1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 114 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. our production will be based on the demandB. Thats what worries me these daysC. It seems that we can only find out the reason from consumers preferenceJoe: Hi, John, have you found that our sales volume of det
3、ergent has dropped a lot in the recent three months?John: Yeah.【D1】_. Anything wrong with our product?Joe: In my opinion, our detergent is of good quality. 【D2】_.John: Sounds reasonable. We should listen to our customers.Joe: I agree with you. We are planning to conduct a marketing survey in order t
4、o make out why consumers accept or refuse our detergent. Then we can plan the marketing policy. Thats to say, 【D3】_.John: Great. Try to get consumers opinion about the price of our detergent as well as their preference for the smell.Joe: OK, we will pay more attention to that.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.
5、00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. The company should put a premium on you in the form of bonusB. You really did a good jobC. I couldnt have got the achievementA: John, your project made much profit for the company.【D4】_.B: You flatter me. If not having the support from our wo
6、rk team【D5】_.A: Did they help you a lot?B: Yes. We are efficient because of cooperation.A: Done well.【D6】_.B: Thank you very much for saying so.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which
7、 has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. I shouldnt depend on only one way of investmentB. I will consider what you have told me carefullyC. It is a
8、 package of different investmentsD. you can go to a financial adviserA: Bob, I dont want to have my money just sitting in the bank. If not real estate right now, what do you suggest? B: I think youd better get some professional advice. I mean【D7】_ . Theyd be able to put together a sensible portfolio
9、 for you. A: Portfolio? What exactly is that?B: 【D8】_ , such as stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies.A: I see. So whats the advantage?B: Well, as I said earlier, it helps put your money into different investments, which will lower the risks involved.A: So you mean 【D9】_?B: Yeah, definitely.A: Tha
10、nks. Money management is not easy. 【D10】_ .（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one
11、 from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._5.The government policies provided an impetus to this areas growth.（分数：2.00）A.an incentive toB.a
12、n obstacle toC.a reason forD.an assistance to6.The enemy soldiers dropped bombs without aim and injured lots of civilians.（分数：2.00）A.at lengthB.in essenceC.in bulkD.at random7.Recent evidence has tended to be contrary to established theories on this subject.（分数：2.00）A.in contradiction withB.in coinc
13、idence withC.in correspondence withD.in contrast with8.He committed a mistake in leaving because his wife still wanted to sing karaoke in the parlor.（分数：2.00）A.revengeB.reproachC.blunderD.scandal9.A state of emergency had been in force since the emperor was overthrown .（分数：2.00）A.overtakenB.overrunC
14、.overturnedD.overdrawn10.The man dived into the river to help, irrespective of his own danger.（分数：2.00）A.regardlessB.respectiveC.respectivelyD.inclusive11.Whoever you are, you must comply with the law.（分数：2.00）A.adhere withB.confirm toC.accord toD.abide by12.That accident, when looked back , was pos
15、sible to avoid.（分数：2.00）A.prospectB.respectC.in retrospectD.perspective of13.Scientists considered that building a dam here might menace animals living in this area.（分数：2.00）A.originatedB.speculatedC.postulatedD.illuminated14.The visitors are impressed by the hospitality of the local people.（分数：2.00
16、）A.friendlinessB.banquetC.presentD.capability15.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
17、 brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._16.Europe as a_unit did little by itself; it either sent for US help, or each European government acted on its own.（分数：2.00）A.incidentalB.apparentC.cohesiveD.descendent17.On 9 December, James Joyce experienced one of those coincidences which affected
18、him _at the time and which later became material for his books.（分数：2.00）A.inadequatelyB.systematicallyC.profoundlyD.simultaneously18.Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to_my error.（分数：2.00）A.make do withB.make up forC.go in forD.go along with19.Furthermore, if I were to leave him, he
19、 would_, for he cannot endure to be separated from me for more than one hour.（分数：2.00）A.prevailB.presideC.perishD.persecute20.With high hopes, the company sent samples of the substance to scientists, but they couldnt_any practical uses for it.（分数：2.00）A.come up withB.do justice toC.get even withD.lo
20、ok up to21.He signed a new contract with the Dublin firm, Maunsel on floors and beds; and in libraries, offices and museums.（分数：12.00）(1).It is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is_.（分数：2.00）A.unreasonableB.criminalC.harmfulD.costly(2).The research done by the Dement commissi
21、on shows that Americans_.（分数：2.00）A.dont like to take napsB.are terribly worried about their national debtC.sleep less than is good for themD.have caused many industrial and traffic accidents(3).The purpose of this article is to_.（分数：2.00）A.warn us of the wickedness of nappingB.explain the danger of
22、 sleepinessC.discuss the side effects of nappingD.convince the reader of the necessity of napping(4).The “American sleep debt“ (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of_.（分数：2.00）A.the traditional misconception the Americans have about sleepB.the new sleep policy of the Clinton AdministrationC.the rapid de
23、velopment of American industryD.the Americans worry about the danger of sleepiness(5).The second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is_.（分数：2.00）A.preferable to have a sound sleep before a night shiftB.good practice to eat something light before we go to bedC.essential to make up for co
24、st sleepD.natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it(6).The authors attitude towards naps is_.（分数：2.00）A.neutralB.positiveC.negativeD.objectiveViolin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers in the late 19th and early 20th
25、 centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the worlds greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,“ he told me. “They were all Jews (犹太人) and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the worl
26、d. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.“ As a result, every Jewish parents dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West. Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a
27、society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours.“ says Isaac Stem, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields,
28、including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese. Thats a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard.
29、 Next to hard work, biological inheritance plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.（分数：12.00）(1).Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to a
30、ttend music school because _.（分数：2.00）A.it would allow them access to a better life in the WestB.Jewish children are born with excellent musical talentC.they wanted their children to enter into the professional fieldD.it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country(2).Nurturi
31、ng societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that_.（分数：2.00）A.enforce strong discipline on students who want to achieve excellenceB.treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full developmentC.encourage people to compete with each otherD.promise talented children high positions
32、(3).Japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to_.（分数：2.00）A.all-round developmentB.the learning of Western musicC.strict training of childrenD.variety in academic studies(4).Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passa
33、ge?（分数：2.00）A.A natural gift.B.Extensive knowledge of music.C.Very early training.D.A prejudice free society.(5).Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.Jewish Contribution to Music.B.Training of Musicians in the World.C.Music and Society.D.The Making of
34、 Prodigies.(6).In the first sentence of Paragraph 2, the word “nurture“ can be best replaced by _.（分数：2.00）A.cultivateB.acquireC.educateD.bring upA. Decide what you can and cant live with.B. Open peoples minds by being open minded.C. Calmness is a commodity.D. Create a vision that others can see.E.
35、Start with yourself. Leadership Through Challenging Times Strong leadership is preferable within any economic climate, but it is clearly an essential quality in times of economic and commercial uncertainty. Leadership skills are highly prized within companies and organisations, as they can genuinely
36、 affect the productivity, motivation and performance of employees, and thus add to the companys bottom line as a whole. Here are some tips on becoming a more effective leader. 【R1】_ No person can expect to influence and earn the respect of others if they are not demonstrably in full control of their
37、 own professional lives. This is not just about setting a good example to others, although that is important, but it is also the realization that an effective leader should also lead themselves as an integral component of the company, rather than being a distant figure that simply delegates orders a
38、nd workloads. It is only through being on top of your game that you can begin to start developing the tones, qualities and skills to inspire and motivate others. 【R2】_ In a world of commercial uncertainty, calmness becomes a diminishing and therefore valuable resource. We have all been at positions
39、within our careers where we have benefited from the coolheaded thinking of others, and great leaders tend to exude a confidence and calmness regardless of the turmoil around them. If you want to lead and motivate others, especially during tough commercial times, you must first establish a reputation
40、 for calm, clear thinking yourself. 【R3】_ To be true leader amongst your colleagues, you must first develop a vision of the commercial future that you might ultimately communicate and lead them towards. Your vision must be as shrewd as it is coherent, as comprehensive as it is inclusive, and as achi
41、evable as it is far reaching. Look around you at people that you believe to be effective leaders, and you will find that they generally have a single-minded grasp of both the current situation and the desired outcomes of the future. This ability to perceive actions that will make a positive impact o
42、n your companys future performance and achieve agreement amongst your colleagues to work towards shared goals is at the core of professional leadership. 【R4】_ Particularly during times of commercial and economic pressure, an open mind and a flexibility of approach are key components of your leadersh
43、ip skills. There will be pressure to deliver results, although an open mind is a creative mind, and a creative, innovative approach may well pay dividends in todays challenging conditions. By keeping an open mind, and being encouraging towards your colleagues ideas, you will not only inspire them to
44、 innovate further, but you may well also find that a collaborative effort often yields the best results. 【R5】_ Setting the boundaries of what you consider to be acceptable levels of performance amongst both your colleagues and yourself is key to effective leadership. In doing this, and doing it as e
45、arly as possible, you should ensure clear guidance is laid down as to you expect people to operate. It is also wise to be a realist, however, and to accept that there may be some things that you may wish to, but cannot change in the short term. But then is what the mid and long term is for.（分数：10.00
46、）(1).【R1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.(2).【R2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.(3).【R3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.(4).【R4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.(5).【R5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.E.四、Cloze(总题数：2，分数：40.00)27.ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best
47、 answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：20.00）_The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920s. In the 1920s, but especially in the Depression of the 1930s, the United States experienced a【C1】_ birth rate. Then with the prosperity brought on by the Second World Wa
