1、2013 年天津市 中考真题 英语 第 卷 一、听力理解 (略 ) 二、单项填空 (本大题共 20 小 题 ，每小题 l 分，共 20 分 ) 从 下 列每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选 出可 以 填入空 白处的最佳选项 。 21. - What do you usually have for_ breakfast? - A piece of bread and _ egg. A, a; an B. 不填 ; the C. a; the D. 不填 ; an 解析： 句意 :早饭你通常吃什么 ? 一块面包和一个鸡蛋。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一顿早餐，本句中 breakfast
2、表示抽象含义，泛指不用冠词。下文泛指任何一个鸡蛋，故用不定冠词 egg 词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。选 D。 答案： D 22. -Where is Class_? -Its on the _ floor. A. Six: third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three D. Sixth; three 解析“ 英语中数词有基数词与序数词之分 ,基数词表示物品的数目 ,编号等 ,序数词表示物品的顺序等 ,前面一般搭配定冠词 the 使用 .但是这些数词又都有各自不同的语境的习惯用法 ,语意表达上有交叉 ,注意不能以汉语思维思考英语问题 .句意：六班在哪儿？ 在三楼
3、。结合语境可知上文用基数词表示编号，下文用序数词表示顺序，故选 A。 答案： A 23. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities. A. since B. between C. as D. during 解析： since 由于，自从以来； between 在两者之间； as 如果，作为； during 在期间。句意：工人们将在这两座城市之间建设一条新的铁路。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 24. This morning Diana invited _ to _ birthday party. A. I; her B. I
4、; hers C. me; her D me; hers 解析： I 人称代词主格，我； me 人称代词宾格，我； her 人称代词宾格，她。形容词性物主代词，她的； hers 名词性物主代词，她的。句意：今天早晨戴安娜邀请参加生日聚会。结合语境可知前一空用宾格人称代词作宾语，后一空用形容词性物主代词作定语，选 C最符合语境。 答案： C 25. Mr. Smith thinks running is _ than gymnastics. A. very popular B. more popular C most popular D. the most popular 解析： 句意：史密斯现
5、在认为跑步比体操更受欢迎。结合语境可知本句中表示在两者事物中进行对比，故用形容词的比较级，选 B。 答案： B 26. He_ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 解析： protect 保护； produce 生产； join 参加，加入； receive 接收，收到。句意：去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部，这很大程度上提到了他的英语水平。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 27. Be quick! The game
6、will begin _. A. immediately B. recently C carefully D. luckily 解析： immediately 立刻，直接地； recently 最近； carefully 仔细地； luckily 幸运地。句意：快点！这个节目立刻就要开始了。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 28. You will be late for school_ you dont get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or 解析： but 但是，可是； if 是否，如果； and 和，并且； or 或者，否则。句意：如果你不早起，你
7、会上学迟到的。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 29. - Look at my stamps. - They are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful_. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression 解析： instruction 指令，用法说明； description 描述，说明书； collection 采集，聚集； expression表现，表情。句意：看我的邮票。 他们很漂亮。你有一个很好的收藏。结合语境可知选C。 答案： C 30. He promised _his old f
8、riend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 解析： 句意：在他在天津期间他承诺去看他的老朋友。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要发生的动作，结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 31. I saw him in the library yesterday. He _a book at that moment. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read 解析： 句意：昨天我在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读一本书。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动
9、作，故用过去进行时态。选。 答案： C 32. Its cold outside. _ your sweater before you go out. A. Put on B Turn on C. Put up D. Give up 解析： Put on 穿上，上演； Turn on 打开，发动； Put up 提供，建造； . Give up 放弃，交出。句意：外面冷，在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。结合语境可知选。 答案： A 33. -Is Tom at home? - No, he_ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go 解析
10、： 句意：汤姆在家吗？ 不，他去了镇上。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，本句中强调动作的完成状态，强调动作的持续性，故选。 答案： B 34 _ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although 解析： When 当时； Before 在之前； Since 由于，自从以来； Although 虽然，尽管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选 A。 答案： A 35. - Why not go to Lao She Teahouse toni
11、ght? -_. A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great 解析： It doesnt matter 没关系； Thank you 谢谢你； Sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到那个消息；Sounds great 听起来很不错。根据上文，今晚去老舍茶馆怎么样？英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选 D 为最佳答案。 答案： D 36. - What languages _ in that country? - German and
12、English. A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken 解析： 句意：那个国家说什么语言？ 德语和英语。结合语境可知上文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。 Languages 表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 B。 答案： B 37. - Where are you going this month? -We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt 解析： neednt 不必； must 必须
13、，一定； might 可能； mustnt 禁止。句意：这个月你要去哪儿？ 我们可能去厦门，但是我们不确定。情态动词的最大区别就是表达的语气不同，结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 38. - I dont know_. - Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 解析： 英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项 B 为倒装
14、语序，故选 A，我不知道他为什么离开了。 答案： A 39 The movie_ we saw last night was fantastic. A. that B. what C. whose D. who 解析： 句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词 the movie 我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用 which 或者 that，结合所给选项可知选 A。 答案： A 40. - Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition. -_! A. Good luck B. Not at all C. G
15、ood idea D. Congratulations 解析： Good luck 祝你好运； Not at all 一点也不； Good idea 好主意； . Congratulations 祝贺你。根据上文，妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。英语情景交际回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。结合语境可知选 D 为最佳答案。 答案： D 三、完形填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ) 阅读 下面短 文 ，掌握其大意然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选 出 最佳选项。 If a snake bites you, take a
16、photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared . and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia i
17、n a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish. “I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone
18、. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldnt say what was wrong 48 they didnt know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give M
19、r. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesnt smile for the photo, dont worry!” 41. A. chance B. advice
20、 C. excuse D. business 解析： 名词辨析 A.机会； B. 建议，忠告； C. 借口，理由； D.商业，生意。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的惊人建议。故选 B。 答案： B 42. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately 解析： 结合语境可知此处指的是突然一条蛇出现了，故选 A，突然地。 答案： A 43. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school 解析： 联系前文 One day Henry Jackson was working in a r
21、estaurant kitchen.描述，可知此处指的是这条蛇来到这家饭店，故选 C，饭店。 答案： C 44. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran 解析： 动词辨析。 A. 悬挂； B.隐藏； C.跳跃； D.跑。结合语境可知此处指的是这条蛇藏在盘子下面。故选 B。 答案： B 45. A. under B. into C. towards D. across 解析： 介词辨析。 A.在下面； B.进入； C.朝，向； D.横穿，在对面。结合语境可知此处指的是他情急之下把这条蛇扔到了厨房对面，故选 D。 答案： D 46. A. cool B. noisy C.
22、pleased D. afraid 解析： 形容词辨析。 A. 凉爽的，冷静的； B. 吵闹的； C. 高兴的，令人满意的； D.害怕的。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他当时表现很冷静。故选 A。 答案： A 47. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth 解析： 联系前文 and bit him on the hand.描述，可知此处指的是他的手开始疼。故选 C，手。 答案： C 48. A. but B. though C. so D. because 解析： 连词辨析。 A.但是，可是； B.虽然，尽管； C.因此； D. 因为。联系上下文，可知前后是因果关系，下文
23、表示原因，故选 D，因为他们不知道那是一种什么蛇。故选 D。 答案： D 49. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught 解析： 动词辨析。 A.写； B.送； C. 销售； D.教。结合语境可知此处指的是医生们把照片送到了伦敦动物园。故选 B。 答案： B 50. A. his B. her C. its D. their 解析： 联系前文描述，可知此处代词指的是前文提到的 a snake，非人类生物，故选 C，它的。 答案： C 四、阅读理解 (本大题共 l5 小题； 51 60 小题，每小题 2 分； 61 65 小题每小题 l 分；共25 分 ) 阅读下面
24、的材料 ，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个选项中选 出最佳选项 。 A My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎 ) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert.
25、He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got m
26、arried. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 51. What kind of life has Jack lived
27、? A. A short life. B. An interesting life. C. A lonely life D. A poor life. 解析： 根据第一段 My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life.描述，可知杰克过着一种有 趣的生活。故选 B。 答案： B 52. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu. B. The Pyramids C. The Sah
28、ara Desert. D. Taj Mahal 解析： 根据第一段 He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.描述，可知他认为加德满都是最美丽的地方。故选 A。 答案： A 53. How many times has Jack married? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 解析： 根据第二段 Jack has married twice.描述，可知杰克结过两次婚。故选 B。 答案： B 54. Where did
29、 Jack meet Maria? A. In India. B. In Nepal. C. In France D. in Egypt. 解析： 根据第二段 He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France 描述，可知他是在法国遇到玛利亚的。故选 C。 答案： C 55. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine. B. He goes swimming C. He hunts lions. D. He rides a camel. 解析： 根据
30、短文最后一段 He also has a glass of wine every night! 描述，可知他没晚都和一杯酒。故选 A。 答案： A B Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before
31、 I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one a
32、t a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many hooks, few people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result,
33、more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players. Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspa
34、pers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high! 56. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A. He reads books. B. He reads newspapers C
35、. He looks through magazines D. He looks at the posters on the wall. 解析： 根据第一段 And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.描述，可知作者在睡觉前都要看着墙上的海报，故选 D。 答案： D 57. When was paper first created? A. About 2.000 years ago. B. In t
36、he 19th century. C. About 1.000 years ago. D. In the 11th century. 解析： 根据第二段 Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago,描述 ，可知报纸是在大约两千年前产生的。故选 A。 答案： A 58. Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read. B. People could not write words on paper. C. Pe
37、ople could not find silk, cotton or bamboo. D People could only produce books one at a time by hand 解析： 根据短文第二段 But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare.描述，可知书籍贵的原因是因为，书籍那时只能手写。故选 D。 答案： D 59. What happened after books became ch
38、eaper? A. People didnt want to buy books. B. Printing was invented in China. C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly. D. The Internet was introduced to people soon 解析： 根据短文第三段 As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.描述，可知在书籍变得便宜之后，知识和思想传播的更快乐。故选 C。 答案：
39、C 60. What is the writers opinion about books and computers? A. People wont need books any more B. Books wont be replaced by computers. C. People prefer to find information in books. D. Computers have already replaced books. 解析： 根据短文最后一段描述，可知作者认为电脑不会代替电脑，故 选 B。 答案： B C Dubai is a city of big busines
40、s, expensive hotels, skyscrapers (摩天楼 ), and shopping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading port. People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business. But it was still a small city, and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, oil was discovered. Thi
41、s brought a lot of money into the area, and soon Dubai began to change. Today Dubai is one of the worlds most important business centers. In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil. Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad. They come to relax on i
42、ts beaches, and every year, millions visit just to go shopping! Dubai is also one of the worlds fastest growing cities. Many tall buildings are built in months. The city also has many man-made islands. One of these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树 ) and is very beautiful. The city is sti
43、ll an amazing mix (混合体 ) of people from different countries. The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人 ) by eight to one! Many people welcome the citys growth. But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change. As a
44、 Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came from. Our kids must know we worked very, very hard to get where we are now, and theres a lot more work to do.” 61. Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century? A. To relax B. To buy oil. C. To go shopping. D. To do business. 解析： 根
45、据第一段 People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business.可知人们是来迪拜做生意的。故选 D。 答案： D 62. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Dubai has created many man-made islands. B. There are many foreigners working in Dubai. C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D. Dubai now gets money mainly
46、 from selling oil. 解析： 根据第二段 In fact, each year the city gels its money mainly from business, not oil.描述，可知迪拜的主要挣钱途径不是石油，而是商业。故选 D。 答案： D 63. What does the underlined word “outnumber” mean? A. To be smaller in size than another group. B. To be more in number than another group. C. To be bigger in area than another group. D. To be smaller in area than another group. 解析：
