1、专升本英语分类模拟 138及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I _ here 30 minutes ago.(分数:2.50)A.should beB.would beC.would have beenD.had been2.Mum, I“ve been studying English since 8 o“clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while?(分数:2.5
2、0)A.Can“tB.Wouldn“tC.May notD.Won“t3.Tell me something about your adventure last year. We lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ it began to rain.(分数:2.50)A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because4._ the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.(分数:2.50)
3、A.In case ofB.Because ofC.But forD.In spite of5.You may keep the car _ you need it.(分数:2.50)A.as far asB.as good asC.as long asD.as well as6.John found _ difficult to pass the entrance examination.(分数:2.50)A.itB.thisC.thatD.what7.Every man, woman and child _ love and understanding.(分数:2.50)A.needB.a
4、re neededC.is neededD.needs8.We should do as much as we can _ our country better and more beautiful.(分数:2.50)A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making9._ more time, he“ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later.(分数:2.50)A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be given10.When I go out in the daytime I use the bike _
5、 the car if I can.(分数:2.50)A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.more than11.Though I was _, I was not(分数:2.50)A.lone; lonelyB.alone; lonelyC.lonely; loneD.lonely; lonely12.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(分数:2.50)A.objected for havingB.objected to haveC.were objecte
6、d to havingD.objected to having13.Every autumn farmers _ the soil to destroy the weeds.(分数:2.50)A.turn downB.turn overC.turn upD.turn on14.I“m sure Harry“s quite _ to the task.(分数:2.50)A.loyalB.willingC.equalD.capable15.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it _.(分数:2.50
7、)A.counts onB.sees toC.takes advantage ofD.stands for16.Do you like any of the music _ you“ve listened?(分数:2.50)A.for whichB.thatC.to whichD.which17.Many people want to buy it because, _, the price is low, _, it“s rather durable.(分数:2.50)A.on one side; on the other sideB.for one thing; for anotherC.
8、on the one hand; on the other handD.in one part; on the other part18.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.(分数:2.50)A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while19.The behavior of men as individuals is _ from their behavior in a group.(分数:2.50)A.distinctB.popularC.adequateD.comprehensive20.It was _ of
9、 him to get angry about it.(分数:2.50)A.familiarB.seriousC.unsuitableD.typical21.As you treat me, _ will I treat you.(分数:2.50)A.asB.likeC.soD.and22.There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd _ in all directions.(分数:2.50)A.dispersedB.spreadC.scatteredD.distributed23._ can we yield to the pressur
10、e.(分数:2.50)A.By and byB.By and largeC.By no meansD.By means of24.It has been the same old story ever _ he was a little boy.(分数:2.50)A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.from25.You _ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.(分数:2.50)A.ought to comeB.ought to have comeC.must co
11、meD.must have come26.You _ your homework before you watch TV.(分数:2.50)A.are doingB.are to be doingC.are to doD.do27._ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.(分数:2.50)A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing thatD.So that28.After the divorce she _ never to marry again.(分数:2.50)A.incl
12、inedB.resolvedC.regrettedD.consented29.Last week he promised that he _ today, but he had not arrived yet.(分数:2.50)A.would comeB.will comeC.is comingD.would have come30.It is desired that he _ his plan right away.(分数:2.50)A.carries outB.had carried outC.would carry outD.carry out31.All the people kee
13、p silent. Everyone knows the answer, _?(分数:2.50)A.doesn“t itB.doesn“t heC.don“t theyD.isn“t it32.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.(分数:2.50)A.itB.whichC.thatD.what33.His big, blue sweater has _ completely out of shape.(分数:2.50)A.swollenB.spreadC.stretchedD.ext
14、ended34.The question was so unexpected that, for a moment, Arthur was _ a loss how to reply to it.(分数:2.50)A.atB.inC.onD.of35.Obviously they can“t do everything _.(分数:2.50)A.all at onceB.at a glanceC.all a suddenD.at a blow36.They seem to have no interest in _.(分数:2.50)A.mutualB.ordinaryC.commonD.us
15、ual37.The new technology has proved to be _ the greatest value in the present day agriculture.(分数:2.50)A.ofB.inC.onD.with38._ the plan carefully, he rejected it.(分数:2.50)A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering39.The curtain is so _ that it can“t be mended any more.(分数:2.50)
16、A.out of fashionB.out of useC.worn outD.stretched out40.Beethoven is my favorite musician, I regard him as _ other musicians.(分数:2.50)A.superior toB.more superior toC.superior thanD.more superior than专升本英语分类模拟 138答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.The traffic was ver
17、y heavy, otherwise I _ here 30 minutes ago.(分数:2.50)A.should beB.would beC.would have been D.had been解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:交通拥堵严重,否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。虚拟语气题:虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来,而是暗含在句子中。本句中 otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句,等同于 if the traffic had not been very heavy,所以其后的主句应用 would have done,表示“本可以做到”,而不用其他形式。2.Mum, I“ve be
18、en studying English since 8 o“clock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while?(分数:2.50)A.Can“t B.Wouldn“tC.May notD.Won“t解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:妈妈,我从 8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一会儿吗?情态动词题:can 表示推测“可能,能够”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B 项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D 选项也不符合句意与时态。3.Tell me something about your adventure last year. We lost
19、our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ it began to rain.(分数:2.50)A.what; that B.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路,情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。名词性从句题:分析句子结构可知,第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从句且在从句中做主语的连接词,故 what符合要求。第二处空白位于 was后,所以应是一个表语从句,又因从句中各种成分齐全,故应由 that来引导。综上所
20、述,本题选 A。4._ the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time.(分数:2.50)A.In case ofB.Because ofC.But for D.In spite of解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:要不是洪水,船早就按时到达目的地了。固定用法题:本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句,表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有 but for可以引导非真实条件句,意为“要不是,倘若没有”。本句中 But for the flood等同于 If it had not been for the flood。5.Y
21、ou may keep the car _ you need it.(分数:2.50)A.as far asB.as good asC.as long as D.as well as解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:只要你需要你就可以使用这辆车。状语从句题:选项中只有 as long as可以引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。as far as 意为“直到,远到,在的范围内”;as good as和 as well as均表示“与一样好”。6.John found _ difficult to pass the entrance examination.(分数:2.50)A.it B.t
22、hisC.thatD.what解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:约翰发现通过入学考试很难。it 的用法题:当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词-ing 形式短语或宾语从句充当时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用 it来充当形式宾语,放在全句谓语动词和宾语补足语之间。故本题选 A。7.Every man, woman and child _ love and understanding.(分数:2.50)A.needB.are neededC.is neededD.needs 解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。主谓一致题:every 相当
23、于“每一个”,在 every.and (every).结构之后,谓语动词用单数。8.We should do as much as we can _ our country better and more beautiful.(分数:2.50)A.makeB.to make C.makesD.making解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。不定式用法题:本题考查动词不定式表目的,且一般放在句子尾部。9._ more time, he“ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or late
24、r.(分数:2.50)A.GivingB.To giveC.Given D.Be given解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:假以时日,他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。过去分词用法题:句意表示“如果他被给予更多的时间”,give 与 he之间是动宾关系,因此此处应用过去分词形式做状语,表被动,相当于一个条件状语从句 if he is given more time。10.When I go out in the daytime I use the bike _ the car if I can.(分数:2.50)A.rather than B.regardless ofC.in s
25、pite ofD.more than解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。固定短语辨析题:rather than:而不是;regardless of:不管,不顾;in spite of:尽管;more than:比多。根据句意,选 A。11.Though I was _, I was not(分数:2.50)A.lone; lonelyB.alone; lonely C.lonely; loneD.lonely; lonely解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:尽管我独自一人,但我并不孤独。区别 alone,lone 及 lonely的用法题:
26、alone做形容词时只能做表语,意为“单独一人”,表示客观上的一个人或没有外人。lone 修饰人时与 lonely的意思相同,意为“寂寞的,孤独的”,除表示“单独”外还带有感情上感到寂寞的情绪。但 lone只可做定语。12.The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(分数:2.50)A.objected for havingB.objected to haveC.were objected to havingD.objected to having 解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:会议被推迟了,因为我们反对
27、约翰不在场时开会。词语搭配题:object to 意为“反对”,to 是介词,后跟名词或动名词短语,但不能跟动词不定式。13.Every autumn farmers _ the soil to destroy the weeds.(分数:2.50)A.turn downB.turn over C.turn upD.turn on解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:每年秋天农民都会翻耕土地来除草。动词短语搭配题:turn over 意为“翻转,翻耕”;turn down=refuse 意为“拒绝”;turn up 意为“出现”;turn on 意为“打开”。14.I“m sure Har
28、ry“s quite _ to the task.(分数:2.50)A.loyalB.willingC.equal D.capable解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:我相信哈里非常胜任这项工作。形容词词义辨析题:equal 意为“胜任的”,be equal to意为“胜任”,to 是介词。注意:equal to 还有“等于”和“相等”之意。loyal 意为“忠诚的”,be loyal to 意为“对忠诚”;willing 意为“情愿的”,be willing to do 意为“愿意做”;capable 意为“有能力的”,一般与 of连用。如 be capable of doing s
29、th. 意为“有能力做某事”。15.Many disadvantaged pupils tend to reject the school and everything it _.(分数:2.50)A.counts on B.sees toC.takes advantage ofD.stands for解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:许多有缺点的孩子倾向于排斥学校和学校对他们的一切期望。动词短语搭配题:count on意为“期待,指望”;see to 意为“负责”;take advantage of 意为“利用”;stand for 意为“代替,代表”。16.Do you like
30、any of the music _ you“ve listened?(分数:2.50)A.for whichB.thatC.to which D.which解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:你喜欢你听过的一些音乐吗?定语从句题:从先行词 music看,从句中的动词listened后要跟介词 to。17.Many people want to buy it because, _, the price is low, _, it“s rather durable.(分数:2.50)A.on one side; on the other sideB.for one thing; for a
31、nother C.on the one hand; on the other handD.in one part; on the other part解析:考点 常用句型 解析 本句的意思是:许多人想买它,首先是因其价格低廉,其次是耐用。短语的固定用法:for one thing.for another.意为“首先其次”,两个短语所带的部分之间存在着并列递进关系。on the one hand.on the other hand.意为“一方面另一方面”,表示两种相反的情况、意见等。不存在 A、D 项的说法。18.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio bro
32、adcasts began.(分数:2.50)A.that B.sinceC.whenD.while解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:直到 1920年才有定期的无线电广播。强调句型题:此句是一个强调句,并且被强调的对象为 until引导的时间状语从句,所以应用 that来引导。19.The behavior of men as individuals is _ from their behavior in a group.(分数:2.50)A.distinct B.popularC.adequateD.comprehensive解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:人们的个体行为是
33、有别于他们在集体中的行为的。形容词词义辨析题:distinct意为“性质截然不同的”,be distinct from.意为“有别于”;popular 意为“流行的,受欢迎的”,be popular with.意为“受喜爱”;adequate 意为“足够的,合适的”,be adequate to do.意为“足够”;comprehensive 意为“全面的,综合的”。20.It was _ of him to get angry about it.(分数:2.50)A.familiarB.seriousC.unsuitableD.typical 解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:他这个
34、人就爱对此生气。形容词词义辨析题:typical 意为“不出所料,特有的”,be typical of somebody to do something 意为“做某事是某人的一贯特点”;familiar 意为“熟悉的,通晓的”,something be familiar to somebody 意为“(某人)很熟悉(某事)”;serious 意为“严肃的,认真的”,be serious about something 意为“对(某事)很认真”;unsuitable 意为“不合适的,不适当的”,be unsuitable for 意为“对不适宜”。21.As you treat me, _ wi
35、ll I treat you.(分数:2.50)A.asB.likeC.so D.and解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:你怎么对待我,我就会怎么对待你。固定用法题:as.so.意为“像那样,也”。22.There was a sudden crack of gunfire and the crowd _ in all directions.(分数:2.50)A.dispersedB.spreadC.scattered D.distributed解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:枪声突然响起,人群向四处散开。动词词义辨析题:scatter 意为“向四处分散,散开”,多指驱使一群
36、人或事物向四下散开;disperse 意为“散掉”,指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体;spread意为“伸展,延伸”;distribute 意为“分配,分布”,后可直接跟宾语。23._ can we yield to the pressure.(分数:2.50)A.By and byB.By and largeC.By no means D.By means of解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:我们无论如何都不向压力屈服。介词短语辨析题:by no means 意为“决不,无论如何都不”;by and by 意为“不久,过一会儿”;by and large 意为“大体上,一般而论”;by me
37、ans of意为“借助于,通过”。24.It has been the same old story ever _ he was a little boy.(分数:2.50)A.afterB.since C.whenD.from解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:自从他孩提时这就一直是个同样的老故事。时间状语从句题:本句主句动词为完成式,从句动词为一般过去式,要用由 ever since“自从”引出的状语从句。25.You _ to the meeting to discuss the matter if you were really serious about your work.(
38、分数:2.50)A.ought to comeB.ought to have come C.must comeD.must have come解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:如果你真的对工作认真负责,你就该来参加会议讨论这个问题了。情态动词题:条件从句使用了过去时,主句显然在谈过去应该做但没有做到的事情。26.You _ your homework before you watch TV.(分数:2.50)A.are doingB.are to be doingC.are to do D.do解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:看电视前必须做完作业。常用句型:be to do
39、something 常用于表示命令语气,表示“应该做,必须做”。27._ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.(分数:2.50)A.WhenB.ThatC.Seeing that D.So that解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:由于没有人愿意选她,她决定退出竞选。原因状语从句题:seeing that 意为“鉴于,由于”,引导原因状语从句;when 一般引导时间状语从句;that 和 so that一般引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。28.After the divo
40、rce she _ never to marry again.(分数:2.50)A.inclinedB.resolved C.regrettedD.consented解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:离婚后,她决定再也不结婚了。动词词义辨析题:resolve 意为“决定,下决心”;incline 意为“倾向于,偏于”;regret 意为“遗憾”,后跟不定式表示动作还未发生;consent 意为“同意,赞成”。29.Last week he promised that he _ today, but he had not arrived yet.(分数:2.50)A.would come
41、 B.will comeC.is comingD.would have come解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:上星期他答应今天会来,但是到现在他还未到。谓语动词时态题:根据主句时态,从句应用过去将来时态“would+动词原形”。30.It is desired that he _ his plan right away.(分数:2.50)A.carries outB.had carried outC.would carry outD.carry out 解析:考点 谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:他必须马上实施计划。虚拟语气题:在 It is desired that.结构中,主语从
42、句要求用虚拟式,即用“should carry out”,should 可省略。31.All the people keep silent. Everyone knows the answer, _?(分数:2.50)A.doesn“t itB.doesn“t heC.don“t they D.isn“t it解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:所有人都保持沉默。大家都知道答案,是吧?反意疑问句题:前一句是 All the people keep silent,所以此句中 everyone指的是 all the people,强调所有,反意问句应用 don“t they?如果强调每一个,
43、用 doesn“t he?32.Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.(分数:2.50)A.itB.which C.thatD.what解析:考点 句法结构 解析 本句的意思是:无论什么时候遇见她,她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,而且遇见她也是经常发生的事。非限制性定语从句题:A、C、D 三项中的 it,that,what 都不能引导非限制性定语从句,只有which可以引导非限制性定语从句。33.His big, blue sweater has _ completely out of
44、shape.(分数:2.50)A.swollenB.spreadC.stretched D.extended解析:考点 词义辨析 解析 本句的意思是:他那件宽大的蓝色毛衣已经拉伸得完全变形了。动词词义辨析题:swell 意为“膨胀,肿胀”,指体积的增大膨胀;spread,stretch,extend 都有“扩张、伸展”之意,其中,extend指空间、范围等的扩大,长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长;spread 指向四面八方扩大范围,如“传播疾病”“散布消息”等;stretch 常指由曲变直,由短变长的伸展,如衣服变形。34.The question was so unexpected that,
45、for a moment, Arthur was _ a loss how to reply to it.(分数:2.50)A.at B.inC.onD.of解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:问题来得太突然,阿瑟一时间不知该如何回答。短语搭配题:at a loss 意为“困惑,不知所措”,为固定短语,其他各项无此搭配。35.Obviously they can“t do everything _.(分数:2.50)A.all at once B.at a glanceC.all a suddenD.at a blow解析:考点 词语辨析 解析 本句的意思是:很明显他们不能同时做所有的事
46、情。介词短语辨析题:all at once 意为“同时”;at a glance 意为“立刻,一眼”;all a sudden 无此搭配,可以说 all of a sudden意为“突然”;at a blow意为“一举,一下子”。36.They seem to have no interest in _.(分数:2.50)A.mutualB.ordinaryC.common D.usual解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:他们似乎没有共同的兴趣。固定搭配题:have.in common 意为“有共同之处”;mutual意为“相互的,彼此的”;ordinary 意为“普通的,平常的”;u
47、sual 不能和 in构成短语。37.The new technology has proved to be _ the greatest value in the present day agriculture.(分数:2.50)A.of B.inC.onD.with解析:考点 词语搭配 解析 本句的意思是:新科技在现代农业生产中证明具有最重要的价值。固定搭配题:of+表示特征的名词(或名词短语)表示人或物的特点,在句中可做定语或表语。其他几个介词无此用法。38._ the plan carefully, he rejected it.(分数:2.50)A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having considered D.Considering解析:考点 非谓语动词 解析 本句的意思是:仔细考虑了这一计划之后,他拒绝了。分词短语做状语题:就主句的时态判断,从句应用分词的完成时。considering 意为“就而论,考虑到”。39.The curtain is so _ that it can“t be mended any more.(分数:2.50)A.out of fashionB.out of useC