1、安徽省专升本英语模拟题 17及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.We have got to _ a new way to solve this problem.（分数：1.00）A.tell aboutB.put outC.think ofD.take over2.I agree to the idea _ our staff should use recycled (再生的) paper to save money.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.asC.whichD.that3.The ne
2、w manager has greatly changed the company _ he took over the position.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while4._ the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：1.00）A.As far asB.As well asC.As long asD.As soon as5.I“m told that I will share an office room _ five other newcomers.（分数：1
3、.00）A.inB.withC.toD.at6.Can you help me to _ a sales plan in that area?（分数：1.00）A.set upB.give inC.put onD.work out7.Those _ are interested in the job position need to send an email to us.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who8.I“m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are _ now.（分数：1.00）
4、A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important9.You should be able to _ right from wrong.（分数：1.00）A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe10.I promised to look _ the matter as soon as I got there.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.intoD.after11.Your sister has made an _ for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon
5、.（分数：1.00）A.appointmentB.interviewC.opportunityD.assignment12.I wrote it down _ I should forget it.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.in case ofC.in order thatD.for fear of13.It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not _ the time.（分数：1.00）A.offerB.
6、leaveC.affordD.manage14.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusion that the man was _ of murder.（分数：1.00）A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty15.You ought _ the task the day before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.to finishB.to finishingC.to have finishingD.to have fi
7、nished16.If you had come five minutes earlier, you _ him. It“s a pity you were late!（分数：1.00）A.would meetB.would have metC.metD.had met17.It is because she is very devoted to her students _ she is respected by them.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who18.Realizing that he hadn“t enough money and _ to bo
8、rrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.（分数：1.00）A.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not19.I suppose that when I come back in ten years“ time all these old houses _ down.（分数：1.00）A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled20.The fried fish we ate
9、 at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I“d like to have it again even if it costs _.（分数：1.00）A.as twiceB.twice as muchC.much as twiceD.as much twice21._ forget the days when we lived in the countryside.（分数：1.00）A.Never I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall22.Before joining the
10、army, he spent a lot of time in the village _ he belonged.（分数：1.00）A.to whichB.whichC.to whereD.at which23.Do you mean this is the _ decision you have made after thinking for hours?（分数：1.00）A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight24.The doctor suggested that he _ there.（分数：1.00）A.not to goB.hadn“t goneC.no
11、t goD.wouldn“t go25.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing _.（分数：1.00）A.in returnB.in turnC.in advanceD.in vain26.I cannot tell the _ difference between the twins.（分数：1.00）A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight27.Words _ meaning, as we all know.（分数：1.00）A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer28._ I
12、 saw was two men crossing the street.（分数：1.00）A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That29.The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.oneC.itD.this30._ I“m mistaken, I“ve seen that man before.（分数：1.00）A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Provided二、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：15.00
13、)A college or university“s international student office is a good place 1 getting to know the school and the country. Let“s 2 support services for international students in the United States. Our example is the University of Southern California (U.S.C.), 3 has had the most international students in
14、American colleges or universities 4 the past seven years. U.S.C.“s Office of International Services says 5 students this year is about seven thousand five hundred. The Office helps in 6 student life at the university. It also organizes programs to help foreign 7 feel more relaxed in their new surrou
15、ndings. Most American colleges and universities have a similar 8 that helps international students. These offices look for ways to get students 9 in school life and make 10 friends. Their job is not always easy. International students often want to 11 their free time with friends from their own coun
16、tries. The office at U.S.C. 12 assists family members who come to the United States with international students. The family members can take English classes and go on trips to places 13 museums. India, China, South Korea, Japan and Canada 14 the most students to the United States during the last sch
17、ool 15 . Next came Taiwan, Mexico, and Thailand.（分数：15.00）A.to startB.startsC.to stopD.stopsA.talkB.to talkC.talk aboutD.to talk aboutA.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whichA.asB.forC.toD.atA.the number ofB.a number ofC.a lot ofD.a great deal ofA.expressB.expressingC.explainD.explainingA.collegeB.collegesC.studen
18、tD.studentsA.branchB.officeC.departmentD.organizationA.consistedB.consistingC.involvedD.involvingA.richB.poorC.oldD.newA.costB.spendC.takeD.saveA.alsoB.yetC.alreadyD.thusA.unlikelyB.unlikeC.likeD.likelyA.sentB.tookC.broughtD.carriedA.monthB.yearC.weekD.day三、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Section
19、 A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our f
20、reedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear s
21、eat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a diff
22、iculty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and
23、 it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of pe
24、rsonal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,
25、 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality(活力) and longevity(寿命).（分数：10.00）(1).The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because _.（分数：2.00）A.wrong decisions could lead to poor healthB.it helps
26、raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.personal health choices help cure most illnesses(2).To “live a completely sedentary life-style“ (Para. 2) in the passage means _.（分数：2.00）A.to “live a decent life“B.to “live an inactive life“C.to “live
27、 a life of vice“D.to “live a life with complete freedom“(3).Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because _.（分数：2.00）A.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeB.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friendsC.current medical knowl
28、edge is still insufficientD.there are many factors influencing our decisions(4).To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to _.（分数：2.00）A.deliberately ending one“s lifeB.improving the quality of one“s lifeC.limiting one“s personal health choiceD.breaking th
29、e rules of social behavior(5).According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on _.（分数：2.00）A.personal decisionsB.statistical evidenceC.friends“ opinionsD.society“s laws六、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)When should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I a
30、m most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught the complexities of reading letters to form words. If a three-year-old child wants to read (or even a two-year-old child for that matter), the child h
31、as the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored“ when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teacher“s affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material. Similarly, the child who still cannot re
32、ad by the time he goes to junior school at the age of seven should be given every help by teachers and parents alike. They should make certain that he is not dyslexic (having difficulty in reading). Although parents should be careful not to force youngsters aged two to five to learn to read (if badl
33、y done it could put them off reading for life), there is no harm in preparing them for simple recognition of letters by labeling various items in their rooms. For instance, tie a nice piece of cardboard to their bed with BED written in neat, big letters. Should the young child ask his parents to tea
34、ch him to read, and if the parents are capable of doing so, such an attraction should not be ignored. But the task should never be made to look like a hard job and the child should never be forced to continue, or his interest should start to flag.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00
35、）A.what qualities people teaching children reading should haveB.different age groupings of children to be taught readingC.when and how children should be taught readingD.various problems of children who start learning to read(2).In the writer“s opinion, children start learning to read _.（分数：2.00）A.e
36、arly and fastB.at different timesC.by a certain ruleD.from word games(3).A three-year-old child who wants to read should _.（分数：2.00）A.be encouragedB.go to an infant schoolC.start from fun storiesD.join a class of non-readers(4).The purpose of labeling items in the room is to _.（分数：2.00）A.make it mor
37、e colorfulB.teach children to write neatlyC.help children recognize simple lettersD.force children to develop the habit of reading(5).The writer suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.children should ask their parents to teach them to readB.children should not feel bored if given advanced reading materialC.chil
38、dren starting to read should ask specialists for helpD.children should be taught with patience, care and a sense of humor七、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A major incentive (动力) for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nurs
39、ing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn“t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a subordinate.
40、In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off. It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vas
41、t majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people. Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a l
42、asting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicated student is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in your hometown or across the countr
43、y, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you“re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons. As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tol
44、erant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas.（分数：10.00）(1).It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe _.（分数：2.00）A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in lifeB.the economy
45、of their country can“t absorb an army of untrained youngstersC.a college education will make them better qualified for a careerD.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before(2).We can learn from the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.college can hardly help pe
46、ople become better citizensB.most college graduates refuse to make any comment on their college educationC.a college education may not be the best thing for everyoneD.people consider their college education to be of great worth(3).The word “dedicated“ (Para. 3) could best be replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A
47、.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative(4).According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.A college student can enrich his knowledge and broaden his mind through formal and informal learning.B.A college education is likely to be a required credential(文凭
48、) for the career a person wants.C.A college student who doesn“t work hard can get nothing out of the courses he takes.D.A college education tends to have long-range effects on a person“s knowledge and Values.(5).This passage is primarily concerned with _.（分数：2.00）A.the change of people“s attitude to
49、ward their college educationB.the benefits of a college educationC.the result of formal and informal learningD.the intercommunication among college students八、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is an expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign language
