八、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：12.00)It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for
31、 one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt have been continually deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.But even in the most favorable circumstances only a sma
32、ll fraction of the creatures that die are preserved in this way before decay sets in or, even more likely, before scavengers eat them. After all, all living creatures live by feeding on something else, whether it be plant or animal, dead or alive, and it is only by chance that such a fate is avoided
33、. The remains of plants and animals that lived on land are much more rarely preserved, for there is seldom anything to cover them over. When you think of the innumerable birds that one sees flying about, not to mention the equally numerous small animals like field mice and voles which you do not see
34、, it is very rarely that one comes across a dead body, except, of course, on the roads. They decompose and are quickly destroyed by the weather or eaten by some other creatures.（分数：12.00）(1).Quick burial leads to the preservation of _.（分数：3.00）A.a large number of remainsB.a number of remainsC.only a
35、 small number of remainsD.few remains(2).Which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.All living creatures die in order to be eaten by others.B.All living creatures can be the food of others.C.All living creatures decay.D.Only a small number of living creatures can avoid being eaten by others.(3).M
36、ost remains of animals and plants on land can not survive because of _.（分数：3.00）A.bad weatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay(4).The best title for this passage is _.（分数：3.00）A.The Origin of Life on EarthB.Life Forms on EarthC.The Discovery of Life on EarthD.The Preservation of the Past Life on Earth九、Passa
37、ge Five(总题数：1，分数：12.00)1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to “conserve“ nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and f
38、lowers in Holland. But now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things either. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will hap
39、pen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?“ The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests
40、, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river. Young people may hear conservation through a record called “No Ones Going to Change Our World“. It was made by the Beetles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it w
41、ill help to conserve wild animals.（分数：12.00）(1).The main idea of the first paragraph is _.（分数：3.00）A.the danger of our worldB.the importance of conservationC.that were destroying ourselvesD.that we are changing our world(2).We shall destroy ourselves if we dont change _.（分数：3.00）A.governmentsB.moder
42、n technologyC.our rivers and forestsD.the United Nations(3).“No Ones Gong to Change Our World“ was _.（分数：3.00）A.a record calling on people to conserve natureB.a rule worked out by the United NationsC.an important book published in 1970D.an idea that nobody would accept(4).People all over the world _
43、.（分数：3.00）A.wonder what to do in the futureB.pay no attention to the UNs callC.take no measure in conservationD.should act quickly to answer the UNs call十、 Daily Conversation(总题数：1，分数：15.00) A. Whats the matter? B. Im sorry to hear that. C. He simply hates me. D. Anyway, cheer up! E. Yeah, but its v
44、ery hard to find jobs now. F. Im all right. G. Let me alone. H. How are you?Sarah: You look sad, Bill. (56) Bill: I quarreled with my boss this morning. He almost drove me mad.Sarah: Thats too bad. Why was that?Bill: (57) And Im under a lot of pressure.Sarah: (58) But things will get better.Bill: Ye
45、ah.Sarah: Have you considered a change of scenery?Bill: (59) Sarah: Its true. (60) Bill: I will. Thank you.（分数：15.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)16.有人说，中文会成为一种全球语言。你是否同意这种说法，阐述为什么。（分数：25.00）_专升本英语-661 答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、 Phonetics(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.seasonB.ne
46、atC.reasonD.measure 解析：解析 本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项中的发音均为i:，只有 D项当中的发音为e。故选 D。A.stoneB.stoveC.noleD.prove 解析：解析 本题属元音字母读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 D项中发音为u:。故选 D。A.nearlyB.bear C.dearD.near解析：解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 B项中发音为*。故选 B。A.rubberB.curious C.gunD.public解析：解析 本题属元音
47、字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 B项中发音为*。故选 B。A.suggestion B.liberationC.operationD.indication解析：解析 本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D 三项当中的发音均为*，只有 A项中发音为*。故选 A。二、 Vocabulary and Str(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to import _ from abroad.（分数：1.00）A.a great deal of equipment B.many equipmentsC.an equipmentD.m
48、any pieces of equipments解析：解析 本题考查不可数名词的用法。因为 equipment 是不可数名词，故只能用 a great deal of或 a piece of 等形式。2.On Sunday, I got to _ to hear mass.（分数：1.00）A.church B.the churchC.a churchD.some church解析：解析 本题考查固定搭配的用法。“去教堂祷告”固定用法就是：go to church，例如 go to bed，go to school 和 go home 等。3.Your coat will lose its color _ it is washed.（分数：1.00）A.after B.untilC.thoughD.not until解析：解析 本题考查固定短语的用法。“notuntil”表示直到才，after 表示在之后，though 表示虽然，但是。故选 A。4.There _ some mistakes
