1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 113 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. The spring promotion will last for two weeksB. It varies from goods to goodsC. Nothing specialA: What do you want to buy, sir?B:【D1】_ .A: Please feel free to walk around. Take your time.B: Thank you. Im browsi
3、ng.A: All the things here are on display.B: Do you offer discount?A: Yes, sir.【D2】_ .B: How much discount do you offer?A:【D3】_ . The best discount is 40%.B: I see.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. I really cant wait that long.B. The bus stop is not far
4、from here.C. It can take you right there.A: Excuse me. Could you tell me which bus I should take to go to the railway station?B: I think youd better take the No.16 bus.【D4】_ .A: How often dose this bus go there? B: Every fifteen minutes.A:【D5】_ . Are there any other buses that can take me there?B: T
5、he No. 2 bus also goes to the railway station. You may take it. A: Where can I find the bus?B:【D6】_ . Go straight on and you can easily find it.A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section the
6、re is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Based on the survey report, they will lodge a claim for compensationB.
7、if you have a good command of both written and spoken EnglishC. I worked with the Pacific Surveyor Company as claim officerD. I would suggest them to refer the case to their shipperA: Did you work in a similar position before?B: Yes. I have been with ABC Insurance Company for four years, and before
8、that,【D7】_.A: Could you tell me the usual procedures to handle such a case?B: Yes, on the shippers side, when the cargos arrives, all relevant documents will be forwarded to the consignee. Among other things, this party has to check carefully the content of the packing list and weight list. When car
9、gos are found to be damaged of short landed, this party has to call for a joint survey by representatives of the shipping company and the insurance agent.【D8】_. A: If you act our representative what would you do to safeguard our interest?B: I think, first of all, I would ask the consignee to produce
10、 survey report on loading, if they cant produce that【D9】_. Meanwhile, bad weather could be a good excuse to refuse the responsibility.A: Are you able to operate the telex?B: Yes, I used to dispatch telex to shippers and the consignee to inform them of changes of our schedule and other information.A:
11、 Now can you tell me【D10】_.B: When I was at college, I passed Band Six of College English Test. All the foreign business men Ive dealt with say my English is quite good.A: If you are selected for this position, you must prepare to travel overseas frequently.B: No problem, I love it. Thank you for gr
12、anting me the interview.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices
13、 marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._5.It is reported that the worst pedestrian jam in this city occurs around this crossroads.（分数：2.00）A.confessionB.co
14、ngestionC.digestionD.exhaustion6.What he expressed as a mere supposition was taken by others as a positive statement.（分数：2.00）A.suspectB.surmiseC.suspicionD.surrender7.Through the discussion they gained an extraordinary insight into the complexity of womens emotions.（分数：2.00）A.cleverness ofB.knowled
15、ge ofC.prediction ofD.perception of8.They suggested that an agency be created to carry out the recommendation of the committee.（分数：2.00）A.implementB.complimentC.supplementD.complement9.In the country we are excluded from the worries of life in a big town.（分数：2.00）A.envelopedB.protectedC.insulatedD.s
16、ubtracted10.In 1986 the country initiated restrictions on the use of pesticides.（分数：2.00）A.institutedB.constitutedC.prosecutedD.distributed11.The plan would require two, or possibly more, class periods for its fulfillment .（分数：2.00）A.executionB.excursionC.expansionD.extinction12.The employer tried t
17、o bully his employees from staging strikes by threatening to close down the entire plant.（分数：2.00）A.intimidateB.integrateC.ridiculeD.humiliate13.Great works are performed not by strength but by persistence .（分数：2.00）A.permanenceB.proliferationC.perseveranceD.predominance14.This program will take kid
18、s who have a manifest history of violent acts.（分数：2.00）A.determinedB.demonstratedC.administratedD.distinguished15.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then
19、 mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._16.Can you_an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight?（分数：2.00）A.imagineB.supposeC.thinkD.expect17.Fingerprints form an unchangeable_despite changes in the individuals a
20、ppearance or age.（分数：2.00）A.markB.signC.remarkD.signature18.I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very_about it.（分数：2.00）A.certainB.suspiciousC.confidentD.doubtful19.His failure to pay his debts_their opinion that he was not to be trusted.（分数：2.00）A.confirmedB.checkedC.convincedD.tes
21、ted20.Our government strongly holds the principle that we will_be the first to use nuclear weapons.（分数：2.00）A.by any meansB.by all meansC.by no meansD.by every means21.The two soldiers spent many years together, fighting_and sharing their victories and disappointments.（分数：2.00）A.face to faceB.side b
22、y sideC.back to backD.step by step22.Being aware of the potential objections, they launched a_reform at the beginning stage.（分数：2.00）A.humbleB.modestC.timidD.middle23.The union threatened a strike but called it_at the last minute.（分数：2.00）A.offB.outC.backD.up24.According to the Constitution, any nat
23、ional agreement has to be_by a two-thirds majority in parliament.（分数：2.00）A.approachedB.appointedC.approvedD.appreciated25.The issue of e-commerce did not_any detailed discussions at the conference.（分数：2.00）A.take delight inB.give rise toC.give way toD.take advantage of三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分
24、数：50.00)26.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracke
25、ts on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to peoples desire for b
26、etter fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers money. Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the mess
27、age that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf. On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond
28、to a consumers real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for mos
29、t people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising. Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal
30、 to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.（分数：6.00）(1).Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by_.（分数：2.00）A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between q
31、uality and priceD.appealing to his buying motives(2).The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that_.（分数：2.00）A.thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB.the loaf was cut into regular slicesC.the bread was not genuine breadD.the total number of calories in the loaf remained the
32、 same(3).The passage tells us that_.（分数：2.00）A.sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needsB.advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they dont needC.the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisementsD.fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investme
33、ntSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading
34、. Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible.“ Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possibl
35、e for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: It can be seen and observed. Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an
36、 occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest (探索) for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning t
37、o read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children.“ When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminat
38、ed. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.（分数：10.00）(1).The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is one of the most diffic
39、ult school coursesB.students spend endless hours in readingC.reading tasks are assigned with little guidanceD.too much time is spent in teaching about reading(2).The teaching of reading will be successful if_.（分数：2.00）A.teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsB.teachers can enable
40、students to develop their own way of readingC.teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD.teachers can make their teaching activities observable(3).The word “scrutiny“ (Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.inquiryB.observationC.controlD.suspicion(4).According to the pas
41、sage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when _.（分数：2.00）A.children become highly motivatedB.teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC.teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD.reading enriches childrens experience(5).The main idea of the passage is that_.（分数：2.00）A.
42、teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB.teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC.reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD.reading is more complicated than generally believedThe view over a valley of a tiny village with tha
43、tched (草盖的) roof around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched
44、roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside. Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles (英伦诸岛). Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is
45、a solitary (独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old rods as well as thatching newer houses. Many pro
46、perty owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but became they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter. In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant t
47、o go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defence against the heat.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?（分数：2.00）A.Narrow streets
