1、考研英语（短文写作）-试卷 11 及答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_2.Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_3.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe
2、the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_4.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture, and 2) give your comments. Y
3、ou should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_5.Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
4、(20 points) （分数：2.00）_6.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_7.Write an essay of 160-
5、200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. （分数：2.00）_考研英语（短文写作）-试卷 11 答案解析(总分：14.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Writing(总题数：7，分数：14.00)1.Section III Writing（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part BDirections: Write
6、an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWE
7、R SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： It is shown in the drawing that a young man wearing a white mask is staring at the polluted sky. There is a caption which reads “Air Quality“ in the lower left corner of the portrayal, and huge characters “PM 2.5“ in the lower right. In a flourishing and pr
8、osperous metropolis, air pollution is extremely serious. Motor vehicle exhaust is the primary factor of the notoriously poor air quality for cities like Beijing, Jakarta and Delhi. Today, the roads of the world“s most populous urban areas are more flooded with motor vehicles than at any other time i
9、n history. Specifically, there are now more than five million cars on the road in Beijing, with over 1,000 new cars being registered every day. Other big cities have also witnessed strong growth in vehicle sales. Due to the lower quality of air, the occurrence of asthma and other lung-related ailmen
10、ts are considerably higher in large cities than in rural areas. In my view, driving limitations should be implemented. They can help to curb the problem of air pollution and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment beneficial to the local population“ s health.)解析：4.Write an essay of 160-200 wo
11、rds based on the following picture. In your writing, you should 1) describe the picture, and 2) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The picture above depicts a scenario of a terrible traffic jam in the street. In fact, the traffic jam is
12、 so heavy that it is more of a parking lot than a crowded street. Anxious passengers cannot take buses because there are few buses. Instead, the street is filled with too many private cars. With the number of private cars increasing, traffic jam in metropolitans is bound to happen. Heavy transportat
13、ion pressure in large cities may bring many inconveniences to people and exert negative impacts on the environment. On the one hand, when traffic jam happens, short distance seems to become terribly long, and drivers could do nothing but to wait. Therefore, a lot of precious time is wasted on the ro
14、ad. On the other hand, exhausted gas emitted by private cars has increased the burden of environment, and the carbon emission has conflicted with the concept of living a low carbon life. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to relieve the traffic jam. Firstly, taxes imposed on private cars
15、should be raised so as to restrict their number. Secondly, public low-carbon transportation such as buses and subways should be encouraged so that we can have a smooth transportation.)解析：5.Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawin
16、g briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The cartoon shows that with the permission of a municipal government, the real estate developer with his hands behind his back is kicking “histor
17、ic architecture“ out. The characteristic historical sites will be replaced by monotonous apartment complexes. The captions indicates that “Should we preserve the historical architectures?“ Some would argue that “holding onto the past“ is costly or unnecessary, but China“s historic buildings should b
18、e cherished for its rich cultural and educational value. For instance, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and the Summer Palace are all treasures of the past that are part of the Chinese people“s identity and a window into China“ s history. Another factor that it merits preservation is the aes
19、thetic value it provides to many cities. In other words, historic buildings tend to be elaborate and beautiful, with intricately detailed ornamentation, vibrant tones and complex color harmonies. Every time an ancient structure is demolished, a part of history is lost forever. Thus, by making the pr
20、eservation of historic architecture a high priority, there is still hope to hold on to the countless other treasures of Chinese history that still remain standing.)解析：6.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) inter
21、pret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： The enlightening picture portrays that a man is unbearably bothered by the information of junk short messages, including certificate-making, discount for household, wi
22、nning a prize, high-salary recruitment, etc. Undoubtedly, the rampancy of junk messages has become a pressing problem in China. The reasons for this problem are complicated. However, it is people“s chasing commercial interests by advertising via messages that is mainly to blame. Unfortunately, mobil
23、e phone users have to repeatedly delete junk messages, which distracts people from study and work, wasting a lot of time. Otherwise, possible false information will put people“ s property at risk. In the past, many people were taken in by the information they received and suffered from great economi
24、c loss. Then how can we make a real difference to the problem of junk messages? Firstly, telecom companies should strengthen its supervision, forbidding their clients from sending junk messages. Secondly, severe punishment rules should be made to punish those who send junk messages. It is time to re
25、gulate the market of mobile phone short messages. With joint efforts, this disturbing phenomenon can be avoided.)解析：7.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) interpret its intended meaning, and 3) give your comment
26、s. （分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案： As is shown in the drawing, a medium-size man, riding on the strong one“ s shoulder, tightly holds a small-size man who extends his arms to pick a ripe fruit from the top branch of the leafy tree. And it is obvious that the three men smile happily when they finally get the f
27、ruit through their concerted efforts. The cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cooperation. Definitely, no one can deny the importance of it. Cooperation can help people achieve our objectives more smoothly. If everyone in a group can cooperate with each other actively and play each o
28、ther“s strength sufficiently, those once-deemed-un-achievable tasks for one single person can be successfully accomplished through shared efforts. Henry Ford who was the founder of Ford Motor Company once said, “Coming together is a beginning. Keeping together is a process. Working together is a suc
29、cess.“ From my perspective, when coming across setbacks or challenges, we should not despise ourselves as a powerless individual, instead, we should discover advantageous resources initiatively, collaborate effectively with people around us, and thus overcome all the things that lie in the way to success.)解析：
