1、2010 年北京航空航天大学二外英语考研真题试卷及答案解析(总分：212.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.Can you give me a case _ this phrase can be used?（分数：2.00）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.I wouldn“ t marry Pat even if she_the last woman on earth.（分数：2.00）A.isB.wasC.had beenD.were3.He never dreamt of_for him to be sent abroad very soon.（分数：2.00）A.b
2、eing a chanceB.there beingC.there to be a chanceD.there is a chance4.The professor in the end decided to give the prize to _he believed had a good command of English.（分数：2.00）A.whoB.anyoneC.whoeverD.whomever5.- Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I didn“ t like_of them.（分数：2.0
3、0）A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither6.I got the story from Tom and_people who had worked with him.（分数：2.00）A.every otherB.many othersC.some otherD.other than7.Hardly_closed my eyes_began to make this fantastic dream.（分数：2.00）A.had I; whenB.I had; whenC.did I; thanD.I did; then8.We_last night, but we went
4、 to the concert instead.（分数：2.00）A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study9.By this summer, Elizabeth_here for ten years.（分数：2.00）A.will workB.worksC.will have workedD.has worked10.Two men burst into the office and tried to grab the money just as it_.（分数：2.00）A.was countedB.
5、has been countedC.was being countedD.had been counted11._I really don“t like art, I find his work impressive.（分数：2.00）A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While12.No sooner_than the accident happened.（分数：2.00）A.he had goneB.had he goneC.his goingD.he went13.I_yesterday, but I was suspended by an unexpected visit.（分数：2.
6、00）A.cameB.did comeC.was to comeD.come14.Pandora_a lecture to her class at nine o“ clock yesterday morning when you called.（分数：2.00）A.gaveB.has givenC.had givenD.was giving15.The teacher told the students that the Earth_round the Sun.（分数：2.00）A.movesB.movedC.has movedD.has been moving16.Uncle Sam _v
7、ery far when he remembered that he had not taken his notebook with him.（分数：2.00）A.hasn“ t goneB.didn“ t goC.hadn“ t goneD.went17.I really appreciate_to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.（分数：2.00）A.that you are offeringB.that you will offerC.your offeringD.you to offer18.
8、If the work_by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.（分数：2.00）A.to be completedB.being completedC.will be completedD.has been completed19._economically, one kilogram of coal can help produce a lot of things.（分数：2.00）A.To useB.UsingC.Being usingD.Used20.The area of B
9、eijing City is about_that of New York.（分数：2.00）A.four times as much asB.as four times large asC.as four times greater thanD.four times as big as21.I am accustomed_late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.（分数：2.00）A.to sit upB.to sitting upC.at sitting upD.for sitting up22.There is n
10、o_in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.（分数：2.00）A.reasonB.resultC.pointD.chance23.We don“t like it, but we have to_up with it.（分数：2.00）A.standB.putC.takeD.pick24.It is easy to_ one state of matter from another.（分数：2.00）A.differB.varyC.distinguish.D.disturb25.I“d like to_a speci
11、al seat for the concert of May 5.（分数：2.00）A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve26.Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and_something with others.（分数：2.00）A.argueB.replace.C.shareD.match27.Take the medicine now. I believe it will_your pain.（分数：2.00）A.releaseB.reliveC.rejectD.relieve28.T
12、hey couldn“ t_him of his mistakes.（分数：2.00）A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.correct29.We have_to the government for a home improvement loan.（分数：2.00）A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed30.It is_that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.（分数：2.00）A.judgedB.estimatedC.calculate
13、dD.considered31.Nobody but a young woman_the airplane crash.（分数：2.00）A.enduredB.rejectedC.survivedD.lived32.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.（分数：2.00）A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on33.I don“ t think it appropriate to_such an issue a
14、t the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.bring inB.bring offC.bring upD.bring about34.He asked her to go to a concert with him but she turned his invitation_politely.（分数：2.00）A.downB.outC.awayD.up35.Tom_the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.（分数：2.00）A.accuseB.chargedC.blamedD.criticize
15、dFor the past two years, I have been working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations【C1】_some 300 students from at【C2】_twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally【C3】_and direct in their comments【C4】_how course work could be
16、better【C5】_. Most of their remarks were kindly【C6】_with tolerance rather than bitterness-and frequently were softened by the【C7】_that the students were speaking【C8】_some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, 【C9】_the following suggestions and comments indicate , students feel【C10】_with things-as-they
17、-are in the classroom. Professors should be【C11】_from reading lecture notes. “ It makes their【C12】_monotonous(单调的).“ If they are going to read, why not【C13】_out copies of the lecture? Then we【C14】_need to go to class. Professors should【C15】_repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. “【C
18、16】_we“ ve read the material, we want to【C17】_it or hear it elaborated on, 【C18】_repeated. “ “ A lot of students hate to buy a【C19】_text that the professor has written【C20】_to have his lectures repeat it.“（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.countingB.involvingC.coveringD.figuring(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.bestB.le
19、astC.lengthD.large(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.reservedB.hard-workingC.frankD.polite(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.overB.atC.onD.of(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.submittedB.presentedC.describedD.written(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.receivedB.addressedC.madeD.taken(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.occasionB.truthC.factD.ease(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.onB.aboutC.atD.w
20、ith(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.asB.thoughC.whetherD.if(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.dissatisfiedB.unsatisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfactory(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.interferedB.interruptedC.disturbedD.discouraged(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.voicesB.soundsC.pronunciationD.gestures(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.holdB.leaveC.giveD.drop(14).【C14
21、】（分数：2.00）A.couldn“tB.wouldn“tC.mustn“tD.shouldn“t(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.refuseB.banC.avoidD.prevent(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.OnceB.UntilC.HoweverD.Unless(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.rememberB.argueC.keepD.discuss(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.yetB.notC.andD.or(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.desiredB.revisedC.deservedD.required(20).【C
22、20】（分数：2.00）A.aboutB.howC.butD.only36.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.（分数：10.00）_“There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they“ re 18, and the truth is far from that,“ says sociologist Larry
23、Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. “ There is a major shift in the middle class,“ declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months. Analysts ci
24、te a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to paren
25、tal shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs. Living at home, says Knighton, a school teacher, continu
26、es to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “ It“ s ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home. “ But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some famili
27、es, however, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times-and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem ,“ she explains. “ He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had t
28、o hide away or meet them at friends“ house. “ Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggling to establish separate, identities, can end up with “ a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.
29、“ And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal, freedom, find themselves stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the author, there was once a trend in the U. S. _.（分数：2.00）A.for middle class young a
30、dults to stay with their parentsB.for young adults to leave their parents and live independentlyC.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absenceD.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents(2).Which of the following does not account for young adults re
31、turning to the nest?（分数：2.00）A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.C.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.D.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.(3).One of the disadvantages of young adults returning t
32、o stay with their parents is that_.（分数：2.00）A.most parents find it difficult to keep them at homeB.there will inevitably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parents.D.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents.(4).The word “ha
33、ssles“ in the passage(Line 4, Para. 3)probably means _.（分数：2.00）A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels(5).According to the passage what is the best for both parents and children?（分数：2.00）A.They should adjust themselves to sharing the family expenses.B.Children should leave their parents when
34、 they are grown-up.C.Parents should support their adult children when they are in trouble.D.Adult children should visit their parents from time to time.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be preventable if ind
35、ividuals would make second personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own persona
36、l decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire , we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, altho
37、ugh the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do. A multitu
38、de of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health - related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is usually one o
39、f personal choice. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Crapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of shortening life is Similar to attempting
40、suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.（分数：10.00）(1).The concept of personal choice conc
41、erning health is important because_.（分数：2.00）A.personal health choices help cure most illnessB.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeC.it is essential to personal freedom in American societyD.wrong decisions could lead to poor health(2).To “ live a completely sedentary life-style“(Lines 7
42、, Para. 1)in the passage means（分数：2.00）A.to “live a decent life“B.to “live an inactive life“C.to “live a life with complete freedom“D.to “live a life of vice“(3).Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because_.（分数：2.00）A.current medical knowledge is still insufficientB.there are man
43、y factors influencing our decisionsC.few people are willing to trade the quality of lifeD.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends.(4).To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits, is compared by Fried and Crapo to（分数：2.00）A.improving the quality of one“ s lifeB.limiti
44、ng one“ s personal health choiceC.breaking the rules of social behaviorD.deliberately ending one“ s life(5).According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on_.（分数：2.00）A.personal decisionsB.society“s lawsC.statistical evidenceD.friends“ opinionsIf you are a male and you are readin
45、g this, congratulations; you are a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average fi
46、ve years before a woman. There are many reasons for thistypically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smokebut perhaps more importantly, men don“ t go to the doctor. “ Men aren“ t seeing doctors as often as they should,“ says Dr. Cullotta. “ This is particularly so for t
47、he over-40s, when diseases tend to strike. Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker“ s cough for a year. “When I finally s
48、aw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,“ he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged his life. “ According to a recent survey, 95% of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they are invincible(不可战胜的),“ Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think “ Geez, if it could happen to him,
