1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 39 及答案解析(总分：172.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary and Struc(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.（分数：2.00）A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel2.These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _you need.（分数：2.00）A.all the informati
2、onB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations3.Not until the game had begun _at the sports ground.（分数：2.00）A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived4.Young people are not_ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participa
3、te in.（分数：2.00）A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous5.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is_.（分数：2.00）A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied6.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _by the police, mainly because not al
4、l victims report them.（分数：2.00）A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.unrecordingD.to have been unrecorded7.I have no objection _your story again.（分数：2.00）A.to hearB.to hearingC.to having heardD.to have heard8.The clothes a person wears may express his _or social position.（分数：2.00）A.curiosityB.statusC.dete
5、rminationD.significance9.By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _opportunity to change his mind.（分数：2.00）A.accurateB.urgentC.excessiveD.adequate10.You will see this product _wherever you go.（分数：2.00）A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising11.The early pioneers had to _
6、many hardships to settle on the new land.（分数：2.00）A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into12.The suggestion that the major _ the prizes was accepted by everyone.（分数：2.00）A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present13.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consu
7、mption is significantly higher than that of women.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what14.Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _at the next town.（分数：2.00）A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped15.I didnt know the word. I had to _a dictionary.（分数：2.00）A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over
8、16.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.（分数：2.00）A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base17.There are signs _restaurants are becoming more popular with families.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose18.I think I was at
9、school, _I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.（分数：2.00）A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so19., It is said that the math teacher seems _towards bright students.（分数：2.00）A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable20.In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was,
10、 he took _trouble over the figures.（分数：2.00）A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme21.“May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?“Im sorry. Mr. Williams _to a conference long before then.“（分数：2.00）A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone22.You _him so closely; you shoul
11、d have kept your distance.（分数：2.00）A.shouldnt followB.mustnt followC.couldnt have been followingD.shouldnt have been following23.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.（分数：2.00）A.have al
12、lowedB.allowC.allowingD.allows24.Everybody _in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.（分数：2.00）A.assembledB.accumulatedC.piledD.joined25.Putting in a new window will _cutting away part of the roof.（分数：2.00）A.includeB.involveC.containD.comprise26.Living in the western part of the country
13、has its problems, _obtaining fresh water is not the least.（分数：2.00）A.with whichB.for whichC.of whichD.which27.In the _of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.（分数：2.00）A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course28.The manager would rather his daughter _in the same office.（分数
14、：2.00）A.had not workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work29._, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.（分数：2.00）A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her30.The British constitution is _a large extent a product of the historical events
15、described above.（分数：2.00）A.withinB.toC.byD.at二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：40.00)Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I ma
16、de about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to
17、 me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmas
18、ter appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?“ I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a l
19、etter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints. “（分数：8.00）(1).At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because _.（分数：2.00）A.other people were selfishB.he thought it exciting to get from othersC.of his early educationD.of his charac
20、ter(2).The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because_.（分数：2.00）A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered giving-away made life all the more excitingC.he believed he would get something back by doing soD.the postman delivered an important letter
21、in time(3).When the author needed a post-office box, _.（分数：2.00）A.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationB.he asked to put his name on a waiting listC.he tried to see the postmasterD.many had applied for post-office boxes before him(4).The postmaster promised _.（分数：2.00）A.to make a new post-o
22、ffice box for the authorB.to let the author have a post-office boxC.to include the authors name on the listD.to deliver the authors mail to his homeThe Need for Holidays Youve no doubt heard people say how much they “need“ a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, peopl
23、e working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment (环境). For this reason, holidays away from home are now seen by most people today as office work and mental, rather than physical, tasks. These peop
24、le may seek much more energy taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach. Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. Even in a recession(经济萧条时期), for many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many worke
25、rs have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being laid off on a holiday, perhaps to give themselves “lift“ before facing a gloomy(黯淡) future. Perhaps we dont like to admit it, but most of us also enjoy showing off about the places we have been to, and the lovely tanned skins we have got. The
26、 idea of tanning, however, is becoming less attractive than it was. It has become quite common that many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the tans; and although we join a tan together with health(and it is true that a certain amount of sunshine gives us a feeling of being healthy), it has
27、 been fully shown that sunshine, especially when received over a short, focused period of time, results in high danger of skin problems, as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more fines on you face later in life.（分数：8.00）(1).More and more people choose to have holidays because they _.（分数：2.
28、00）A.hate working indoors all the timeB.want to get away from workC.love enjoying the beauties of natureD.become rich and want a better life(2).When office people have holidays, they often _.（分数：2.00）A.lie on the beach and enjoy sunshineB.spend more than they can affordC.think about their work on th
29、e beachD.choose to do more physical exercise(3).A holiday may _when one has to face some difficulties in life.（分数：2.00）A.cheer someone upB.help someone find a jobC.be the last thing to be given upD.bring good luck to someone(4).From this passage we learn that some people can not live without _.（分数：2
30、.00）A.tanB.a jobC.a payD.a holidayIn order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases.
31、 On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker, who has been saying “I do it“ to express willingness to d
32、o something in the immediate future, could by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “Ill do it“. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to
33、interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.（分数：8.00）(1).According to the passage, the present tense in English is_.（分数：2.00）A.not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB.used with some verbs but not with others to express future inte
34、ntionC.basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD.speaking without regard to native speakers(2).According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _.（分数：2.00）A.asking native speakers for explanationsB.reading good books in the foreign languageC.comparing t
35、heir speech with that of native speakersD.speaking without regard to native speakers(3).According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because _.（分数：2.00）A.native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageB.communication is the
36、 primary goal of language learningC.native speakers will ignore their mistakesD.everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language(4).The authors major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that _.（分数：2.00）A.mistakes are not important in the
37、process of learning a languageB.learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC.making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD.native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakesA. What was not realized in those early years was that birds hav
38、e muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men.B. Experiments were carried out in many countries, sometimes with models driven by steam engines, but these were too heavy to be used in an airplane with a pilot.C. Professor Smith has been invited to give us a lecture on how to cho
39、ose our favorite career.D. When you go out shopping and your child asks for something, buy a book. Theyre cheaper than toys and a far better investment in your childs future.（分数：8.00）(1).当你出去购物孩子要你买东西时，你就给他买本书。书比玩具便宜，且对孩子的未来是更好的投资。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).先前人们没有意识到的是：相对于自身的体积来说，鸟类拥有比人类强壮得多的肌肉。（分数：2.00）A
40、.B.C.D.(3).许多国家做了实验，有时用的是蒸汽机驱动的模型，但是这些模型对于由一个飞行员操作的飞机来说都太重。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).史密斯教授已经受邀请来给我们做一个关于如何选择自己喜欢的职业的报告。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A. Those who have made original contributions to science and technology are ones who have worked the hardest and have not been afraid to break new ground.B. Some cities
41、can not spread out because there is no room to do so. These cities, of which New York is the best example, become more and more crowded.C. A foreigners first impression of the U. S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure.D. The teaching reform will alter fundamentally the rol
42、es of teachers and students in preparing our country to move forward into the Information Age.（分数：8.00）(1).外国人对美国的第一印象很可能就是：每个人都显得匆忙常处于压力之下。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).凡在科学技术上有建树者，都是工作最勤奋并且勇于开拓创新的人。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).教学改革要从根本上改变教师和学生的角色，从而为我国进入信息时代做好准备。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).有些城市不可能再向外扩展，因为没有余地。这些城市变得越来越拥挤
43、，纽约就是其中一个最明显的例子。（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection BDirect(总题数：10，分数：20.00)31.It had became harder and harder for the teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own way.（分数：2.00）_32.Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than t
44、hat of last year.（分数：2.00）_33.He doesnt do it for nothing.（分数：2.00）_34.I will give you a clear idea of the market as soon as possible.（分数：2.00）_35.He didnt go to the match last night because he failed to finish his homework in time.（分数：2.00）_36.你渐渐习惯了老房子的这些问题，就像习惯了自己的缺点一样。（分数：2.00）_37.那些美国人对中国文化非常好奇
45、，很想了解中美文化的主要差异。（分数：2.00）_38.他对自己的言行非常敏感。（分数：2.00）_39.我去年买了这幢房子，房款还未付清。（分数：2.00）_40.他对工作采取积极的态度，无论做什么总是全力以赴。（分数：2.00）_四、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)41.Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic“Credit Cards for College Students”You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below 1现在在高校的大学生中，信用卡的使用越来越普遍。 2信用卡的利与弊。（分数：2.00）_五、BSection B/B(总题数：6，分数：50.00)A.She expected more people at her party.B.She enjoys entertaining small children.C.She t
