1、1黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学 2018-2019 学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1It is said that _ bridge was built in _ Ming Dynasty.Aa; a Bthe; theCa; the Dthe; a2Teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into so
3、ciety.Alack; taken up Blacking in; taken inCa lack of; taken up Dlack; taken in3The police have found enough evidence _ the murderer did on the scene.Awhat BthatCwhen Dhow4He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.Aa great many of Ba large amount ofCa series of Dmuch5The thought of tak
4、ing the exam again_me, because I often felt_when I failed.Adepressing; depressed Bdepressing; depressingCdepressed; depressed Ddepressed; depressing6Finding her car stolen, _.Aa policeman was asked to help Bthe area was searched thoroughlyCit was looked for everyone Dshe hurried to a policeman for h
5、elp7Now we cant do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _ in our daily life 20 years ago.Awas to play Bhad playedCplayed Dplays8- Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?- News about the earthquake in Japan _ a feeling of homesickness.Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off9He
6、 always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every weekends.Ain spite of Bregardless ofCon account of Din case of10The door and the windows were all closed and there was no _ of forced entry.Asigh BsignalCsign Dsight11The delegates had just taken their seats , then _ .Athe chairman came
7、Bcame the chairmanCthe chairman comes Dcomes the chairman12So tired _ after a whole days heavy work that I _stand on my feet.Awas I , could hardly Bwas I felt , could hardlyCwas I , couldnt hardly DI was, hardly couldnt13Only in this way _ expect to get over so many difficulties.Awe are sure to Bcan
8、 weCthat we can Dthat can we14- David has made great progress recently .- _, and_ .ASo he has , so have you BSo he has, so you haveCSo has he , so have you DSo has he, so you have15_ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.ATo go BGoCGone DGoing216The child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ in
9、to the forest when he was about to catch it.AFlew it away BAway flew itCAway it flew DFlew away it17_ succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we can BBy only working hard we canCOnly we can by working hard DOnly by working hard can we18_ she was very brave.AGirl as she was BAs she was a girl
10、CA girl as she was DGirl as was she19A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.ASo does a man BSo will a manCSo it is with a man DSo is it with a man20Finally they got to the top of the mountain,_ stood an old temple.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere二、阅读理解These are instructions for making invisible
11、 ink using baking soda.Difficulty: EasyTime requiredA few minutesWhat you needBaking soda Paper Water Light bulb PaintbrushMeasuring cup Purple grape juiceHeres how:There are at least two methods of using baking soda as invisible ink.Mix equal amounts of water and baking soda.Use a paintbrush to wri
12、te a message onto white paper, using the baking soda solution (溶液) as “ink”.Allow the ink to dry.One way to read the message is to hold the paper up to a heat source, such as a light bulb. The baking soda will cause the writing in the paper to turn brown.The second way to read the message is to pain
13、t over the paper with purple grape juice. The message will appear in a different color.Tips:If you are using the heating method, avoid igniting (点燃) the paper.Baking soda and grape juice react with each other in an acid-base (酸碱) reaction, producing a color change in the paper.Grape juice concentrat
14、e (浓缩物) results in a more visible color change than regular grape juice.21_ is not needed for making invisible ink.ABaking soda BPaperCWater DInk22Whats the function of the paintbrush?ATo draw a picture. BTo write a message onto the white paper.CTo allow the “ink” to appear. DTo help the“ink” dry.23
15、Why will the message appear in a different color in the second way to read the message?ABecause there is enough grape juice.BBecause baking soda reacts with grape juice.CBecause of the use of water.DBecause of the special paper.24From the process, we can know that making invisible ink is _.Avery har
16、d Bnot difficultCa little difficult Dnot easyA group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their 3old university professorConversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and lifeBefore offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned
17、 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups-porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive-telling them to help themselves to the coffeeWhen all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking e
18、xpensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap onesWhile it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stressBe assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffeeIn most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases eve
19、n hides what we drinkWhat all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups. And then you began eyeing each others cupsNow consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cupsThey are just tools to hold and contain life, a
20、nd the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of life we liveSometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us“God brews the coffee, not the cupsEnjoy your coffee!“The happiest people dont have the best of everythingThey just make the m
21、ost of everything“Live simplyLove generouslyCare deeplySpeak kindlyLeave the rest to God25Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?ATo give his students many more choicesBTo teach his students how to enjoy coffeeCTo show the students his collection of cupsDTo tell his s
22、tudents the right attitude to life26According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _Aget the best type of coffee cups Bmake the best of what they haveChave a wide range of coffee cups Dcare about social status and wealth27The best title for the passage would be _AGods Coffee BThe P
23、ressure of LifeCThe Happiest People DProfessors Coffee CupsWhy do people drink too much, eat too much, smoke cigarettes or take drugs? Whats to blame for all the bad behavior? Most people would say that, while these self-destructive (自我毁灭的 ) acts can have many root causes, they all have one obvious
24、thing in common: they are all examples of failures of self-control, lacking the will power to resist them.According to a recent study, however, if you really think about it, something about that simple answer doesnt quite make sense. In fact, it turns out that sometimes its having will power that re
25、ally gets you into trouble.Think back to the time you took your very first sip of beer. Disgusting, wasnt it? When my father gave me my first taste of beer as a teenager, I wondered why anyone would voluntarily drink it. And smoking? No one enjoys their first cigarette it tastes awful. So even thoug
26、h smoking, and drinking alcohol or coffee, can become temptation (诱惑) you need will power to resist, they never, ever start out that way.Just getting past those first horrible experiences actually requires a lot of self-control. Ironically (讽刺的是), only those who can control themselves well, rather t
27、han give in to them, can ever come to some day develop a “taste” for Budweiser beer, Marlboro cigarettes, or dark-roasted Starbucks coffee. We do it for social acceptance. We force ourselves to consume alcohol, cigarettes, coffee and even illegal drugs, in order to seem experienced, grown-up, and co
28、ol.These bad habits arent self-control failures far from it. They are voluntary choices, and they are in fact self-control successes. Self-control is simply a tool to be put to some use, helpful or harmful. To live happy and productive lives, we need to develop not only our self-control, but also th
29、e wisdom to make good decisions about when and where to apply it.28What do most people think causes bad behavior?ABeing forced by others. BNot having enough will power.CEnjoying their first experiences. DFollowing the examples of their friends.29The author mentions his experience in the third paragr
30、aph to prove _.Awill power helps develop bad habits sometimesBdrinking beer is harmful to the health of teenagers4Cself-control should be developed when one is youngDeveryone can be challenged by different temptations30In the last paragraph, the author stresses that _.Awithout self-control, no one c
31、an succeedBbad habits dont always lead to bad resultsCapplying self-control correctly is importantDpeople can develop wisdom from bad behavior31What does the passage mainly tells about ?AThe Authors First Sip of Beer BEveryone Should Have Will PowerCWill Power Benefits Us DDark Side of Self-controlS
32、ome inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can stick almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they are there, are an example of such an invention.Post-it Notes were invented ab
33、out twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from an upsetting experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He kn
34、ew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive(粘合剂) that a colleague, Dr. Spence Silver had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enoug
35、h to hold papers together, but weak enough not to tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.A short time later, Fry r
36、ealized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more sample of his invention so that the
37、y could use the new type of notes themselves.Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the sticky pieces of paper for trial use. When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new
38、 type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.32The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry _.Ahad a lot of knowledge. Bwas very hard-working.Cwas good at creative thinking Dloved his
39、job in the church33In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?AThey worked together and often discussed science.BHis invention of a special adhesive made Arts invention possible.CHe persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.DHe cooperated with Art by providing the new ad
40、hesive for Art.34Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?AA note on a friends door. BAn e-mail to a friend.Ca postcard from abroad. DAn ad in a newspaper.35The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is _.Ait can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed.Bit is very cheap to use.Cit
41、is good to write notes onDit is very thin and beautiful三、完形填空“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever I faced _36_. “If you can _37_ , one day something good will happen. And youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if it were not for that _38_ disappointment.”Mother was right,
42、which I _39_ after graduating from college in 1932. I had decided to try for a/an _40_in radio, then work my _41_ up to sports announcer. I hitchhiked（搭便车） to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station and got _42_ every time.In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hi
43、ring _43_ persons. “Go out in the sticks and find a _44_ station thatll give you a chance,” she said.5I went home to Dixon, Illinois. While there was no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage its sports department. Since
44、 Dixon was _45_ I had played high school football, I _46_. The job sounded just right for me. But I wasnt _47_.My disappointment _48_. Although I didnt say anything, Mom reminded, “Everything happens for the best.” Dad _49_me the car to job hunt. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program dir
45、ector, a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur, told me they had _50_ hired an announcer.As I left his office, my _51_ boiled over（沸溢，发怒）. I asked aloud, “How can a fellow get to be a _52_ announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the elevator when I heard MacArthur _53
46、_ , “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he stood me before a _54_ and asked me to broadcast an _55_ game.36Afalling Bdisappointment Cpain Dsuffering37Aput on Btake on Ccarry on Dget on38Aprevious Btimely Clater Ddifficult39Alooked Bsearched Cchecked Ddisc
47、overed40Ajob Btalk Cinterview Dspeech41Away Bmeans Croad Dfeet42Aturned up Bturned off Cturned on Dturned down43Ainexperienced Bbeautiful Cdisappointed Dexperimented44Alarge Bsmall Cnew Dold45Awhen Bthe place Cthat Dwhere46Aadmitted Bapplied Caccepted Dreceived47Arefused Bagreed Chired Dmanaged48Acan have shown Bmust have shown Cshould have shown Dcould have shown49Aoffered Bprovided Ctook Dsupplied50Aever Bstill Cyet Dalready51Afrustration Binterest Canger Dhappiness52Anews Bsports Cradio Dstory53Acommanding
