1、考研英语（翻译）-试卷 42 及答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：2.00）_2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_3.He is very practical.（分数：2.00）_4.He is very musical.（分
2、数：2.00）_5.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.（分数：2.00）_6.iron and steel plant（分数：2.00）_7.back and forth（分数：2.00）_8.right and left（分数：2.00）_9.sooner or later（分数：2.00）_10.sum total（分数：2.00）_11.export and import（分数：2.00）_12.long thin leg（分数：2.00）_13.Chinese American（分数：2.00）_14.the fo
3、ur northern islands（分数：2.00）_15.popular modern songs（分数：2.00）_16.English speaking country（分数：2.00）_17.track and field（分数：2.00）_18.young and old（分数：2.00）_19.Nancy was a fixture at Madrid games in her school day.（分数：2.00）_20.The Democratic Party is the party of longest continuous existence.（分数：2.00）_2
4、1.There were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference.（分数：2.00）_22.The target is wrong; for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.（分数：2.00
5、）_23.Mark decided to go on a long, long trip away from these troubles.（分数：2.00）_24.They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.（分数：2.00）_25.He is very clean. His mind is open.（分数：2.00）_26.His father had a small business in the city of Pisa which is in the north of Italy near the sea.（分数：2.00）_27.
6、I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university.（分数：2.00）_考研英语（翻译）-试卷 42 答案解析(总分：54.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：27，分数：54.00)1.Section II Reading Comprehension（分数：2.00）_解析：2.Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments
7、 into Chinese.（分数：2.00）_解析：3.He is very practical.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他很讲究实际。)解析：解析：(形容词译成动词动词词组)4.He is very musical.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他很懂音乐。)解析：解析：(形容词译成动词词组)5.The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：经理深表同情，但无能为力。)解析：解析：(形容词译成动词词组)6.iron and steel plant（分数：2.0
8、0）_正确答案：(正确答案：钢铁厂)解析：7.back and forth（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：前后)解析：8.right and left（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：左右)解析：9.sooner or later（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：迟早)解析：10.sum total（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：总数)解析：11.export and import（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：进出口)解析：12.long thin leg（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：细长的腿)解析：13.Chinese Americ
9、an（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：美籍华人)解析：14.the four northern islands（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：北方四岛)解析：15.popular modern songs（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：现代流行歌曲)解析：16.English speaking country（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：讲英语的国家)解析：17.track and field（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：田径)解析：18.young and old（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：老少)解析：19.Nancy was
10、 a fixture at Madrid games in her school day.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：南希在学生时代就是皇马队比赛时每场必到的球迷之一。)解析：解析：(fixture“固定在某位置的人或物”引申为“球迷”)20.The Democratic Party is the party of longest continuous existence.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：民主党是党史最长，其间又从未中断过的一个政党。)解析：解析：(Longest continuous existence“长时间的持续存在”引申为“党史”。)21.The
11、re were times when emigration bottleneck was extremely rigid and nobody was allowed to leave the country out of his personal preference.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：以前曾经出现过这种情况，移民限制极为严格，不许任何人出于个人考虑而迁居他国。)解析：解析：(bottleneck“瓶颈”，引申为“限制”；preference“偏爱”，引申为“考虑”。)22.The target is wrong; for in attacking the tests
12、, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者没有考虑其弊端来自对测试不甚了解或使用不当。)解析：23.Mark decided to go on a long, long trip away from these troubles.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：马克决定去长途旅行，以便远离这些麻烦。)解析：解析：(介词短语译为状语从句)24.T
13、hey, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他们根本没有反应，这毫不奇怪。)解析：解析：(副词结构译为单句)25.He is very clean. His mind is open.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他为人既单纯又坦率。)解析：26.His father had a small business in the city of Pisa which is in the north of Italy near the sea.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：他父亲在意大利北部临海的比萨城做生意。)解析：27.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university.（分数：2.00）_正确答案：(正确答案：我永远也忘记不了考上大学的那一天。)解析：解析：(移位法)
