1、 2017年湖北省武汉市中考真题英语 一、听力测试（ 略 ） 二、选择填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项 。 26. Do you think I could borrow your pencil? _. A. Yes， you may borrow B. Yes， you could C. Yes， go on D. Yes， help yourself 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 我可以借你的铅笔吗？ 是的，请自便 . 根据题干 Do you think I could borrow your pen
2、cil？ 我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用 Yes， you may，或 Yes， you can. could在答语中常用 can来代替 . go on继续，help yourself请自便，结合选项，故选 D。 答案： D 27. How is everything going? _. A. Everything is finished B. Nothing has been done C. Not so bad， you know D. Not doing wrong， you see 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 事情进展的怎么样？ 不错，你知道 。Everyt
3、hing is finished所有的事都完成了； Nothing has been done，什么也没做； Not so bad，you know不错，你知道 . Not doing wrong， you see没做错 。 根据题干 How is everything going？事情进展的怎么样？可知应说不错 。 故选 C。 答案： C 28. I had a really good weekend at my aunts. _. A. Oh， thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh， Im gla
4、d to hear that 解析：考查常用日常交际用语 。 句意： 我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末 。 哦，听到这个消息我很高兴 。 Oh， thats very nice of you哦，你真是太好了； Congratulations祝贺；Its a pleasure不用客气； Oh， Im glad to hear that哦，听到这个消息我很高兴 。 根据题干 I had a really good weekend at my aunts. 我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末 。 可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴 。 故选 D。 答案： D 29. I football quite wel
5、l， but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 解析：表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语 I，故 play，故答案是 D。 答案： D 30. Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 解析：结合 Linda is not coming for the party ton
6、ight和下文可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故答案是 B。 答案： B 31. How are you today? Oh， I _ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt 解析：结合可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，故答案是 D。 答案： D 32. I dont like reading watching TV. what about you? I dont like reading all
7、 day, _ I like watching TV news. A. and; or B. and; and C. or; and D. or; but 解析：考查连词辨析 。 句意： 我不喜欢读书或者看电视 。 你呢？ 我不喜欢整天读书，但是我喜欢看电视新闻 。 and和； or或者； but但是，表示转折 。 根据题干 I dont like reading all day. I like watching TV news.可知第一空说的是我不喜欢读书或者看电视；第二空表示转折，所以用 but但是 。 答案： D 33. Even though were in difficult tim
8、es， we need to keep hope . A. real B. alive C. fresh D. close 解析：考查形容词词义辨析 。 句意：即使我们处在困难时期，我们仍然需要保持希望不 灭 。 real真的； alive活着的； fresh新鲜的； close紧密的 。 根据题干 Even though were in difficult times，即使我们处在困难时期，可知应说我们仍然需要保持希望不灭 。 故选 B。 答案： B 34. Dad， Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. Be careful n
9、ot to get a sore throat and _ your voice. A. lose B. raise C. drop D. break 解析：考查动词词义辨析 。 句意： 爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛 。 小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声 。 lose失去； raise提高，上升； drop下降； break打破 。 根据题干 Dad，Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow. 爸爸，明天我要参加歌唱总决赛 。 可知应说小心别让喉咙痛而让你失声 。 故选 A。 答案： A 35. Have you got the results
10、of the exam? No. All we _ do now is to wait. A. must B. can C. may D. could 解析：考查情态动词 。 句意： 你有考试的结果吗？ 不，我们现在能做的就是等待 . must表示必须； can能； may可以，表示请求； could能够，指过去时间 。 根据题干 Have you got the results of the exam?你有考试的结果吗？可知应是说我们现在能做的就是等待 。 故选 B。 答案： B 36. I wonder if youve made a decision on the project， Er
11、ic. Not yet. I cant make it until I have first hand _ on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education 解析：考查名词词义辨析 。 句意 我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定， Eric？ 还没有 。 我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定 。 news新闻 。 knowledge知识 。 information信息 。 education教育 。 根据第一句 I wonder if youve made a decision on the project， E
12、ric. 我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定， Eric。 和回答 Not yet.还没有 。 可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定 。 只有 C 选项符合题意 。 故选 C。 答案： C 37. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted 解析：考查动词词义辨析 。 句意：我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry的 。 因为下大雨，所以我接受了让他送
13、我一程 。 refused 拒绝； received 收到； allowed 允许； accepted 接受 。 根据题干1didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain. 我昨天没打算麻烦 Curry的 。因为下大雨，可知应说所以我接受了让他送我一程 。 故选 D。 答案： D 38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put o
14、ut 解析：考查动词短语 。 句意 我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁 。 took off脱掉 。 kicked off踢开 。 carried out进行，执行 。 put out扑灭 。 根据题干后半句 made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁 。 可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋 。 结合选项只有 A符合题意 。 故选 A。 答案： A 39. The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has of the fat. It suits me fine. Im on a diet. A. none
15、B. neither C. any D. some 解析： A 表示没有； B 表示两者都不； C 表示任何； D 表示一些 . 由答语 我正在节食 可判断此句句意为但它没有脂肪，选 A。 答案： A 40. Id like to know for the party. I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 解析：根据 Id like to know ?再结合选项，可知 Id like
16、to know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语 +谓语，所以排除 B， C、 D。 这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求 。 故选： B。 答案： B 三、完形填空（ 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 。 On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the
17、 coast of Antarctica （南极洲） . He would 41 to work at the base camp. I dont like leaving you here alone， Pete Demas said. Ill be 42 ， Byrd replied. He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）
18、 in the tiny house. He felt sure 43 would go wrong. But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for 44 . But the fumes （有毒气体） were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned（中毒） . On May 31 he broke down. When he came to， he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he
19、45 it was a Sunday. The men would be 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and 47 the call. He didnt want the men to know how 48 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him. By will power alone， Byrd managed to stay alive. He was so 49 that he could hardly walk. But he force
20、d himself to do the basics. He 50 food and made myself eat. He took 51 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June， the men 52 that something was wrong. Most of the time， Byrds messages made no sense. On August 11Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 53 recognized （认出） Byrd. He w
21、as very thin and looked terrible. Byrd 54 them and then fell to the ground. The men had arrived in time. After two months of care， Byrds good 55 returned. He and his men worked together again. 41. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay 42. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous 43. A. something B. everyt
22、hing C. anything D. nothing 44. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food 45. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized 46. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing 47. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed 48. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm 49. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold 50. A. cooked B.
23、served C. tasted D. stored 51. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons 52. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered 53. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost 54. A. greeted B. stopped C. thanked D. visited 55. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health 解析： 41.考查动词 。 A表示遗憾； B表示离开； C表示同意； D表示留下 。 由 I
24、 dont like leaving you here alone可知此处表示他会留下来在营地工作，选 D。 42.考查形容词 。 A表示自由的； B表示好的； C表示孤单的； D表示紧张的 。 由 He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp可知此处表示我会好好的，选 B。 43.考查不定代词 。 A表示某事物； B表示一切事物； C表示任何事物； D表示没有事物 。 由 But something did go wrong可推测此处表示他感觉肯定不会有什么问题，选 D。 44.
25、考查名词 。 A表示热量； B表示光； C表示安全； D表示食物 。 由天 气是冬天可知，此处表示的是 Byrd燃烧燃料来取暖，选 A。 45.考查动词 。 A表示希望； B表示想象； C表示学习； D表示意识到 . 由 The men would be 46 his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and （ 47） the call 可知此处表示的是三天后他意识到这是星期天了，选 D。 46.考查动词 。 A表示期待； B表示发送； C表示离开； D表示测试 . 由 Byrd moved hard out of bed and 47 th
26、e call可知此处表示那些人会期待着他的无线电电报，选 A。 47.考查动词 。 A表示回来； B表示做，让； C表示带走，乘坐； D表示想念，错过 . make the call表示打电话，选 B。 48.考查形容词 。 A表示勇敢的； B表示抱歉的； C表示生病的； D表示冷静的 . 由 It was too dangerous for them to come to save him可知此处表示他不想让那些人知道他病得多么严重，选 C。 49.考查形容词 。 A表示饿的； B表示虚弱的； C表示累的； D表示冷的 . 由 he could hardly walk可知此处表示他是如此的虚
27、弱，选 B。 50.考查动词 。 A 表示做饭； B 表示服务； C 表示尝； D 表示贮藏 . 由 made myself eat可知此处表示他自己做饭，选 A。 51.考查名词 。 A表示照片； B表示笔记； C表示报告； D表示课程 . take notes of表示对 作记录，由 He would be recording the weather可知此处表示他对天气做了记录，选 B。 52.考查动词 。 A表示听见； B表示抱怨； C表示猜想； D表示发现 。 由 Most of the time，Byrds messages made no sense可知此处表示那些人猜想应该出了什
28、么问题，选 C。 53.考查副词 。 A表示从不； B表示甚至； C表示几乎不； D表示几乎 。 由 He was very thin and looked terrible可知此处表示他们几乎认不出 Byrd了，选 C。 54.考查动词 。 A表示问候； B表示停止； C表示感谢； D表示拜访 。 结合语境可知此处表示 Byrd问候了他们一下然后就倒在了地上，选 A。 55.考查名词 。 A表示幸运； B表示记忆； C表示梦想； D表示健康 。 由 He and his men worked together again可知此处表示 Byrd又恢复了建康，选 D。 答案： 41. D 42.
29、 B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 四、阅读理解（满分 30分） A56. We may get the advertisement above _. A. on television B. in kids cartoons C. in the Go Wild newspaper D. in Primary times 57. In the material， Peckish on the bag most probably refers to _. A. a gard
30、en bird food B. a kind of bird C. a bird program D. a bird website 58. The activities have something to do with _. A. a free tour of Bird World B. a fab family prize C. tickets to the Westland D. fun filled schooling 59. The advertisement offers information mainly to_. A. teachers B. small kids C. p
31、arents D. gardeners 60. From the material. we can learn that_. A. the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland B. the activities last from October 25 to November 2 C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in October D. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize.
32、解析： 56.细节理解题 。 根据图片中最上方的内容 October half term issue Primary times可知这个广告应该发布在 Primary times的一则广告 。 故选 D。 57.细节理解题 。 根据图片 Peckish下面的内容 garden bird food，可知 Peckish是一种鸟食 。 故选 A。 58.细节理解题 。 根据图片方框中的内容 winning a fab family prize，可知这里应该说的是 a fab family prize，该活动与此有关 。 故选 B。 59.细节理解题 。 根据图片中 Get your kids to
33、 turn off the screens，可知让你的孩子关掉屏幕，可知这篇广告应该是对父母来说的 。 故选 C。 60.细节理解题 。 根据图片中最下方的内容 activities 25 October to2 November，可知活动时间是 October 25到 November 2，故选 B。 答案： 56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B B One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant， a man ran in a yelled. Officer! A litt
34、le kid is driving a car down the street! He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly about 25 miles an hour but it was going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped，Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro
35、and was 5. In the back seat was his two year old sister. Both children went crying. I want my mummy! the boy cried. But she cant get here. I have the car. Then he had an idea. Just a minute. He told Officer Vogel. I can drive. Ill go to get her. No!Officer Vogel said. You stay with me!Then he drove
36、them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was： Where did you get the car keys？ Rocco said. From the top of the refrigerator. At seven that morning Rocoos father was work and his mother was sleeping， Rocco saw the keys on top of the r
37、efrigerator. He climbed on a chair， and took the keys. Rocco got into the car and started the engine （引擎） . When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7a. m. rush hour so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Offi
38、cer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco， and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco， What do you want lo be when you grow up？ A truck driver， he said， smiling. 61. Roccos car was not going straight because of_. A. the heavy traffic B. his little sist
39、er C. his driving skills D. officer Vogel 62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that_. A. she was afraid the would have no one to play with B. she didnt want to wake her mother up C. she wanted to look for her father D. she wanted to drive the car too 63. The officer asked Rocco to stay wit
40、h him in order that _. A. other cars would go much faster B. he would drive them home C. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Roccos sister would not feel alone 64. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station to_. A. have a good breakfast B. learn some traffic rules C. answer the policema
41、ns questions D. wail for their mother and deal with the matter 65. According to the reporters. Roccos driving was _. A. unbelievable B. disappointing C. reasonable D. dangerous. 解析： 61.细节推理题 。 根据第一行句子 Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!警官 !一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！ 和第三行句子 When the car was st
42、opped， Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. 当车停了下来， Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩 . 可推知 Rocco的车没走直线是因为他的驾驶技能 。 故选 C。 62.细节理解题 。 根据倒数第三段句子 When Roccos sister heard the engine she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. 可知她害怕没有人可以和她 一起玩 . 故选 A。 63.细节理解题 。 根据倒数第二段句子 It was 7
43、a. m. rush hour so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. 早上 7点，上下班高峰时间，所以交通很拥挤， Rocco在拥挤的交通中行驶了一英里 . 然后沃格尔警官拦住了他 . 可知为了 Rocco不会造成任何事故 . 故选 C。 64.细节理解题 。 根据第四段句子 Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother.然后他开车带他们去警察局，然
44、后他打电话给他们的母亲 . 可知为了等他们的母亲处理这件事 。 故选 D。 65.细节理解题 。 根据第一行句子 Officer!A little kid is driving a car down the street!警官 !一个小孩在街上开着一辆车！ 和第三行句子 When the car was stopped， Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. 当车停了下来， Vogel警官向里面看了看，司机是一个小男孩 . 和最后一段句子 Newspapers and TV stations heard about
45、Rocco， and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco， What do you want lo be when you grow up？ A truck driver， he said， smiling.报纸和电视台听说 Rocco的事，很多记者到他家去了 。 一个记者问Rocco，当你长大后你想成为什么？一个卡车司机， 他笑着说 。 可知 Rocco的驾驶是难以置信的 。 故选 A。 答案： 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A C The Silk Road is the nam
46、e of different roads that long ago connected Europe， Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost
47、6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China， which is from the West to the Far East. Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk， of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices （香料）， cloth， jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient path（小路）， have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Ch
