1、2015 年福建省三明市中考真题英语 I.听力部分。（略） II.语言知识运用。（共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分） (A)单项选择。 1.I have _completed all the work. Congratulations! A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 解析：本题考查词性辨析。修饰动词用副词，故选 D。 答案： D 2.Is that all? Yes. Thats all_ I want to take. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 解析：本题考查定语从句。
2、先行词为不定代词 all，关系代词应用 that。故选 B。 答案： B 3.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know_ of them. A. either B. nor C. neither D. both 解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们二人我一个都不认识。 either二者之一； neither二者中没有一个。本处相当于 “I know neither of them”。故选 A。 答案： A 4.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful? Sure. They_ lots
3、of tourists from home and abroad every year. A. promise B. advise C. attract D. tell 解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们吸引着国内外的大量的游客。 Promise答应； advise建议； attract吸引； tell告诉，辨别。根据语境，故选 C。 答案： C 5.Where is North Korea? It lies_ the northeast of China. A. on B. to C. in D. at 解析：本题考查介词。句意： 北朝鲜在哪？ 在中国的东北部。根据常识，北朝鲜与中国接壤，应
4、用 on。结合语境，故选 A。 答案： A 6.Please say something about Zheng He. Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of_ all the Chinese are proud. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：他是我们中国人为之骄傲的明代的一位探险家。先行词 explorer，代入从句中作为 of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词 whom。结合语境，故选 B。 答案： B 7.Have you heard of the Big Ben? Of course. I
5、t_ a symbol of UK. A. regards as B. is regarded as C. is regarded to D. regards to 解析：本题考查固定表达。句意：它被认为是中国的象征。 be regarded as/to be 被认为是 。故选 B。 答案： B 8.Have you ever heard of Langlang? Sure. He is one of_ pianists_ I have even seen. A. good; that B. much better; who C. the best; which D. the best; th
6、at 解析：本题考查最高级和定语从句。句意：他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。第一空： one of 后常接最高级；第二空：先行词为 the best pianists，被最高级修饰应用关系代词 that。故选 D。 答案： D 9._Lily_Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . or 解析：本题考查并列连词。根据后面的 “一个人必须在家 ”，可知 “或者 Lucy去或者 Lily去
7、”。 Eitheror 二者之一。故选 D。 答案： D 10.What do you think of Confucius? He was an ancient teacher_ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词 an ancient teacher，代入定语从句中作定语，意为 “他的至理名言影响着不同国家的很多人 ”。故选 D。 答案： D 11.Im not_ you. I admire what
8、 you did. A. having fun B. making fun of C. being fun D. for fun 解析： 本题考查固定短语。句意：我没嘲笑你，我很欣赏你的行为。 make fun of嘲笑。选B。 答案： B 12.What wonderful music! Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother_ the piano better than me. A. is B. plays C. play D. are 解析： 本题考查动词和主谓一致。 play the piano弹钢琴； neithernor 连接并列主语
9、时，谓语应用就近原则，随着 my mother用单数。故选 B。 答案： B (B)完形填空。 J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked 13 to their fathers bedtime stories. The
10、y especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 14 the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 15 the first Harry Potter book for young 16 . It appeared in June, 19
11、97. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列 ) is 17 with people of all ages and about sixty 18 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Ha
12、rry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 19 the Harry Potter series has been so popular. J. K. Rowling is very 20 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books. 13. A. listen B. speak C. listening D. speaking 解析：本题考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。根据语境，两个孩子喜欢听父亲讲故事，
13、应用 listen；like doing喜欢做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 14. A. in B. at C. for D. to 解析：本题考查介词短语。 at the age of six 在她 6 岁的时候。故选 B。 答案： B 15. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. written 解析：本题考查非谓语动词。 begin to do/doing 开始做某事。故选 C。 答案： C 16. A. writers B. drivers C. singers D. readers 解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据语境，她的第一部书是写给年轻的读者的。故选 D
14、。 答案： D 17. A. best B. popular C. glad D. busy 解析：本题考查固定短语。 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎。故选 B。 答案： B 18. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 解析：本题考查数量词。 million等量词和具体数字连用时，不加 s，也不加 of，故选 A。 答案： A 19. A. when B. where C. why D. what 解析：本题考查疑问词辨析。句意：那就是哈利 .波特系列丛书受欢迎的原因。 Why引导表语从句，意为 “ 的原因
15、”。故选 C。 答案： C 20. A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. happy 解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据语境， J. K. Rowling 对她的成功非常高兴。故选 D。 答案： D III.阅读理解。（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） A Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education? In Hollywood, ma
16、ny TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible(负责 ) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许 ) hours each week. They are also responsible
17、for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education. Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do no
18、t make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes
19、 it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars. 根据短文内容完成下列问题。 21.The children actors do not go to regular school because_. A. they do not get good marks B. there is no school nearby C. they have to act several hours a day D. they have to work all day long 解析：细节理解题
20、。根据第一段中的 “They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school”，可知选 C。 答案： C 22.The teachers usually hold classes in_. A. a classroom building B. some interesting places C. a Mississippi riverboat D. a spaceship 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Their classes are held in some wonderful places. S
21、ometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship.”，可知选 B。 答案： B 23.The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors_. A. do not overwork B. learn what they must learn C. have enough sleep and play D. all the above 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “They are
22、 responsible(负责 ) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许 ) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.”可知选 D。 答案： D 24.The pupi
23、ls are not allowed to continue working if the_. A. do not act well B. go to regular school C. do not get good marks D. cannot become famous stars 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows.”，可知选 C。 答案： C 25.Which of the foll
24、owing is not true? A. California law does not allow children to act in TV shows. B. Many of the children actors become famous stars. C. The lessons are given by forty teachers. D. The teachers must teach them from September to June. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “ Often the pupils become famous TV or movie star
25、s.”，可知 B项正确；根据第二段中的 “About forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.”，可知 C项正确；根据最后一段中的 “ California law says they must be taught from September to June.”，可知 D项正确； A项 “”加利福尼亚的法律不允许孩子上电视表演 “显然错误。故选 A。 答案： A B Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art tea
26、cher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris. Paris was th
27、en the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life. When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a y
28、oung man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials. When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old. 根据短文内容完成下列问题。 26.What did Pablo Picassos father do? A.A teacher. B.A painter. C. An artist. D.A painter and art teacher. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “His father was a pain
29、ter and art teacher” ，可知选 D。 答案： D 27.What prize did he win when he was fifteen? A. Science and Painting. B. Science and Art.C.Science and C. charity D. Painting and Charity. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen.”，可知选 C。 答案：
30、 C 28.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen? A. Paris and Spain. B. London and Paris. C. Spain and Paris. D. London and Spain. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.”，可知选 C。 答案： C 29.How old was he when he moved to P
31、aris and how old was he when he died? A. Twenty-three and ninety. B. Twenty-three and ninety-one. C. Nineteen and ninety-one. D. Nineteen and ninety. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.”和最后一句 “When he died in 1973, he
32、was ninety-one years old.”，可知选 B。 答案： B 30.What did he do when he was old? A. He lived his life like a young man. B. He looked for new ideas. C. He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D. All the above. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life li
33、ke a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.”，可知选 D。 答案： D C Have you seen Avatar（阿凡达） ? Its a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像 )from the movie look as if they were coming straight tow
34、ards you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why? When we loo
35、k at an object(物体 ), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度 ). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑 ), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机 ). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a differ
36、ent image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的 ) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes c
37、ant focus(聚焦 ) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies. 根据短文内容完成下列问题。 31.According to the passage, Avatar is a_. A. digital camera B. digital TV set C. 3D movie D. 4D movie 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Have you seen Avatar（阿凡达） ? Its a popular 3D movie”，可知选 C。 答案： C 32.The 3D glass
38、es can make the images from the movie_. A. look more beautiful than usual B. look as if they were coming straight towards you C. look as if they were far away from you D. look more clear than usual 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The 3D glasses make the images(图像 )from the movie look as if they were coming straig
39、ht towards you.”，可知选 B。 答案： B 33.People will have_ in their homes in the near future. A.3D computers B.3D phones C.3D movies D.3D TV sets 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.”，可知选 D。 答案： D 34.When we look at an object, _. A. each eye sees the object
40、 at the same angle B. our brain puts the two different pictures together C. there will be two film projectors in our eyes D. our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “When we look at an object(物体 ), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度 ).”，可知 A项错误；根据 “Our eyes sen
41、d the two images to our brain(大脑 ), and the brain puts them together.”，可知 B项正确， D项错误；根据 “3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机 ).”，可知 C项错误。故选 B。 答案： B 35.If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, _. A. you will see different images in both eyes B. your brain cant work at all C. the images can be put to
42、gether easily by your brain D. our brain can put the images together 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.”，可知选 A。 答案： A D Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa
43、. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 36 . Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 37 . 38 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can s
44、ee several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He neve
45、r published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 39 . 40 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the
