1、2016 年北京市顺义区中考一模试卷 英语 听力理解（共 30 分） 略 知识运用（共 25 分） 四、单项填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jim, would you please pass _ the newspaper? Here you are. A. me B. her C. him D. us 解析： 考查动词短语应用。句意： -吉姆，麻烦你递给我那份报纸好吗？ -给你。根据答语Here you are.可推断问句应是递给我好吗？只有 A 符合句意。故选 A。 答案： A 22. Wh
2、en is the Earth Day? Its _ April 22nd every year. A. of B. in C. on D. at 解析： 考查介词应用。句意： -什么时候是地球日？ -每年的四月 22 日这天。 几月几日前，用介词 on，属于固定用法。故选 C。 答案： C 23. Work hard, Tom, _ you will not pass the exam. OK. Ill try my best. A. so B. and C. but D. or 解析： 考查连词应用。句意： -汤姆，努力学习，否则你不能通过这次考试。 -可以，我会尽力的。这里是连接转折关系
3、的两个简单句。 C、 D 是转折连词， C 意思不符合句意，故选D。 答案： D 24. Mum, _ will the breakfast be ready? Five minutes. A. how much B. how long C. how often D. how many 解析： 考查疑问副词的应用。句意： -妈妈，什么时候准备好早饭？ -五分钟。 A. how much 问价格 B. how long 问一段时间 C. how often 问频率 D. how many 问多少 根据答案意思，B 符 合题意。故选 B。 答案： B 25. Thats a nice mobile
4、 phone. It is. My aunt _ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 解析： 考查一般过去时的应用。句意： -那是一部漂亮的手机。 -是的。去年我生日我的姑姑给我买的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，故选 D。 答案： D 26. _ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park. Yes, I can. A. Can B. May C. Need D. Must 解析： 考查情态动
5、词的应用。句意： -爸爸，你能给我做个风筝吗？我想到公园里放风筝。-是的，我能。情态动词在一般疑问句中，直接提前。 B、 C、 D 不符合题意。故选 A。 答案： A 27. Where is Miss Lin? She _ my desk-mate with her lessons in her office. A. helps B. is helping C. helped D. will help 解析： 考查现在进行时应用，句意： -林女士在哪里？ -她在办公室里正在帮我同桌补课。问林老师来哪里，回答应是她正在做着什么才符合语境，因为你是现在看到的。故用现在进行时。故选 B。 答案：
6、B 28. Is Jim in the classroom? No, he _ to the dining hall. A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. went 解析： 考查现在完成时应用。句意： -吉姆在教室吗？ -不，他已经去餐厅了。这里考查过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故用现在完成时，其结构是主语 +have(has)+过去分词 +其他。故选 C。 答案： C 29. Beijing is a nice city because more and more trees _ every spring. A. planted B. are planted C
7、. will be planted. D. plant 解析： 考查被动式应用。句意：北京是个漂亮的城市是因为每年春天人们种越来越多的树。这里 more and more trees 做主语，树是被种，自己不会种上 去。故用被动式， every spring.一般现在时标志。故选 B。 答案： B 30. Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come late C. why you come late D. why
8、 did you come late 解析： 考查宾语从句应用，句意： -你愿意告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？ -因为我的自行车在路上坏了。首先宾语从句用陈述语序， yesterday 告诉我们是过去时的陈述语序。故选 A。 答案： A 五、完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Magic of Waving It began a year ago, around Christmas. While driving around the corner of our townhous
9、e sports center, I always noticed an old man sitting by his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking and looked grumpy (脾气不好 ). One day, while I was driving past him with my daughter, I decided to 31 at him with a lot of excitement. At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him, he looked
10、 a bit shocked(震惊 ). Then, I saw his 32 go up and he waved back. Why did you wave at him? my daughter asked. I told her that it was just an act of kindness that didnt 33 anything, and it gave both him and me a sense of joy. She responded by saying that she was a bit embarrassed (局促不安 ) to wave to a
11、34 , but next time she would try it as well. Lucky for us, we lived close to the old man, so we 35 him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would wave at him and, pretty soon, the old man 36 waving at everyone who passed by his house. One day, my daughters friend came to visit and she told
12、 my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home who waved at her very 37 . She mentioned that she waved back at him, even though she didnt know him, and that it felt really good. Upon hearing this, my daughter told her friend the story of how all the waving began. Her friend responded,
13、Tell your mom thats really 38 ! Other friends made similar comments(评论 ), and this response taught my daughter just how much an act of kindness can be very natural and effortless, if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness 39 both the giver and the receiver. Inspired by all these
14、 positive effects, were planning to give our elder waving neighbor a thank-you card, to express our thanks for the warmth that he communicated through his enthusiastic waves. And to thank him for 40 this simple joy with all who pass by his house. 31. A. look B. laugh C. shout D. wave 32. A. leg B. h
15、and C. foot D. head 33. A. cost B. bring C. break D. hide 34. A. smoker B. stranger C. manager D. driver 35. A. saw B. asked C. thanked D. visited 36. A. started B. succeeded C. guided D. lasted 37. A. slowly B. gradually C. excitedly D. safely 38. A. different B. easy C. cool D. humorous 39. A. att
16、racted B. controlled C. reminded D. benefited 40. A. getting B. sharing C. following D. keeping 解析： 本文讲的是一对父女无意间一个善意的举止 -招手，让一个脾气暴躁的老人变得对人客气起来，并且带动了许多人传递着善意的举止。 31.文章的题目是招手的魔力，此处应填写动词形式，根据下文意思， At the beginning, when he noticed me waving at him,此处应填招手的意思。故选 D。 32. and he waved back.他回敬招手，要招手，那么手就得先抬
17、起来。故选 B。 33. A. cost 花费 B. bring 带来 C. break 打破 hide 藏根据答案意思，再根据上下文意思，应是不花费什么的。故选 A。 34. 根据文中意思，像一个什么人招手感到不安，上文和老人打招呼是第一次 . 根据上下文意思，这里应是和陌生人打招呼不安。故选 B。 35.幸运的是我们离得很近，所以会经常看到。情理之中。故选 A。 36.老人向经过他家的每一位打招呼，原来他是不打招呼的，在我们向他打招呼的带动下，他应是开始向别人招呼了。因为人都会变得。故选 A。 37. A. slowly 慢慢地 B. gradually 逐渐地 C. excitedly
18、兴奋地 D. safely 安全地 根据答案意思，和上下文意思，只要兴奋地符合语境。故选 C。 38. A. different 不同的 B. easy 容易的 C. cool 很酷 D. humorous幽默的 根据答案意思，和上下文意思， C 较符合 。 39. A. attracted 吸引 B. controlled 控制 C. reminded 提醒 D. benefited 有益于这个简单的善举，如果真的想去做，是幸福的受益，无论是给 予者还是接受者。根据上下文意思。故选 D。 40. A. getting 变得 B.sharing 分享 C. following 跟随 D. ke
19、eping 保持 根据答案意思和上下文意思分享比较符合文意。故选 B。 答案： 31-35 DBABA 36-40 ACCDB 阅读理解（共 50 分） 六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 30 分，每小题 2 分） A Childrens Books Fair 41. If your sister wants to know more about the space, she can choose _. A. MARSThe Red Planet B. The Weather C. Horses D. The Earth
20、Science Book 42. The Weather is one of our Early Earth books for boys and girls aged _. A. 58 B. 1315 C. 912 D. 813 43. Horses is about _. A. the red planet B. the weather on our earth C. the easy-to-do activities D. the noblest animal on the planet 44. Which is true according to the ads above? A. T
21、he Weather is about the Moon. MARSThe Red Planet MARSThe Red Planet! is one of our Early Reader Space books.It has surprising facts and photos explaining all about Mars. Aiming mainly at kids aged 710, its an interesting way for readers to find out more about the red planet. The Weather is one of ou
22、r Early Earth books for boys and girls aged 1315. This is a fun and fantastic way for readers to find out more about the weather on our earth. It offers information in a fun waymixing facts, photos, and even has a web page with video clips explaining more about the information in the book. Horses Ki
23、ds Book of Fun Facts & Amazing Pictures on Animals in Nature A Perfect Horse Book for Kids Aged 58. The book written by Kate describes the noblest animal on the planet for early readers. The book is packed with beautiful and clear pictures that help your child to understand the (fun) facts about thi
24、s animal. It also includes anatomy(解剖 ) of horses. No other book on Earth science is packed with so much fun. Its for kids aged 912.The Earth Science Books pages overflow with dozens and dozens of enjoyable, educational, and easy-to-do activities that explain basic Earth science facts and important
25、environmental issues. These activities show you all about the planet Earth. B. Horses is a perfect book for kids aged 710. C. The Earth Science Book was written by Dinah Zike. D. MARSThe Red Planet is about the noblest animal. 解析： 本文讲的是儿童图书博览会，介绍了火星、天气 .、马、地球科学这几本书。 41. 单词 space 是太空的意思，火星是介绍太空的。故选 A
26、。 42. 根据 Earth books for boys and girls aged 13 15.这句话，可知答案，故选 B。 43. 根据 The book written by Kate describes the noblest animal on the planet for early readers.这句话知答案。故选 D。 44. 根据对四本书的理解，第 3 句话是对的，故选 C。 答案： 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C B Lost in the Mountain Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪 ) with his f
27、amily in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the
28、mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定 ). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He reme
29、mbered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down th
30、e mountain. The TV programs always said, If you are lost, you should find someone else s tracks (足迹 ) through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life. remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours a
31、fter he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries. So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a wast
32、e of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life! 45. Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until. A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost one of his skis 46. What was the most important decision Jak
33、e made for his safety? A. To go skiing with his family in the USA. B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. 47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A. He follo
34、wed his parents. B. He followed the workers. C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light. 48. What was the correct order in which these events happened? a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis. c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some tracks. A. d-b-a-c B.
35、a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d 解析： 本文讲的杰克和他的家人滑雪迷了路，自己通过日常积累的知识和智慧走出了大山。 45. 根据这句话 When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.答案。故选A。 46. 根据这句话 He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow.知答案，故选 D。 47. 根据这句话“ So I got up and
36、I found some ski tracks and I followed those.知答案。故选 C。 48. 根据文中意思，杰克迷了路、挖 了雪洞、找滑雪的足迹、找到灯光。故选 C。 答案： 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C C A Smart Home When youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or wat
37、ching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置 ), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi o
38、ver the internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use
39、 a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wir
40、eless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the d
41、evices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客 ),who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine bei
42、ng able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and wor
43、k. 49. According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through _. A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones D. shopping programs 50. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _. A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programs C. the advan
44、tages of a smart home D. the tools for setting up smart devices 51. Whats the writers opinion according to the passage? A. People will become less happy in the future. B. Peoples life style will be different in the future. C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D. Smart homes are mu
45、ch better than other smart systems. 解析： 本文讲的是智能家庭这个新生事物，现在还不太完善，价格也很昂贵，但这是趋势，可以改变我们的工作和生活方式。 49. 根据这句话 such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知答案，故选C。 50. 文中第三部分主要讲的智能家居，保持恒温，接待客人，喂猫、
46、浇花等，这都是智能家居的优点好处。故选 C。 51. 根据 smart home technology will change the way we live and work.这句话可知答案。故选B。 答案： 49. C 50. C 51. B D Pictures That Dont Last YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, lik
47、e got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壮观的 ) scene sprawling (展开 ) in front of them, Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science. Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的 ) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You
