1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 14及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Our main concern is to _ the living standard of the people.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse2.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree _ it.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.withD.at3.It is a fact _ most deaths fr
2、om lung cancer are caused by smoking.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whatD.which4.The manager“s reply _ that he was not really interested in the project.（分数：1.00）A.offeredB.showedC.advisedD.described5.She didn“t tell the reason _ she was absent from the important lecture.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.howD.why6.Food
3、, clothing and shelter are the _ needs for all of us.（分数：1.00）A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic7.I feel it is my responsibility _ you of our decision.（分数：1.00）A.informB.to informC.informingD.informed8.As a matter of fact, they would rather leave for Beijing than _ in Shanghai.（分数：1.00）A.stayB.st
4、ayingC.stayedD.to stay9.I broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not _.（分数：1.00）A.love toB.need toC.mean toD.want to10._ is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As11.We didn“t finish the work in time. You
5、_ us since you were there.（分数：1.00）A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped12.Mr. Jones, _ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.（分数：1.00）A.of himB.hisC.whoseD.by whom13.I decide to leave the company next month, where I _ for exactly three years.（分数：1.
6、00）A.workB.is workingC.will be workingD.will have worked14.Can you _ the difference _ the two phrases?（分数：1.00）A.tell; betweenB.speak; fromC.say; ofD.talk; between15.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; _.（分数：1.00）A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn“t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane
7、16.The May Day Holiday _ over, we must now get down to work.（分数：1.00）A.beB.beingC.to have beenD.to be17.The _ salary of the staff is about $50.（分数：1.00）A.usualB.averageC.equalD.common18.Many people have applied for the _ position.（分数：1.00）A.emptyB.bareC.vacantD.blank19.As I am sure Jenny is very hon
8、est, I _ that she stole the money.（分数：1.00）A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt20.The number of members in the club _ to two hundred.（分数：1.00）A.were limitedB.limitsC.was limitedD.limited21.To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice _.（分数：1.00）A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as
9、 much as you can22.Our department has a large collection of books, _ are in English.（分数：1.00）A.many of whichB.many of themC.many onesD.their many23._, the professor is still trying to learn a new language.（分数：1.00）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he24.You have spent your mo
10、ney in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you“ll have to _ your expenses more or less.（分数：1.00）A.cut offB.cut clownC.cut outD.cut across25.I must tell you how _ a letter from you.（分数：1.00）A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving26
11、.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway _ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms .（分数：1.00）A.didn“t writeB.hadn“t writtenC.wouldn“t writeD.wouldn“t have written27.Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?（分数：1.00）A.in relation toB.in contrast toC.in excess ofD.in favor of28.It was during his
12、stay in the countryside _ he began to learn English.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what29.Michael“s new house looks like a palace, compared _ his old one.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.withC.forD.in30.Computer technology makes it _ for people to work from home.（分数：1.00）A.harmfulB.seriousC.possibleD.difficult二、Part C
13、loze(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Entering the drama room I am immediately surrounded by the familiar sights, smells and sounds. Streaks(条纹，线条) of light cast by the blinds(百叶窗) of the tall 1 send shafts(杆状物) of light through the dusty air. I take a deep breath and the concrete and paint 2 tickle my nose. I love e
14、verything about this room. Some of the 3 times of my life have been spent here. It“s ironic (讽刺的), but the 4 is the only place where I feel that I don“t have to 5 to be someone I“m not. Like many teenagers, I almost 6 think that people are judging me, but when I act, that feeling disappears. People
15、only look at your 7 ability, not your clothing, money, choice of friends, or any of the other ways people are usually 8 . When I“m on stage, everything else vanishes (消失). All the worries and 9 of the outside world are put on hold. Nervousness is still present, 10 it“s the excited and tingly kind, n
16、ot the queasy(不稳定的) 11 of being different and alone. I absolutely love to work backstage and on lighting. I 12 you could find another girl who would work on a ladder up to her elbows in cables and dust and love every second of it. It makes me unique and gives me a sense of 13 to know that I succeed
17、in an area where 14 othersand virtually(事实上) no girlsdo. High school is a difficult atmosphere, to put it mildly. Like others, I“m often insecure(不安的), not 15 who I am or where I“m going in life. Wherever that may be, I will always have the confidence I get from theater.（分数：15.00）A.doorsB.windowsC.r
18、oofsD.wallsA.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looksA.worstB.tiringC.bestD.betterA.roomB.officeC.buildingD.stageA.pretendB.expectC.wantD.decideA.hardlyB.seriouslyC.constantlyD.happilyA.actingB.speakingC.movingD.repeatingA.thought ofB.judgedC.taken care ofD.feelingA.happinessB.anxietiesC.chancesD.pressuresA.an
19、dB.howeverC.butD.thoughA.feelingB.ideaC.hopeD.factA.hopeB.doubtC.thinkD.suspectA.prideB.dutyC.humorD.sightA.fewB.manyC.a fewD.someA.found ofB.afraid forC.sure ofD.interested in三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Persons who are overweight should wa
20、tch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds. The best way to do this is to start a weight control program. At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里) you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.
21、A good rule is to lose slowly. A loss of a pound or two is plenty. Plan meals around foods you know. This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits. When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so tha
22、t you can maintain the weight you want. While you are dieting, try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight. When dieting, choose low-calorie foods. Avoid such items as fats, fried food, sweets, cakes, cream and soft drinks. Try to take coffee and tea wi
23、thout sugar or cream. Snacks can be part of your diet. For example, a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals. Keep busy! This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet. Make full use of opportunities to exercise. Try walking instead of riding whenever
24、possible. Happy dieting!（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to diet.B.Why we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.(2).While dieting you should _.（分数：2.00）A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to
25、your doctor(3).When you have lost the weight you wish, you can _.（分数：2.00）A.have some more simple items in your dietB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you“ve done(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.While dieting,
26、you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When dieting, you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D.As you are dieting, don“t forget exercise.(5).If you want to start a weight control
27、 program, you should _.（分数：2.00）A.ask your doctorB.plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC.do some exerciseD.all of the above六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The American idea of customer is to make each customer the center of the attention. People going shopping in America can expect to be treated with
28、respect from the very beginning. When a customer gets to the store, they are treated as honored guests. Customers don“t usually find store clerks sitting around watching TV or playing cards. Instead the clerks greet them warmly and offer to help them find what they want. In many stores, the signs th
29、at label each department make shopping a breeze (容易的事情). Customers usually don“t have to ask how much items cost, since prices are clearly marked. When customers are ready to check out, they find the nearest and shortest checkout lane. But as Murphy“s Law would have it, whichever lane they get in, a
30、ll the other lanes will move faster. Good stores open new checkout lanes when the lanes get too long. Some even offer express lanes for customers with 10 items or less. After they pay for their purchases, customers receive a smile and a warm “thank you“ from the clerk. Many stores even allow custome
31、rs to take their shopping carts out to the parking lot. That way, they don“t have to carry heavy bags out to the car. In America, customer service continues long after the sale. Many products come with a money-back guarantee. If there is a problem with the product, customers can take it back. The cu
32、stomer service representative will often allow them to exchange the item or return it for a full refund.（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we know in America the principle of customer service is _.（分数：2.00）A.to be fast and convenientB.to be the first in the worldC.to make each customer the center of the
33、 attentionD.to make each customer feel at home(2).When customers enter the store in the U. S. A, they will _.（分数：2.00）A.see store clerk sitting around watching TVB.receive warm greeting from clerksC.show their respect to clerksD.be given a pamphlet introducing the goods(3).Why do people in the U.S.A
34、 feel shopping a breeze?（分数：2.00）A.The price is very cheap.B.The products are good.C.The signs of departments are clear.D.The departments are large.(4).According to Murphy“s Law, people feel _.（分数：2.00）A.the lane they get in is faster than other lanesB.the lane they get in is slower than other lanes
35、C.it“s better to stand in a newly-opened laneD.it“s better to find the nearest and shortest checkout lane(5).If there is a problem with the product, the customer may _.（分数：2.00）A.have it repaired by othersB.send the product to othersC.ask the customer representative to say sorry to himD.ask for a re
36、fund from the store七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)An ebook (also referred to as an electronic book, eBook, or e-book) is a digital version(版本) of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your comput
37、er. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You c
38、an download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amou
39、nt of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.（分数：10.00）(1).From this passage, we learn that an ebook _.（分数：2.00）A.can be found in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read by any one who has a computerD.can be re
40、ad when special software is installed(2).The Ebook Reader is used for _.（分数：2.00）A.reading an ebook you“ve downloadedB.turning a print book into a digital versionC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.copying an ebook onto a portable computer(3).From this passage, we can learn that _.（分数：2.00）A.y
41、ou can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB.you can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC.the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD.it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook(4).Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.B.T
42、he size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C.The downloading time is decided by the ebook“s size.D.There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.a better way to download an EbookB.a new kind of book the EbooksC.the new version of EbooksD.th
43、e fun of reading Ebooks八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simpl
44、e changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars(扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of
45、 falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate(不幸的) because it“s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the
46、push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：10.00）(1).By making some very simple changes at home, old people _.（分数：2.00）A.are free from home accidentsB.can improve their healthC.are likely to live longerD.can live more saf
47、ely(2).Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _.（分数：2.00）A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit(3).Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because _.（分数：2.00）A.they can easily be avoidedB
48、.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent(4).A personal alarm is designed for old people to _.（分数：2.00）A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathroomC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily(5
49、).The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _.（分数：2.00）A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public九、Section B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)June 10, 2016Dear Sirs, We thank you for yo
