1、外语教学法自考题-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The year _ saw the publication of Noam Chomskys famous book Syntactic Structures, which ushered in a new schoolthe transformational generative linguistics. A. 1955 B. 1956 C. 1957 D. 1958（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.Who made the term “context of sit
2、uation“ a key concept in the technique of the London School of Linguistics?_. A. J.R.Firth B. Bronislaw Malinowski C. M.K Halliday D. Kurt Lewin（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3._ and _ are the most important notions in the cognitive theory. A. Performance; competence B. Explicit knowledge; implicit knowledge C. A
3、cquisition; learning D. Automaticity; restructuring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Traditional linguists usually take a (an) _ approach when discussing the rules of language. A. descriptive B. prescriptive C. explanatory D. interpretive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.The Grammar-Translation Method dominated foreign language
4、teaching _. A. from mid-19th century to the mid-20th century B. from early-19th century to the early-20th century C. from late-18th century to the mid-19th century D. from mid-18th century to the early-19th century（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.According to Direct Method, _ is paid attention to from the beginni
5、ng of a course. A. pronunciation B. grammar C. vocabulary D. listening（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.The following important figures represented the Oral Approach movement except _. A. Harold Palmer B. .S.Hornby C. Michael West D. Charles .Curran（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The language of instruction in Oral Approach cl
6、assroom is _. A. target language only B. native language only C. mostly target language with some native language D. mostly native language with some target language（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.The Audiolingual Method was influenced by the following aspects except _. A. Structural linguistic theory B. Aural-o
7、ral procedures C. Behaviorist psychology D. Cognitive linguistic theory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The first English Language Institute in the U. S. was established in the University of _. A. California B. Maryland C. Michigan D. Washington（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.The Swiss psychologist _ established his theory
8、of cognitive development in the early 1960s, who regarded cognitive development as essentially a process of maturation. A. J.Piaget B. Noam Chomsky C. J.Bruner D. .Ausubel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.According to Cognitive Approach, the focus of classroom teaching are the following aspects except _. A. rule
9、learning B. drilling C. meaningful practice D. creativity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The natural order hypothesis maintains that _. A. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is the same with that in a natural setting B. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is the completely different from
10、that in a natural setting C. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is just the opposite of that in a natural setting D. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom can be the same as or different from that in a natural setting in different contexts（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Krashen identifies t
11、hree kinds of affective variables related to second language acquisition except _. A. motivation B. self-confidence C. anxiety D. emotion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Which of the following aspect is not the feature of a truly communicative activity?_. A. Information gap B. Communication C. Feedback D. Choice
12、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.A communicative view of language maintains that the primary function of language is for _. A. interaction and communication B. interaction and negotiation C. negotiation and expression D. communication and expression（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.The general objectives of the Total Physical
13、 Response method are to teach _ at a level. A. written proficiency, beginning B. written proficiency, intermediate C. oral proficiency, beginning D. oral proficiency, intermediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Community Language Learning is a method developed by _ and his associates. A. James Asher B. Caleb Ga
14、ttegno C. Charles .Curran D. Georgi Lozanov（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.Which of the following is NOT considered as communicative approach by Krashen?_. A. Community Language Learning B. Total Physical Response C. Suggestopaedia D. The Silent Way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.The silent way requires that students are p
15、resented with the structural patterns of the target language and learn the grammar rules of the language through largely _ processes. A. deductive B. inductive C. interactional D. non-verbal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Bloomfield argued that linguists should describe what people actually
16、say and take a (an) 1 approach in analyzing data.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.The contextual meaning of an item raised by Halliday (1961) refers to its relation to 1 features, i. e. the context.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_23.According to Faculty Psychology, understanding and memorization of complicated grammatical rules
17、of languages were regarded as important means of developing 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_24.In Grammar-Translation Method, the first language is maintained as the 1 system in the learning of the second language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_25.Direct association of language with objects and persons of the 1 environment is e
18、mphasized in Direct Method.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_26.According to Direct Method, the best method of teaching meaning is the one using 1 experience, generally visual perception.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_27.In Palmer and Hombys view, organization of the grammatical content of a language course should be based on the p
19、rinciple of 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_28.New language points are introduced and practiced 1 in Oral Approach.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_29.Unlike traditional approaches to the study of language, structural linguistics views language as a 1 of structurally related elements for the expression of meaning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
20、30.Behaviorist psychology states that human and animal behavior can and should be studied in terms of 1 processes only.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_31.The Cognitive Approach holds that mistakes are 1 in the creative use of language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_32.Bruner emphasized active restructuring of knowledge through ex
21、perience with the 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_33.Krashens monitor hypothesis states that learning has only one function, i. e. as a 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_34.The Natural Approach considers 1 as the most important element of any language teaching programme.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_35.Learner-centred activities provide oppor
22、tunities for learners to focus, not only on language, but also on the learning 1 itself.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_36.According to Communicative Approach, the learners role is that of a 1 between the self, the learning process, and the subject of learning.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.A suggestopaedia course is conducted
23、 in a classroom in which students are as 1 as possible.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.James Asher believes that most of the grammatical structures of the target language and hundreds of vocabulary items can be learned from the skillful use of the 1 by the teacher.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.The Dual Activity Method (DAM
24、) proposed by Wang Cairen regards 1 as the most important form of teaching and learning a language.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Curran believed that a way to deal with the fears of students is for teachers to become language 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Directions: This section consists of two groups
25、of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , , or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match correctly.A. The Event B. The Yeara. The Natural Approach was proposed by Tracy Terrell who adopted it in herSpa
26、nish teaching. 1942b. The Army Specialized Training Programme was established, which technicallyinitiated the adoption of the Audiolingual Method. 1933c. Watson published an article entitled “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It“which was regarded as a formal introduction to behaviorism in thepsyc
27、hological world. 1913d. Henry Sweets The Practical Study of Languages was published, marking thebeginning of an applied linguistic approach to language teaching. 1977e. Bloomfield published the famous book Language which is a comprehensivestatement of his ideas and principles of the linguistic scien
28、ce. 1899（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_A. Writer B. Theoretical Booka. Jespersen Essential English for Foreign Studentsb. C. E. Eckersley A Grammar of Spoken English on a Strictly PhoneticBasisc. B. F. Skinner How to Teach a Foreign Languaged. Tracy Terrel competence B. Explicit knowled
29、ge; implicit knowledge C. Acquisition; learning D. Automaticity; restructuring（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 根据 McLanghlin 的认知观，自动化(automaticity)和重组(restructuring)是最重要的两个概念。自动化是指语言教学能够帮助学习者逐渐获得不受限制的自动的语言信息加工的能力；重组是指在自动化形成过程中，人脑现有的内部结构不能解释新的信息，因而需要不断重新构建。4.Traditional linguists usually take a (an) _ approac
30、h when discussing the rules of language. A. descriptive B. prescriptive C. explanatory D. interpretive（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 传统语法学家主要指语法翻译教学法的倡导者，他们讨论语言规则是规定性(prescriptive)的，强调语言的准确纯正。5.The Grammar-Translation Method dominated foreign language teaching _. A. from mid-19th century to the mid-20th ce
31、ntury B. from early-19th century to the early-20th century C. from late-18th century to the mid-19th century D. from mid-18th century to the early-19th century（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 语法翻译法主要盛行于 19 世纪中期到 20 世纪中期这段时期。6.According to Direct Method, _ is paid attention to from the beginning of a course.
32、A. pronunciation B. grammar C. vocabulary D. listening（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 直接法要求从课程一开始注意语言的发音(pronunciation)。7.The following important figures represented the Oral Approach movement except _. A. Harold Palmer B. .S.Hornby C. Michael West D. Charles .Curran（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 选项 D 的 Charles A.
33、Curran 是 community language learning 的代表。8.The language of instruction in Oral Approach classroom is _. A. target language only B. native language only C. mostly target language with some native language D. mostly native language with some target language（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 口语法课堂语言要求为目标语(target
34、language)，并且避免由母语翻译到目标语的学习方式。9.The Audiolingual Method was influenced by the following aspects except _. A. Structural linguistic theory B. Aural-oral procedures C. Behaviorist psychology D. Cognitive linguistic theory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：10.The first English Language Institute in the U. S. was esta
35、blished in the University of _. A. California B. Maryland C. Michigan D. Washington（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 1941 年，美国第一个英语语言学院在密歇根大学(University of Michigan)成立，专门培训 TEFL 和 TESOL 教师，第一任院长为 Charles Fries。11.The Swiss psychologist _ established his theory of cognitive development in the early 1960s, who
36、regarded cognitive development as essentially a process of maturation. A. J.Piaget B. Noam Chomsky C. J.Bruner D. .Ausubel（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 选项 A 的 J.Piaget 是瑞典心理学家，其认知发展理论认为认知的发展是逐渐成熟的过程。其余选项也是认知理论相关的语言学家和心理学家，但是与题意不符。12.According to Cognitive Approach, the focus of classroom teaching are the
37、following aspects except _. A. rule learning B. drilling C. meaningful practice D. creativity（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 认知法反对单纯的语言操练(drilling)，主张语言学习者进行有意义的理解性的学习，选项 A，C，D 均为认知法课堂教学的重心。13.The natural order hypothesis maintains that _. A. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is the same with t
38、hat in a natural setting B. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is the completely different from that in a natural setting C. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom is just the opposite of that in a natural setting D. the order of rule acquisition in the classroom can be the same
39、as or different from that in a natural setting in different contexts（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Krashen 提出的自然顺序假设(natural order hypothesis)认为课堂的规则习得顺序与自然语言环境的顺序是相同的，而且这个顺序和规则的教学顺序是没有关系的。14.Krashen identifies three kinds of affective variables related to second language acquisition except _. A. motivatio
40、n B. self-confidence C. anxiety D. emotion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Krashen 提出的二语习得中的情感因素包括动机、自信和焦虑，选项 D 的 emotion 不包括在内。强动机、高度自信和低焦虑水平会降低学习者的 affective filter，从而利于接受更多的输入。15.Which of the following aspect is not the feature of a truly communicative activity?_. A. Information gap B. Communication C. Fe
41、edback D. Choice（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Morrow 指出真正的交际性课堂活动需要具备三个特征：信息沟(information gap)，选择(choice)以及反馈(feedback)。选项 B 是强干扰项。16.A communicative view of language maintains that the primary function of language is for _. A. interaction and communication B. interaction and negotiation C. negotiation an
42、d expression D. communication and expression（分数：1.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 交际观点认为语言的基本功能是互动(interaction)和交流(communication)。17.The general objectives of the Total Physical Response method are to teach _ at a level. A. written proficiency, beginning B. written proficiency, intermediate C. oral proficiency, b
43、eginning D. oral proficiency, intermediate（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 全身反应法是针对初学者(beginners)的口语水平(oral proficiency)的教学。18.Community Language Learning is a method developed by _ and his associates. A. James Asher B. Caleb Gattegno C. Charles .Curran D. Georgi Lozanov（分数：1.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 团体语言学习法是由 Char
44、les A.Curran 等人最早开创的一种人文的教学方法。19.Which of the following is NOT considered as communicative approach by Krashen?_. A. Community Language Learning B. Total Physical Response C. Suggestopaedia D. The Silent Way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 Krashen 认为团体语言学习法、全身反应法和暗示法是属于交际法的范畴，因为这三种教学法尽管都包含专门的语法学习，但是都是基于交流基础(
45、communication-based)的。20.The silent way requires that students are presented with the structural patterns of the target language and learn the grammar rules of the language through largely _ processes. A. deductive B. inductive C. interactional D. non-verbal（分数：1.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 沉默法要求教师尽可能在课堂上保持沉默
46、，鼓励学习者产出更多的语言，培养学习者的独立性和自主学习能力，因此语法的教授很大程度上是归纳性(inductive)的。二、B(总题数：20，分数：20.00)21.Bloomfield argued that linguists should describe what people actually say and take a (an) 1 approach in analyzing data.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：inductive）解析：解析 Bloomfield 认为语言学家应该描述(describe)语言，而不是规定(prescribe)语言，因此分析语言数据的时候应该采取归纳(inductive)的方法。22.The contextual meaning of an item raised by Halliday (1961) refers to its relation to 1 features, i. e. the context.（分数：1.00）填空
