1、专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 73 及答案解析(总分：52.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_2.I ca
2、n say nothing_his school performance as I just began to teach this class today.（分数：2.00）A.as a result ofB.for the sake ofC.with respect toD.on account of3._ radio and TV have changed many aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.As f
3、ar asC.Just asD.As for4.Many people favor_more nuclear power plants.（分数：2.00）A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building5.The terrorists_to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.（分数：2.00）A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatenedD.proceeded6.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he_ hi
4、mself.（分数：2.00）A.knewB.knowC.knowsD.must know7.My friends_ us into going swimming.（分数：2.00）A.persuadedB.toldC.invitedD.suggested8.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres,_10,000 acres are irrigated fields.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.of whichC.in thatD.of that9.We must begin testing this instrument, no matte
5、r_difficult it is.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what10.Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about_?（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest11.I will now_Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.00）A.call onB.call upC.call forD.call off12.Because my scissors are dull,
6、I m going to buy a new_.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.onesC.pairD.scissors13.Government cannot operate effectively_ it is free from such interference.（分数：2.00）A.so long asB.if onlyC.unlessD.lest14.He makes a good living_ selling used car.（分数：2.00）A.forB.onC.ofD.out of15.We d better start early. We don t want to r
7、isk _ in the traffic.（分数：2.00）A.to be caughtB.being caughtC.to have been caughtD.having been caught16.When I passed the office, I heard my name_.（分数：2.00）A.mentionedB.mentionC.be mentionedD.to mention17.It was after he had made a thorough investigation_he came to know the actual state of affairs.（分数
8、：2.00）A.thatB.thenC.so thatD.therefore18.The man_ for his frankness, will make a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.knowingB.knownC.being knownD.having known19.A fence needs the support of three stakes,_?（分数：2.00）A.neednt itB.doesnt itC.shant itD.isnt it20.Some of the greatest scholars are incapable w
9、hen it comes to_ on their knowledge to others.（分数：2.00）A.passingB.passC.have it passedD.having it passed21.The Rocky Mountains_we will soon be flying are very beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.over whichC.whenD.which22.You are permitted into the cinema for the film, _you sat at the back.（分数：2.00）A.seeing t
10、hatB.for fear thatC.provided thatD.in order that23._his carelessness, he failed the examination.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In regard toD.On account of24.I couldn t understand the lecture, and_.（分数：2.00）A.neither could SueB.so couldnt SueC.sue couldnt neitherD.sue couldnt also25.After_seemed
11、 an endless wait, it was his turn to step into the doctor s office.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.whatD.there26.She s going to the photographer s_.（分数：2.00）A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph takingC.to have her photograph takenD.to have taken her photograph专升本英语（词汇与语法）-试卷 73 答案解析(总分：52.00，做
12、题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.I can say nothing_his school perform
13、ance as I just began to teach this class today.（分数：2.00）A.as a result ofB.for the sake ofC.with respect to D.on account of解析：解析：本句的意思是：关于他在学校的表现我无法评论，因为我今天才开始教这个班。短语搭配辨析题：with respect to 意为“关于”；as a result of 意为“由于”；for the sake of 意为“看在的份上，为了起见”；on account of 意为“因为”。3._ radio and TV have changed ma
14、ny aspects of our lives, so laser will bring about great changes in science and technology.（分数：2.00）A.Much asB.As far asC.Just as D.As for解析：解析：本句的意思是：正如无线电和电视改变了我们生活的很多方面，激光也会给科学技术带来变革。短语搭配题：Just as 意为“正如”，引导从句；Much as 意为“虽然，尽管”；As far as意为“就而言，远至”；As for 意为“至于，就方面说”。4.Many people favor_more nuclea
15、r power plants.（分数：2.00）A.to buildB.buildC.builtD.building 解析：解析：本句的意思是：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动名词用法题：动词 favor 意为“赞成，有利于”，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语。5.The terrorists_to blow up the plane if their demands were not met.（分数：2.00）A.pretendedB.determinedC.threatened D.proceeded解析：解析：本句的意思是：恐怖分子威胁说，如果他们的要求得不到满足，他们要炸掉飞机。动词辨析
16、题：threaten 意为“威胁”；pretend 意为“假装”；determine 意为“决定”；proceed 意为“进行”。6.It is generally thought to be of importance to a man that he_ himself.（分数：2.00）A.knewB.know C.knowsD.must know解析：解析：本句的意思是：人们普遍认为要做一个自知的人很重要。虚拟语气题：It is of importance that 或 it is important that 后面的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“should+动词原形”，should
17、 可省略。7.My friends_ us into going swimming.（分数：2.00）A.persuaded B.toldC.invitedD.suggested解析：解析：本句的意思是：朋友们说服我去游泳。动词短语固定搭配题：tell，invite，suggest 三个动词之后都不能接 into doing 的形式，只有 persuade 一词之后可跟 into doing，意为“说服(某人)做”。8.The total cultivated area is 13,000 acres,_10,000 acres are irrigated fields.（分数：2.00）A.
18、whichB.of which C.in thatD.of that解析：解析：本句的意思是：总的耕地面积是 13，000 英亩，其中有 10，000 英亩是灌溉田。非限制性定语从句题：原从句主语应是“10，000 acres of the 13，000 acres”，故答案为 B。in that 意为“因为，由于”，一般引导原因状语从句，不引导非限制性定语从句。9.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter_difficult it is.（分数：2.00）A.howeverB.how C.whateverD.what解析：解析：本句的意
19、思是：无论有多么困难，我们都必须要检测这台仪器。让步状语从句题：在 no matter从句中，修饰形容词 difficult 的应是起副词作用的 how，构成 no matter how，相当于however。10.Some of this wheat came from Canada. What about_?（分数：2.00）A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.the rest 解析：解析：本句的意思是：一些小麦从加拿大进口，剩下的是从哪里进口的?代词词义辨析题：the rest 意为“剩下的”，the rest 指剩下的东西时，没有可数和不可数的区别。因此为正确答
20、案。another意为“别的，其他的”，和可数的单数名词连用；the other 意为“两者之中的另一个”；others 意为“其他的事物，别的事物”，一般修饰可数名词。11.I will now_Mr. Webster to drink the health of the happy pair.（分数：2.00）A.call on B.call upC.call forD.call off解析：解析：本句的意思是：现在我愿请韦伯斯特先生一起为这对幸福的人的健康而干杯。动词短语搭配题：call on 意为“约请，邀请”；call up 意为“召唤，征召”；call for 意为“要求，提倡”；
21、call off 意为“转移开，放弃”。12.Because my scissors are dull, I m going to buy a new_.（分数：2.00）A.oneB.onesC.pair D.scissors解析：解析：本句的意思是：我想买把新剪刀，因为我的那把钝了。词语搭配题：剪刀、裤子和眼镜等一样，属于成双成对出现的事物，要用 a pair 来表示其数量，不能用 one 等具体数字来描述。说一把剪刀，要用 a pair of scissors。13.Government cannot operate effectively_ it is free from such i
22、nterference.（分数：2.00）A.so long asB.if onlyC.unless D.lest解析：解析：本句的意思是：如果政府不能摆脱这种干扰，就不能有效运转。连接词词义辨析题：unless意为“除非，如果不”；if only 和 lest 分别意为“要是就好了”和“以免”，引导条件句要用虚拟语气结构；soas long as 意为“只要”。14.He makes a good living_ selling used car.（分数：2.00）A.forB.onC.ofD.out of 解析：解析：本句的意思是：他靠出售旧汽车过上好日子。固定搭配题：make a liv
23、ing out of为固定用法，意思为“以为生”，其他各个介词无此意义。15.We d better start early. We don t want to risk _ in the traffic.（分数：2.00）A.to be caughtB.being caught C.to have been caughtD.having been caught解析：解析：本句的意思是：最好早点出发，我们可不想陷入交通拥堵。动名词用法题：risk 意为“冒之险”，后跟名词或动名词做其宾语。此句为被动意义。16.When I passed the office, I heard my name_
24、.（分数：2.00）A.mentioned B.mentionC.be mentionedD.to mention解析：解析：本句的意思是：当我路过办公室时，听到有人提及我的名字。过去分词用法题：本句结构为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。在动词 make，hear，see，keep，find，get，want，have 等后可用过去分词做宾补，含有被动的意思，mentioned 为过去分词，在句中做宾补。17.It was after he had made a thorough investigation_he came to know the actual state of affairs.（
25、分数：2.00）A.that B.thenC.so thatD.therefore解析：解析：本句的意思是：他是在进行了彻底的调查之后，才逐渐了解了事件的真相的。强调句型题：此句符合 It wasthat强调结构。18.The man_ for his frankness, will make a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.knowingB.known C.being knownD.having known解析：解析：本句的意思是：那个以直率著称的人将在会上发表演讲。过去分词短语做定语题：过去分词表示与其所修饰的词是被动关系。knowing 现在分词(短
26、语)做定语，表示与其所修饰的词构成主动关系，用在这里不合适。19.A fence needs the support of three stakes,_?（分数：2.00）A.neednt itB.doesnt it C.shant itD.isnt it解析：解析：本句的意思是：一个篱笆墙需要三个木桩支撑，是吗?反意疑问句题：动词 need 在此是使役动词，不是情态动词。因此反意问句应借助于助动词 does。20.Some of the greatest scholars are incapable when it comes to_ on their knowledge to others
27、.（分数：2.00）A.passing B.passC.have it passedD.having it passed解析：解析：本句的意思是：一些最伟大的学者在传授知识方面显得能力不够。动名词用法题：when it comes to 意为“谈到；涉及”，to 为介词，后跟动名词。having it passed，此处 it 指代不明。21.The Rocky Mountains_we will soon be flying are very beautiful.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.over which C.whenD.which解析：解析：本句的意思是：我们即将飞过的落基山脉
28、风光非常优美。定语从句题：fly over意为“飞机从上飞过”。在定语从句中，over 可以提前放在做宾语的关系代词前面。22.You are permitted into the cinema for the film, _you sat at the back.（分数：2.00）A.seeing thatB.for fear thatC.provided that D.in order that解析：解析：本句的意思是：你可以进电影院看电影，只要你愿意坐在后排。条件状语从句题：provided that 意为“只要”，相当于 as long as，引导条件状语从句，为正确答案；seeing
29、 that 意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；for fear that 意为“以免；以防”，引导目的状语从句；in order that意为“为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句。23._his carelessness, he failed the examination.（分数：2.00）A.In spite ofB.In case ofC.In regard toD.On account of 解析：解析：本句的意思是：由于粗心，他考试没及格。介词短语搭配题：on account of 意为“因为”；in spite of 意为“尽管”；in case of 意为“万一”；in regard
30、to 意为“关于”。24.I couldn t understand the lecture, and_.（分数：2.00）A.neither could Sue B.so couldnt SueC.sue couldnt neitherD.sue couldnt also解析：解析：本句的意思是：我听不懂这个讲座，苏也听不懂。倒装句题：表“也不”时需用neither，neither 放在句首要用倒装，因此 A 为正确答案。还可说 Sue couldnt either。25.After_seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to step into t
31、he doctor s office.（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.what D.there解析：解析：本句的意思是：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题：after 后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不能省略；what 引导宾语从句可做主语，是正确答案。26.She s going to the photographer s_.（分数：2.00）A.to have her photograph takeB.to have her photograph takingC.to have her photograph taken D.to have taken her photograph解析：解析：本句的意思是：她要去照相馆拍照片。使役动词用法题：“have+n+过去分词”意思是“使某事(让他人)做”。
