1、全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 7 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_2.Economics _among the college students. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is one of the basic coursesB.is the basic coursesC.are the basic course
2、sD.are one of the basic courses3.He has been staying at home _days. ( )（分数：2.00）A.these all last fewB.these last few allC.all these last fewD.these last all few4.Do you think theres any possibility of arriving at the gym by_bus and still having the time to play_basketball together? ( )（分数：2.00）A./,
3、/B.a,theC.the,/D./,the5.The traffic in our city is already good and it _ even better. ( )（分数：2.00）A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting6.The rescue team _ to help but failed to get there in time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had wantedB.have plannedC.were expectingD.hoped7.Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is s
4、aid_the stage already as he has become an official. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to have leftB.to leaveC.to have been leftD.to be left8.He_you more help, even tough he was very busy.( )（分数：2.00）A.might have givenB.might giveC.may have givenD.may give9.Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _have
5、studied very hard. ( )（分数：2.00）A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.ought to10.The students are staying up late these days _for the final exams. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to preparingB.to prepareC.being preparedD.prepared11.After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and
6、 tiredC.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired12. How did you find your visit to museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected. ( )（分数：2.00）A.far more interestingB.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interesting13.He always did well at school _having to do part-time job
7、s in his spare time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.regardless ofB.on account ofC.in spite ofD.in case of14._the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now thatD.For15.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise. ( )（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.whichD.he16.Th
8、e famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. ( )（分数：2.00）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who17.Every man and woman, rich or poor,_ access to public facilities such as education, health care, public transportation and police service. ( )（分数：2.00）A.hasB.haveC.havingD.are h
9、aving18.A day or two_enough for them. ( )（分数：2.00）A.areB.isC.have beenD.had been19.How long is it_they saw each other last time? ( )（分数：2.00）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when20.Nobody phoned while I was out, _? ( )（分数：2.00）A.didnt theyB.didnt heC.did theyD.did there21.Here_the nine noisy children in the
10、field. ( )（分数：2.00）A.comesB.comingC.comeD.is coming22.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.（分数：2.00）_23.few,many,some,much,little,farIt is impossible for so 1workers to do so 2work in a single day.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_24.the, a, all, both, either, neitherThe Thames, 1
11、Seine and the Rhine are 2famous rivers.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_25.didnt tell, hadnt told , told, said, has said ,had said Mother wished I 1 you what she 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.insist, insisted, insists, do, did, doesAlthough he didnt feel well he 1 that he 2 the job on his own.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_27
12、.use,using,used, hear,hearing,heardHe tried 1a new microphone and was able to make himself 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_28.to,of,up,through,along,downYoull find the entrance 1the park on the other side 2 the gate.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_29.which, what, when, seen, Ive ever seen , which Ive ever seenIts t
13、he only building 1 2is made entirely of glass.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_30.isnt, hasnt been , havent been, is, are, wasThe present government, which 1in power long, 2trying to control inflation. It isnt having much success.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_31.have,has,had, will have ,shall have , would haveA. She is the only o
14、ne of the factory who 1been laid up.B. This is the only family in the community who 2different opinions while making up the mind.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_32.the time , the place , the reason , who, what, when 1will come 2anyone can afford a car.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_33.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET
15、 with an item as required.（分数：2.00）_34.With a determiner:Mr. Zhangs English is very fluent, but he speaks 1 Chinese.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_35.With a determiner:You can buy these maps at 1railway station. They all have them.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_36.With an appropriate form of be-verb:I wish I 1taller and stronger
16、 so that they wouldnt dare to treat me by rough handling.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_37.With an appropriate form of be-verb: Neither my father nor I 1at home.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_38.With a modal verb:The club rule says that only members 1 buy drinks at the bar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_39.With a modal verb:Dont you think that
17、 every man and woman 1contribute to the environmental protection?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_40.With an appropriate preposition:The man sitting in the corner reminds me 1my uncle Tom.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_41.With an appropriate preposition:I think it isnt good 1children to get everything they want.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.
18、With an appropriate conjunct: 1,the system worked well. Later, it got all the worse.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.With an appropriate conjunct:The incomes of skilled workers went up 1, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: This is
19、the factory 1we worked a year ago.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.With an appropriate relative pronoun or relative adverb: We should learn from those 1are always ready to help others.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_46.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: You can deceive her some of the time, 1not all the time.（分数：2.
20、00）填空项 1:_47.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: I think it best 1you should stay here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_48.With an appropriate coordinator or subordinator: 1you are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return, call the IRS collect.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_49.With an appropriate coordinator o
21、r subordinator:Feminists have rejected knitting in the past, 1it was a craft learnt by women and was looked down on.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_50.With a WH-word:Im going to Beijing this weekend. 1for?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_51.With a WH-word: 1come hes failed in the exam?Hes been absent from class for a whole month.（分
22、数：2.00）填空项 1:_52.With a question tag: We ought to leave now, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_53.With a question tag:I suppose hes serious, 1?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_54.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（分数：2.00）_55.Using plural invariables:A traffic accident often occurs at a crossroads.（分数：2.00）_56.Using plura
23、l invariables:The cheese could not be sold, as a mouse had left a tooth mark on it.（分数：2.00）_57.Using a genitive:What will this policy the government is following lead to?（分数：2.00）_58.Using passive voice: Who will look after the baby?（分数：2.00）_59.Using a modal auxiliary:It is possible that the chair
24、 will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.（分数：2.00）_60.Using a non-finite verb form:He doesnt deny that he was on the spot that day.（分数：2.00）_61.Using comparative degree(more. . . than. . . ) :There are 14 boys in our class. There are 11 girls in our class.（分数：2.00）_62.Using a conjun
25、ct:He has not paid his debts. He has no intention of paying.（分数：2.00）_63.Using a relative clause:Global warming is one of the greatest challenges. Each and every country on this planet has to face the challenges.（分数：2.00）_64.Using subordination:Mr. Smith rose from his seat. He stepped onto the platf
26、orm. He made a speech.（分数：2.00）_65.Using a YES-NO question: No, I havent finished it.（分数：2.00）_66.Using an exclamation: American food is very sweet.（分数：2.00）_67.Using extraposition:You will feel listening to him talk boring.（分数：2.00）_68.Using discontinuity:We heard the story of how he was stranded f
27、or days without food from his own lips.（分数：2.00）_69.Using cleft sentence:President Kennedys 1961 White House Conference on Aging first focused the nations attention on the concerns of old people.（分数：2.00）_V70.Answer the following question.（分数：2.00）_71.What kinds of determiners are mutually exclusive
28、 and what are not mutually exclusive? Give one example for each.（分数：2.00）_72.Define the following terms with examples.（分数：2.00）_73.auxiliary verbs（分数：2.00）_74.coordinators（分数：2.00）_全国自考（现代英语语法）-试卷 7 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)I1.Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the correspond
29、ing letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Economics _among the college students. ( )（分数：2.00）A.is one of the basic courses B.is the basic coursesC.are the basic coursesD.are one of the basic courses解析：解析：译文：经济学是大学生们要学的基础课程之一。economics 在这里意为“经济学”，是一个表示学科的物质名词，虽然以一 s 结尾，但并不表示复数概念，作主语时
30、谓语要用单数形式，C 和 D 错；B 本身就是错误的，谓语用单数，其后对应的应该是 a basic course。答案为 A。3.He has been staying at home _days. ( )（分数：2.00）A.these all last fewB.these last few allC.all these last few D.these last all few解析：解析：译文：最后这几天，他一直待在家。本题考查限定词排序。当 all 与其他限定词一起修饰中心词时，要放在其他限定词之前，属于前位限定词，these 属于中位限定词，last 和 few 属于后位限定词，因此
31、正确的表达应为 C 项。答案为 C。4.Do you think theres any possibility of arriving at the gym by_bus and still having the time to play_basketball together? ( )（分数：2.00）A./, / B.a,theC.the,/D./,the解析：解析：本题考查冠词。一般在体育项目前不用加定冠词 the，如 play basketballfootballtennis 等；由 by 引导的交通工具前也不用冠词，如 by bustrainbike 等。答案为 A。5.The tr
32、affic in our city is already good and it _ even better. ( )（分数：2.00）A.getsB.gotC.has gotD.is getting 解析：解析：现在进行体用于表示动作的渐进过程，意指在不断地变化中。本句意为：我们城市的交通状况已经很好了，而且正在变得越来越好。答案为 D。6.The rescue team _ to help but failed to get there in time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.had wanted B.have plannedC.were expectingD.hoped解析：解析：
33、救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却 failed to get there in time。因此要用 had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用 hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean 这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。答案为 A。7.Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_the stage already as he has become an official. ( )（分数：2.00）A.to have left B.to leaveC.to have been lef
34、tD.to be left解析：解析：本句中不定式是宾语补足语，逻辑主语是 Bob，和动作“离开”是主动关系，所以排除C、D。根据句意判断，“离开”这个动作发生在“据说”以前，所以应该用不定式的完成体。答案为 A。8.He_you more help, even tough he was very busy.( )（分数：2.00）A.might have given B.might giveC.may have givenD.may give解析：解析：might+完成体可以表示过去可能发生，事实上却没发生的事情。本句意为：即使再忙，他也可以给你更多帮助(事实上他没有给你更多帮助)。答案为
35、A。9.Marys score on the test is the highest in her class; she _have studied very hard. ( )（分数：2.00）A.mayB.shouldC.must D.ought to解析：解析：译文：玛丽的考试成绩是班里最高的，她一定学习非常努力。由句意可知表示对过去发生的事情非常肯定的推测，用 must have done 结构，意为“过去一定”。答案为 C。10.The students are staying up late these days _for the final exams. ( )（分数：2.00）
36、A.to preparingB.to prepare C.being preparedD.prepared解析：解析：译文：为了期末考试，学生们最近经常熬夜。to do 结构可以表目的，相当于 in order to。to 为不定式标志词后为动词原形。答案为 B。11.After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_. ( )（分数：2.00）A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired解析：解析：hungry
37、 and tired 属于形容词作主语补足语，用来指主语的状态，本句意为“经过长途旅行后，这三个又累又饿的回到家”。答案为 B。12. How did you find your visit to museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_than I expected. ( )（分数：2.00）A.far more interesting B.even much interestingC.so more interestingD.a lot much interesting解析：解析：由空后的 than 可知，此处应填 interesting 的比较级形式
38、，而用来修饰比较级的副词有：a little，a bit，far，by far，a lot，a great deal，much，any(用于否定、疑问句)，rather 等。答案为 A。13.He always did well at school _having to do part-time jobs in his spare time. ( )（分数：2.00）A.regardless ofB.on account ofC.in spite of D.in case of解析：解析：译文：尽管他业余时间不得不做一些兼职，但他学习成绩还是很好。in spite of 意为尽管、虽然，含有让
39、步含义，符合本题语义。regardless of 意为不管、不顾。on account of 意为由于、基于。in case of 意为以防、防止。答案为 C。14._the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax. ( )（分数：2.00）A.WhileB.Even thoughC.Now that D.For解析：解析：now that 意为“既然；由于”，now that 意为“既然；由于”；while 意为“虽然”；even though 意为“即使”；for 意为“因为”，表原因。可见，只有 now that 比较符合句意。答案为C。15.Alice received an invitation from her boss,_ came as a surprise. ( )（分数：2.00）A.itB.thatC.which D.he解析：解析：如果以整个分句作为先行项，那么该句是非限制性关系分句。在非限制性关系分句中，不能用 that；A、D 两项不能引导关系分句，所以答案为 C。答案为 C。16.
