1、旅游英语选读自考题-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1._ are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale.A. Standardization and flexibility B. Standardization and rigidityC. Rigidity and individuality D. Rigidity and flexibility（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.What are the two intellectual needs added
2、to the original list of Maslows Need Theory?A. Sun-lust and wanderlust. B. To know and understand, and aesthetics.C. Education and employment. D. Relaxation and enjoyment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The “Six Great Ancient Capitals“ include all the following EXCEPT _.A. Chengdu B. HangzhouC. Kaifeng D. Beijin
3、g（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Increases in _ and _ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing; travel agentsB. leisure time; warm weatherC. mode of travel; populationD. net discretionary incomes; improved educational standards（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5._ will be the primary tour product for th
4、e domestic tourist market in China.A. Sightseeing tours B. Long-stay travelC. Business trip D. Special interest and special events travel（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.Since _, computer technology has been more widely applied to tourism in China.A. the 1960s B. the 1970sC. the 1980s D. the 1990s（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
5、.7.Internationally, China is situated in the rapidly growing _.A. Indian/Pacific realm B. Asia/Pacific realmC. Europe/Pacific realm D. Afro/Pacific realm（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway first built in the 6th century B. C. between _, is the longest of its kind throughout the w
6、orld.A. Zhengzhou and Hangzhou B. Tianjin and BeijingC. Tianjin and Shanghai D. Tianjin and Hangzhou（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Short-duration cruises appear to be gaining in popularity as they _.A. require less vacation time B. are less expensiveC. are very safe D. both A and B（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Tourism, _
7、, has the potential to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people of diverse races, colors, religions and stages of social and economic development.A. properly designing and developing B. proper design and developC. proper designing and developing D. properly designed
8、and developed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.During the Middle Ages, hospitality was considered a _ duty.A. business B. pleasureC. food D. Christian（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.Income is _ where wage levels are high.A. very low B. lowC. greatest D. small（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The _ is called upon to ,make more decisions af
9、fecting not only present but future earnings than any other department head.A. director of sales B. personnel directorC. controller D. resident manager（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.Travelling by air has the following advantages EXCEPT _.A. safety B. comfortC. rapidity D. convenience（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.Travele
10、rs usually _ those whose travels require the use of overnight accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day.A. classify into B. classifies intoC. are classifying into D. are classified into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1)Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically nonexisten
11、t. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought. In fact, it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly alway
12、s a continental man or one from the older generation.This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy, and that those who go out to work should take their turn in
13、 the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals o
14、f unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served, “ while a gray haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands? Yet this is all too often seen.Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know,
15、 but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves th
16、en?Older people, tired and irritable from a days work, are not angels at all. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.If
17、cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be
18、polite. Shop assistants wont bother to assist, taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so forth. It seems to us that it is up to the young and strong
19、to do their small part to stop such deterioration.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, we could expect good manners from _.A. Englishmen in LondonB. a man from FranceC. men in big modern cities in EnglandD. men only in metropolitan cities（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the writers opinion concerning
20、 courteous manners toward women?A. Women have claimed equality and no longer need to be treated differently from men.B. It is considered old fashioned for young men to give up their seats for young women.C. Lady First should be universally practiced.D. Special consideration should be shown to women.
21、（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the writer, communication between human beings would be smoother if _.A. people were more considerate to each otherB. life were easier and more comfortableC. women were treated with more courtesyD. public transport could be improved（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The italicize
22、d word “deterioration“ in the last paragraph probably means “_“.A. worsening of the general situationB. lowering of the moral standardsC. declining of the courtesy to womenD. spreading of evil conduct（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).It could be inferred that the best remedy for the hard travel conditions in cit
23、y would be _.A. to attach significance to the moral education of young peopleB. to treat people, be they young or old, with courtesy and sympathyC. to demand everyone do his part not to be impolite to each otherD. to improve the means of transportation and the public, morality（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)In
24、recent years, we have seen great progress in house building. The type of houses found in a certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there. Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there is plenty of timber fo
25、r example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses built to a greater extent.In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsible for the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses are light and airy but have steep r
26、oofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because they may be in lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thick stone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it. Th
27、e houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them. Even the door openings are very small and narrow, it is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sun goes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes, a water tank may be pla
28、ced on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regions, where there is heavy snow, the roofs of the houses slope steeply so that the snow can slide off easily. If the roofs were fiat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cave in under the weight. The houses also have thick stone
29、walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely to be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses are made of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurt and less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their
30、homes along with them as they travel. These people are called nomads. The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tents wherever they stop to rest.（分数：10.00）(1).Houses in equatorial countries _.A. are light and airy B. have steep roofsC. are always built on stilts D. are built to s
31、helter from the harsh elements（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Houses in Arabia _.A. have thin walls painted white B. are box-shapedC. have many windows D. always have water tanks on the roof（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In cold countries roofs slope steeply. _.A. so that people can build caves under itB. so that the ro
32、ofs wont become so heavyC. because people do not need snow to build the houseD. so that the snow can slide off easily（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).In earthquake-affected countries, light building materials are used because _.A. people there can move more easilyB. the houses wont hurt people in an earthquakeC
33、. less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD. people will not be affected by the earthquake（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Nomads are people who _.A. live in tents B. travel over the desertC. wander from place to place D. set up tents over the desert（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.“The business of America is business. “ Th
34、is was once said (26) an American president. The business (27) of an American city is crowded (28) large office buildings which are filled (29) banks, corporation headquarters (30) government agencies. Every (31) morning, thousands of office workers (32) these buildings and (33) in the afternoon.The
35、 men and women (34) do the office work are called “white collar workers“ . Secretaries, computer operators and administrators are all white collar workers. Many office workers work and hope that they will be (35) to more responsible positions. They want to supervise other workers and see that the co
36、mpany policies are carried out. These policies are established by the top managers. Sometimes office workers (36) transferred to other places.Nowadays, education is emphasized (37) the selection of men and women (38) manage ment jobs. Courses in business administration are (39) by many universities.
37、 The graduates of these courses often are placed in middle management jobs. From these, they can be promoted easily when they (40) the necessary personality and ability.（分数：15.00）(1).A. in B. by C. for D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. hall B. room C. district D. space（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. with B. abou
38、t C. out D. into（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. of B. with C. in D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. so B. if C. but D. and（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. weekday B. week C. weekend D. day（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. come B. go C. enter D. arrive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. left B. leaves C. leaving D. leave（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A.
39、who B. whom C. they D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. promote B. promoted C. to be promoted D. promotion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. being B. are C. is D. been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. in B. about C. for D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. within B. on C. as D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. offering B. to offer C.
40、 offered D. offer（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. show B. appear C. look D. find（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.in the way open up endow with take the place of adjust tocut down look to allow for point out run off（分数：10.00）(1).Could you _ twenty copies of the agenda?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).I m afraid your car is _.（分数：1.00）填空
41、项 1:_(3).Many people are _ the new government to reduce unemployment.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).He _ very quickly _ the heat of the country.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).To overcome the difficulties, the company tries to _ expenses on advertising.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).It will take you half an hour to get to the statio
42、n, _ traffic delays.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).They decided to _ the oilfield.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).China _ a variety of tourism resources.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).Electric trains have _ steam trains in England.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).He _ the stupidity of my behavior.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、Part One(总题数：10，分数：10.00)16.a
43、lay-over（分数：1.00）_17.business traveler（分数：1.00）_18.ocean liner（分数：1.00）_19.national income（分数：1.00）_20.passenger volumes（分数：1.00）_21.peak holiday periods（分数：1.00）_22.air carriers（分数：1.00）_23.travel for travels sake（分数：1.00）_24.long-haul domestic travel（分数：1.00）_25.ethnic minority groups（分数：1.00）_七、Part Two(总题数：10，分数：10.00)26.购买力（分数：1.00）_27.销售回报（分数：1.00）_28.游客陷阱（分数：1.00）_29.加速器原理（分数：1.00）_30.视觉污染（分数：1.00）_31.终点站设（分数：1.00）_32.旅游淡季（分数：1.00）_33.区间往返航行（分数：1.00）_
