1、专升本英语-完形填空(一)及答案解析(总分：26.00，做题时间：90 分钟)After months of colder weather, the days get longer, the buds (1) in the trees, birds sing, and the world put (2) a green dress. Spring passes (3) summer. Everyone knows that summer will not (4) . The power of all the wisest men and women in the world cannot ke
2、ep it for us. The corn becomes ripe, the leaves turn brown and then drop to the ground, (5) the world changes its green dress for a dress of autumn colors.（分数：5.00）A.fall ofB.take upC.put offD.come outA.offB.onC.outD.downA.intoB.byC.fromD.uponA.foregoB.evaluateC.goD.lastA.yetB.thereforeC.sinceD.andC
3、an we see (1) the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea. If we watch closely, we see that the ship begins (2) . The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (3) we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothi
4、ng at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4) turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5) a ship does on the earth.（分数：5.00）A.ifB.whereC.thatD.whenA.being disappearedB.to be disappearedC.to have disappearedD.to
5、 disappearA.untilB.sinceC.afterD.by the timeA.reluctantlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.carefullyA.the sameB.alikeC.just asD.similar toWhen I was a boy, children always objected to wearing school uniform but teachers were (1) it because they said all of us looked (2) . Otherwise, they said, children would
6、compete with (3) and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have (4) the idea of making children wear uniform.（分数：4.00）A.warmB.toC.keen onD.interestedA.sameB.differentC.asD.alikeA.each otherB.anotherC.themselvesD.other
7、sA.waited forB.taken offC.putoutD.given upSmoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asks his customers if they are very young.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked straight into his shop and demanded twenty (1) . She had t
8、he large amount of money in her hand and seemed very (2) of herself. Mr. Johnson was so (3) by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his (4) question.（分数：4.00）A.cigarettesB.medicineC.clothesD.alcoholA.ashamedB.sureC.hesitatedD.gladA.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.pleasedA.strangeB.commonC.happyD.
9、usualHistorians cant tell us when or where or (1) the first food was cooked. In earliest times, people had their food (2) , and fire was only to provide (3) and light. The first primitive cooks were probably women, for preparing food and making clothing were considered womens work. But most of the g
10、reat chefs in history have been (4) .（分数：4.00）A.whoB.whichC.howD.whatA.cookedB.uncookedC.to be cookedD.to be uncookedA.heatB.cookingC.temperatureD.degreeA.womanB.womenC.manD.menIt was Sunday. The trains were crowded. A gentleman was walking along the (1) looking into the windows and trying to find a
11、 place. In one of the (2) he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was lying on (3) and a stout gentleman was sitting next to it. “ Is this seat vacant?“ “No, it is my friends,“ (4) the stout gentleman. “He is coming. This is his suitcase./（分数：4.00）A.stationB.railwayC.platformD.hallA.carsB.trainsC
12、.boxesD.roomsA.themB.the floorC.itD.windowA.askedB.answeredC.calledD.demanded专升本英语-完形填空(一)答案解析(总分：26.00，做题时间：90 分钟)After months of colder weather, the days get longer, the buds (1) in the trees, birds sing, and the world put (2) a green dress. Spring passes (3) summer. Everyone knows that summer wil
13、l not (4) . The power of all the wisest men and women in the world cannot keep it for us. The corn becomes ripe, the leaves turn brown and then drop to the ground, (5) the world changes its green dress for a dress of autumn colors.（分数：5.00）A.fall ofB.take upC.put offD.come out 解析：词组的考查。fall of，落下，掉下
14、，可以指树叶的落下。take up，占座位，开始做某事；put off，推迟；come out，出现，出来。根据前面所说，可以判断冬天就要过去了，春天正在靠拢。第一个空应该说的是新的树叶长出来了。因此，D 选项是对的：数月的冬季之后，白天开始变长了，树上长出了新芽，鸟儿在歌唱。A.offB.on C.outD.down解析：词组的搭配。春天来了，所以整个世界被绿色覆盖。put off，脱下；put on，穿上；put out，生产，出版；put down，放下。用 B 选项：世界披上了绿装。A.into B.byC.fromD.upon解析：介词的考查。冬季过后是春季，春季之后就是夏季，由春到
15、夏应用表示进入的介词：into。A.foregoB.evaluateC.goD.last 解析：考查词的辨析。fore-前缀，表示在前部。forego，居先；evaluate，评价；go，去、走；last，持续。前面讲了冬去春来又入夏。后面讲的是什么力量都不能保留它。五谷熟了，叶子变黄又落下可见夏季也是不能久留（持续）的。所以最佳答案是 D: 每个人都明白，夏天是不可能持续的。世界上所有最聪慧的男女都不可能留住它。五谷开始成熟，树叶开始变黄，然后飘落到大地上A.yetB.thereforeC.sinceD.and 解析：考查句子逻辑关系。最后一句与前面的句子是继而、连续的关系。yet 表示转折
16、，therefore 和since 表示因果，and 表示连续。所以，D 是对的：整个世界脱去了绿装而换上了多彩的秋装。Can we see (1) the earth is a globe? Yes, we can, when we watch a ship that sails out to sea. If we watch closely, we see that the ship begins (2) . The bottom of the ship disappears first, and then the ship seems to sink lower and lower, (
17、3) we can only see the top of the ship, and then we see nothing at all. What is hiding the ship from us? It is the earth. Stick a pin most of the way into an orange, and (4) turn the orange away from you. You will see the pin disappear, (5) a ship does on the earth.（分数：5.00）A.ifB.whereC.that D.when解
18、析：考查连词的辨析。根据后面对这个问题的答复，可以知道，这里问的是我们能否用肉眼看到地球是个球体？选项 B 和 D 排除。如果选择 if，问题就成了：我们能否看出来，地球是不是个球体。所以，连词 that 是对的：我们能否看到地球是个球体？可以，我们注视着船驶入大海时就能看到。A.being disappearedB.to be disappearedC.to have disappearedD.to disappear 解析：考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth. 。A 选项排除。B 选项是动词不定式的被动语态，也排除。船开始消失，其动作并未完成，所以不能用完成时态。选项 C 也是
19、错的。本句意为：如果我们仔细看，可以看到船开始消失。A.until B.sinceC.afterD.by the time解析：考查词的辨析。这句描写了船消失的过程。一步一步直到，含有“直到”意义的词只有until：船底最先消失，然后，这船似乎越沉越低，直到我们只能看到船顶，最后，我们什么都看不见了。那么是什么将船掩盖起来了呢？是大地。by the time（到的时候），作状语，必须有一个主句，而这句是由几个简单句并列而成的，不合题意，排除。A.reluctantlyB.accidentallyC.slowly D.carefully解析：这里是要做一个试验来说明，在圆形的地球上船是如何在地平
20、线上消失的。把一个大头针的大部分插入橘子，然后把橘子朝外转动。选项 A 和 B 肯定与题不符。根据上面描述的船的消失过程，这里应用“慢慢地”，强调要观察大头针是如何在眼前消失的。A.the sameB.alikeC.just as D.similar to解析：考查词和词组的用法。the same+名词（名词前没有冠词），表示同一个事物。alike，相像、类似；但其用法是两个相似的事物作主语。similar to，类似；后不能跟句子。just as，如同一样。as 为连词，后跟句子：你会看到大头针的消失就跟船在大地上消失一样。When I was a boy, children always
21、objected to wearing school uniform but teachers were (1) it because they said all of us looked (2) . Otherwise, they said, children would compete with (3) and the poorer children would be unhappy because people would see how poor they were. In recent years, however, many schools have (4) the idea of
22、 making children wear uniform.（分数：4.00）A.warmB.toC.keen on D.interested解析：上半句说的是孩子们总是反对穿校服，but 是一个转折，说明老师跟学生的意见是相反的。老师希望学生们穿校服。后半句的 it 代表的是穿校服这件事。看看选项。选项 A 和 B 不合题意，排除。interested 在意义上是符合的，但其后要加介词 in，再加名词。keen on，渴望、希望：当我是小男孩时，孩子们都反对穿校服，可老师非常喜欢我们穿。A.sameB.differentC.asD.alike 解析：从上下文看，既然是都穿一样的，那肯定看起来
23、都很像。选项 B 就排除了。其他近似的词只有alike 可以修饰动词：因为他们说我们看起来没什么差别。A.each other B.anotherC.themselvesD.others解析：根据前后所说，不穿校服就会不一样，穷孩子就会觉得不舒服。这个感觉是由孩子间的相互比较得来的。所以 A 选项是对的：否则，老师们说，孩子们会相互比较，穷一点的孩子们会心情不舒畅，因为人们会看出来他们很穷。A.waited forB.taken offC.putoutD.given up 解析：however 是一个转折。根据上下文这里表明现在与过去的不同。孩子们不用再穿校服了。空的后面有单词 idea，也给
24、一定的暗示，放弃了这个主意：不管怎么说，近些年，许多学校放弃了强迫学生穿校服的观点。Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, always asks his customers if they are very young.One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked straight into his shop and demanded twenty (1) . She had t
25、he large amount of money in her hand and seemed very (2) of herself. Mr. Johnson was so (3) by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his (4) question.（分数：4.00）A.cigarettes B.medicineC.clothesD.alcohol解析：前面已经说过，约翰逊先生开的是一个烟店，所以这个女孩到这里来买的肯定是抽的烟：抽烟被认为对身体有害，所以，我们卖烟草的约翰逊先生总是问他的顾客是不是太年轻了。有一天，有个女孩直接步入他
26、的商店要买 20 支烟。A.ashamedB.sure C.hesitatedD.glad解析：后面提到这个女孩带有一种非常自信的风度(confident manner)。由此判断，这个女孩对自己的行为非常肯定。没有丝毫的愧疚(ashamed)，也没有半点犹豫(hesitated)：她手里拿着一大把钱，非常确信自己。A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprised D.pleased解析：这样的小女孩买这样的东西还这样自信，倒把店主震惊了。A.strangeB.commonC.happyD.usual 解析：前面提到，店主总是问进入店中的年轻人是否够买烟和抽烟的年龄。这个问题是他最常
27、问的问题，但不是普通的(common)问题：约翰逊先生太震惊了，以至于忘了问他通常要问的问题。Historians cant tell us when or where or (1) the first food was cooked. In earliest times, people had their food (2) , and fire was only to provide (3) and light. The first primitive cooks were probably women, for preparing food and making clothing were
28、 considered womens work. But most of the great chefs in history have been (4) .（分数：4.00）A.whoB.whichC.how D.what解析：根据常识我们可以断定，历史学家不能告诉我们的不仅仅是最初的食物是什么时候、在什么地点烹调的，而且还不能告诉我们是如何烹调的。这道题还可以用其他办法判断。如果选择选项 B 或D，what/which 与名词间不能有冠词。句子也应改成：which/what food was firstly cooked。如果选择选项 A，句子应改成：who firstly cooked
29、the food。所以这三个选项都不对。A.cookedB.uncooked C.to be cookedD.to be uncooked解析：根据常识，人类最初的食物是没有经过任何加工使其成为熟食的。因此，应选没有经过烹调(uncooked)的。动词不定式表示要做的事。而这里只是表示状态：没有经过加工的。过去分词表示状态。A.heat B.cookingC.temperatureD.degree解析：根据常识，最初的人类使用火的目的是照明和取暖。这里还有词的辨析。temperature 表示的是概念性的温度，如温度高(high temperature)、温度低(low temperature
30、)。而 degree 则表示具体的温度度数，如 37（就是英文的 degree）。根据上下文也可排除选项 B。火在最初的人类社会不是用来做饭的。A.womanB.womenC.manD.men 解析：很多领域，在日常生活中以女人为主，但真正大师级的水平则往往是男人多于女人。烹调也不例外。多数的顶级厨师是男人。这道题还可以根据上下文来选择。前面说了做饭、裁衣被认为是女人的工作，but（但是）是一个转折，可以断定，后面所提的肯定是与前面相反，是男人做的，而不是女人。It was Sunday. The trains were crowded. A gentleman was walking alo
31、ng the (1) looking into the windows and trying to find a place. In one of the (2) he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was lying on (3) and a stout gentleman was sitting next to it. “ Is this seat vacant?“ “No, it is my friends,“ (4) the stout gentleman. “He is coming. This is his suitcase./（分
32、数：4.00）A.stationB.railwayC.platform D.hall解析：这一小段讲的是有人用箱子占座位的事。这是个星期天，火车上很挤。根据常识，这个年轻人肯定在站台上走动，往车厢里看有没有空位。所以应选择 C 选项：站台。A.cars B.trainsC.boxesD.rooms解析：火车的车厢用 car。一列火车有若干节车厢。这位年轻人发现有一节车厢中(one of the cars)有空位。A.themB.the floorC.it D.window解析：但是，年轻人看到，在这个座位上有个箱子。前面已经提到有个空位(vacant seat)。这里就用 it代替，以免重复。这也是英文的用法。A.askedB.answered C.calledD.demanded解析：这里很显然是挨着箱子坐的那个很强悍的人在回答年轻人的话。用 answer。
