1、 2016 年浙江省衢州 市 中考真题英语 卷 说明：本卷共有三大题， 45 小题，共 70 分。 一、听力（ 略 ） 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整 、 通顺。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightn
2、ess with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own. Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had lea
3、rnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 23 . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleas
4、ant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) 25 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl
5、 to come 26 . “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 29 to the poor child , and sh
6、e thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown. 16. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself 解析： 考查代词及语境理解。句意：她的名字是苏珊布朗。但是大家叫她阳光。 A. it 它；B. itself 它自己； C. her 她； D. herself 她自己。指女孩：她；作宾语，用宾格： her。故选 C。 答案： C 17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always 解析： 考查副词及语境理解。句意：无论去哪儿，她总是带着阳光。 A. sometimes
7、 有时； B. seldom 很少； C. never 从不； D. always 总是。她是一位总是微笑的阳光女孩，总是带去阳光。 故选 D。 答案： D 18. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：最初她的爷爷给她这个名字。 A. name 名字； B. chance机会； C. dress 衣服； D. book 书。本段前面介绍的是这位女孩的名字。故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily 解析： 考査副词及语境理解。句意 ： 它 好像 如此地适
8、合这个女孩。 A. possibly 可能地 ； B. clear清楚地 ； C. nicely 恰当地 ； D. easily 容易地。名字很适合她。故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy 解析：考查 形容词及语境理解。句意：除非她生病了或是受伤了 。 没有人听她哭过。 A. happy高兴的 ； B. sick 生病的； C. free 好的 ； D. busy 忙碌的 。 使人哭的原因 ： 生病 。 故选 B。 答案： B 21. A. walk B. say C. read D. write 解析： 考査动词及语境理解。句意：当
9、她学会走路了，她喜欢到房屋四周去给妈妈弄些东西。A. walk 走路 ， 步行 ； B. say 说，讲 ； C. read 读 ； D. write 写 。 要到房屋外给妈妈弄东西 ， 得会走路。故选 A。 答案： A 22. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way 解析： 考查介词短语及语境理解。句意：这样，她尽力地帮助她的妈妈。 A. By the way 顺便说一下； B. In this way 以这种方式； C. On the way 在路上； D. In a way 在某种程度上。小小的她以那种方式帮助了她的妈
10、妈。故选 B。 答案： B 23. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport 解析： 考查名词及语境理解。句意：她喜欢学习。 A. study 学习； B. nature 自然； C. travel旅游； D. sport 运动。下文举的 “坐在妈妈身边问问题 ”、 “静静地看新书 ”都是学习行为。故选 A。 答案： A 24. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她从来不用不友善的语言。 A. kind 友善的，和蔼的；B. unkind 不友善的； C. usual 通常的； D.
11、 unusual 不同寻常的。由后句：她尽量使她的玩伴开心可知，她从不使用不友好的语言。故选 B。 答案： B 25. A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich 解析： 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一天，一个穿着旧衣服的穷女孩走过。 A .honest 诚实的； B. weak 虚弱的； C. poor 贫穷的； D. rich 富裕的。由 “with an old torn dress”可以推测出女孩 “贫穷 ”。故选 C。 答案： C 26. A. in B. out C. up D. down 解析： 考查介词及语境理解。句意：她马上跑到门口并叫小女孩进来。 A
12、. in 进来； B. out出来； C. up 上来； D. down 下来。到门口叫外面的女孩进来。故选 A。 答案： A 27. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh 解析： 考查动词及语境理解。句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。 A. look 看； B. point 指； C. shout喊叫； D. laugh 笑。孩子们嘲笑衣着破烂的女孩。嘲笑： laugh at。故选 D。 答案： D 28. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up 解析： 考査动词短语及语境理解。句意：她用和蕩的话鼓舞女孩。
13、 A. brought 提出 ， 养育 ；B. gave up 砍弃 ； C. picked up 拾起，捡起 ； D. cheered up 鼓舞，鼓励 。 她有和落可亲的语言鼓励她。故选 D。 答案： D 29. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth 解析： 考査名词及语境理解。句意：这真的给这位穷孩子带来了快乐。 A. pain 痛苦； B trouble麻烦，烦恼 ； C. pleasure 高兴，快乐 ； D. truth 实话，軎实。新衣服和新桂子使她快乐。故选 C。 答案： C 30. A. wrong B. right C. stran
14、ge D. common 解析： 考査形容词及语境理解。句意：她认为阳光是苏珊布朗正确的名字。 A. wrong 错误的 ；B. right 典正确的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. common 普通的。认为名如其人。故选 B。 答案： B 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Even though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look
15、for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left. I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it
16、. “Its mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, You should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same. Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动 ) out of the plate. It landed on the floor
17、and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste! To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, Within minutes, the mess on the floor wa
18、s gone. Ollie licked (舔 ) its lips when it was done. After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized _ . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪 ) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I
19、 learnt a good lesson. 31. The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because_ . A. he found it by himself B. he made it by himself C. he was hungrier D. he was younger 解析：推理判断题。题意：作者的弟弟认为他应该吃点心是因为什么？ A. he found it by himself 他自己找到的； B. he made it by himself 他自己做的； C. he was hungrier 他更饿
20、； D. he was younger 他更小。由第二段倒数第二句“ You are my elder brother, You should give it to me!”（你是我的哥哥，你应该给我）可以推测出他认为作者比他大，即他更年幼。所以该吃那块点心。故选 D。 答案： D 32. The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to_. A. share B. move C. eat D. pull 解析： 词义猜测题。题意：第四自然段中有下划线的“ lap up” 跟 哪一个含义最接近 ？
21、A. share分享 ； B. move 移动，搬动 ； C. eat 吃 ； D. pull 拉。本句指狗开始高兴地 lap up 那块点心。可以推测出其含义是：吃。故选 C。 答案： C 33. Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? A. how foolish we had been B. how happy we both were C. it was wrong to keep a pet dog D. the pudding was not yummy 解析： 推理判断题。题意：下
22、面 哪 一个可以填入最后一段的空格里 ？ A. how foolish we had been 我们是多么 愚蠢 啊。 B. how happy we both were 我们俩都多么开心啊； C. it was wrong to keep a pet dog 养宠物狗是错的； D. the pudding was not yummy 点心不好吃。前句讲两兄弟眼睁睁地看着狗吃完了他们心爱的点心；后句句意满含自责：如果我们曾经分享这块点心，我们都可以吃半块。可以推测出作者非常后悔，非常自责。故选 A。 答案： A B Jokes are things that we say to make ot
23、her people laugh. Sometimes a joke is just a short sentence, while other times it can be a story that can take a while to tell. An example of a simple joke is: People who tell jokes are welcomed everywhere bacause everyone likes hearing a good joke. Q: Why do birds fly south? A: Because its too far
24、to walk. Q:Why do hummingbirds hum (嗡嗡叫 )？ A:Because they dont know the words. Here is another example of a jokes: We say a joke is “corny” if it is stupid . An example of a corny joke is: But some people may think a corny joke actually a good joke. Telling a good joke depends not only on the joke i
25、tself but also on the way it is told. Some people have a skill for telling jokes. And some people simply do not know how to tell jokes. Every language and culture has its own funny jokes. As a result, many jokes lose their humor if they are translated into a different language. Some jokes depend on
26、making fun of other people to be funny. However, these jokes may hurt peoples feelings. Sometimes jokes are told about certain races and religions (宗教 ). These are called “recial” and “religious” jokes, and they can be burting people, too. Jokes about the supposed special things of the members of on
27、e sex are sometimes considered to be “sexist (性别歧视的 ) rubbish”. Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny. Have you heard a good joke lately? Can you tell your classmates one that will make them laugh? 34. People who are good at telling jokes are usually_. A. serious B. crazy C. famous D
28、. popular 解析：细节理解题。题意：擅长讲笑话的人们通常怎样？ A. serious 严肃； B. crazy 疯狂；C. famous 出名； D. popular 受砍迎。由第二段第一句里的： People who tell jokes are welcomed everywhere 可知，讲笑话的人们到处受欢迎。故选 D。 答案： D 35. A “corny” joke is one that is _. A. very funny B. stupid or not funny C. very short D. very harmful 解析： 推理判断题。题意：一个平淡的笑话
29、是什么样的笑话？ A. very funny 非常有趣的 ； B. stupid or not funny 愚蟲的或是没趣的； C. very short 很短的 ； D. very harmful 很伤人的。由第三段可知，平淡的笑话可能很 愚蠢 ；由第四段可知，因为有些人不会讲笑话，把好的笑话讲得不滑稽可笑了。故选 B。 答案： B 36. Some jokes depend on _to be funny. A. how long the sentences are B. the age of the person who tells the joke Q:Why did the chic
30、ken cross the road? A:To get to the other side. C. where we ate standing when telling the joke D. the listeners understanding of the language and culture 解析： 推理判断题。题意：一些笑话依靠什么而有趣？ A. how long the sentences are 句子的长度； B. the age of the person who tells the joke 讲笑话者的年龄； C. where we ate standing when
31、telling the joke 讲笑话时我们站的位置； D. the listeners understanding of the language and culture 听众的语言及文化理解。由第四段可知，不同语言和文化有着自己有趣的笑话，但是如果翻译成外语，就可能伤害别人。故选 D。 答案： D 37. Which of the following is the writers opinion? A. Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny. B. Some people simply do not know how
32、to tell jokes. C. Every language and culture has its own jokes. D. Some people may think a corny joke is good. 解析： 主旨大意题。题意：下面哪一个是作者的观点？ A. Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny.伤害别人的感受的笑话不是真正的有趣； B. Some people simply do not know how to tell jokes.一些人不知道怎样计笑话； C. Every language and
33、culture has its own jokes.每一种文化有自己的笑话； D. Some people may think a corny joke is good. 有些人可能认为一个平淡的笑话是好笑话。由倒数第二段最后一句： Jokes that hurt peoples feelings are not really funny.可知作者认为伤害别人的笑话不是真正的有趣。故选 A。 答案： A C I have spent almost a third of my life in China, living and working in this beautiful country.
34、 In a sense, China has been and is still my second home But in those past years I had never been to Quzhou. Some days ago, for the first time in my Chinese life, I stepped into the beautiful city of Quzhou. My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air
35、. That was what I imagined for years the south of China would be. When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (优雅的 ) city. Next day we were taken to visit some places not far away from the city. I was not aware of the direction of our short trip, but when we arrived at Lanke Mountain and
36、 got out of the car, I thought that we had been taken to a fairyland (仙境 ) : the light rain over the green and thick plants, the silvery sky like a heavy blanket and the mystery (神秘 ) of this mountain made me feel like being part of a picture. Jiulong Lake was our next step. The mystic atmosphere (气
37、氛 ) of this place was so strong that I decided to watch the view standing at the top when I stepped into the small boat to sail upstream. Sometimes we were so close to the mountain that we could clearly see the red soil under the plants. I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake a
38、nd how it would be to live among those hills for a while. The final leg of the days journey was a primary school. We were welcomed by the smiles on the faces of many young pioneers. The energy of the hundreds of kids made me feel younger for a while, so educated, so polite and so warm that I had no
39、doubt about the future generations of Quzhou people. The people seem to me the best of Quzhou and they will remain in my memories forever. 38. From the passage, we can know the writer_. A. will come to work in Quzhou B. will leave China soon C. has lived in China for a long time D. has just come to
40、China 解析： 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们知道有关作者的什么？ A. will come to work in Quzhou 将要来衢州工作； B. will leave China soon很快要来离开中国； C. has lived in China for a long time 在中国居住了很久了； D. has just come to China 刚来中国。由第一段第一句话： I have spent almost a third of my life in China 可知，作者在中国度过了三分之一的时间，说明他在中国很久了。故选 C。 答案： C 39. The wr
41、iter visited _places the next day in Quzhou. A. two B. three C. four D. five 解析： 推理判断题。题意：第二天，作者参观了衢州的几个地方？ A. two 两个； B. three 三个； C. four 四个； D. five 五个。根据短文第三至五自然段可知，作者第二天去了：兰可山、九龙湖和一所小学校，共三个地方。故选 B。 答案： B 40. In the writers eye, Quzhou is_. A. green, rainy, wet and elegant B. green, large, moder
42、n and mystic C. small, warm, dry and elegant D. beautiful, dry, modern and mystic 解析： 推理判断题。题意：在作者眼中，衢州是怎样的？ A. green, rainy, wet and elegant 绿色、多雨、湿润 ，优雅的； B. green, large, modern and mystic 绿色，巨大，现代，迷人的； C. small, warm, dry and elegant 小温暖 、干燥、优雅的； D. beautiful, dry, modern and mystic 美丽、干燥、现代，迷人的
43、 。 根据第二段第二句： My impressions of Quzhou city were as I always thought: green countryside, rainy sky, wet air. 及第二段最后一 句： When we finally arrived, I was impressed by the elegant (优雅的 ) city.可知作者对衝州的印象是 ： green, rainy, wet and elegant. 故选 A。 答案： A 41. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined s
44、entence in Paragh 4? A. He disliked Jiulong Lake. B. He hoped to leave there soon. C. He would swim in Jiulong Lake. D. He loved Jiulong Lake very much. 解析： 句义猜测题。题意：作者说第四段有下划线的句子的意思是什么 ？ A. He disliked Jiulong Lake.欢九龙湖； B. He hoped to leave there soon.他希望很快离开那儿； C. He would swim in Jiulong Lake.他可
45、以在九龙湖里游泳； D. He loved Jiulong Lake very much.他非常喜欢九龙湖。句意： I was thinking of the joy to be in a place like Jiulong Lake and how it would be to live among those hills for a while.我在想象着居住像九龙湖这种地方的乐趣，以及在那些山中住一 段时间会是怎样的。因此可以推测出：作者被九龙湖及那些山中美景深深地吸引。故选： D。 答案： D D The Year of the Goat was a main reason for
46、the low newborns in 2015, a report said. There were 16.55 million babies born in China last year, about 320,000 fewer than 2014, the Year of the Horse, it said. China began to allow couples where one partner was an only child to have a second child in late 2013, which made 11 million couples eligibl
47、e (符合条件的 ). People expected the policy to result in 1 million more births compared with 2014. However, that did not happen. There is an old Chinese saying that 9 out of 10 people born in the Year of the Goat are unlucky in their lives. It was reported that the decline (下降 ) was mainly because of the Year of the Goat. China will likely welcome 17.5 to 21 million newborns yearly in the next five years. In 2015, the number of women aged 15 to 49, considered to be of chil
