1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 118 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. It is just cleaner and saferB. you need to try a heated eyelash curlerC. they will make cleansing much easierA: How can I help you, maam?B: For some reason my eyelashes wont curl anymore. When I was younger, t
3、hey curled beautifully. Any suggestions?A: Perhaps【D1】_ .B: Does the lash curler damage my lashes?A: No, it curls very short lashes without damaging them.B: Ill take one.A: Do you need any other help?B: Well, is there a daily face cleanser that removes waterproof mascara?A: I would recommend you use
4、 a makeup remover and a cleanser for waterproof mascara.【D2】_ .B: Have you got a product with the capability to do both?A: Of course. We have many kinds of oil based cleansers and【D3】_ .（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Thats acceptableB. here is your b
5、illC. this is a miscalculationA: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?B: Yes, Im leaving today. Can I have my bill settled?A: Of course, sir. May I have your name?B: My name is Peter Brown and my room number is 806.A: Just a second, please. Mr. Brown,【D4】_ . Please check.B: Im sorry. I suppose there is
6、 a mistake indeed. I only stayed here for three nights, not four. A: Just a second, please. Ill check it. .I am sorry, Mr. Brown,【D5】_ . So the fee in total should be $ 180. B: Now you are right. Could I pay with credit card? A: What kind of card do you have? B: Visa. A: 【D6】_ . .OK, here is your bi
7、ll and receipt. Thank you, sir. Hope you have enjoyed your stay at our hotel. B: Certainly I have. Thank you. A: Youre welcome. Goodbye.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has fou
8、r blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. There is a close relationship between building a reputation and establishing what we call goodwill.B. Would you lik
9、e to tell me the relationships between themC. I see advertising as an essential part of the entire process of marketingD. in the long run its the image that really countsA: Id like to talk a little more about advertising. I think it has an important part to play in production promotion. Would you ag
10、ree with that?B: Oh, yes, I certainly would.【D7】_ . And I think it has an independent function.A: Im especially interested in the role of image, public relations and advertising in the production promotion.【D8】_ ?B: Yes, thats a fascinating area. And the area is extremely important in the entire pro
11、cess of successful merchandising, especially the matter of public relations and image.A: Its really a matter of establishing trust, isnt it?【D9】_ . Am I right?B: Yes. We all know what it is when a company has it and we clearly know when a company doesnt have it.A: I think we all know that.B: The sam
12、e thing applies to a product, too. And thats why I think that specific product advertising has only limited effectiveness. Good advertising is vital to call attention to a product and introduce new products. But【D10】_ .A: I understand. Public relations plays a role in building image, both product im
13、age and company image. B: Yes, advertising can help build product recognition, but product itself builds image.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section BDirections: In this section, there are
14、10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.We debated the advantages and disadv
15、antages of filming famous works_intended for the theater.（分数：2.00）A.absolutelyB.conventionallyC.regularlyD.originally6.He said that the medicine the doctor gave him brought_to his headache.（分数：2.00）A.retreatB.recoveryC.reliefD.relaxation7.Sociologists have long recognized that social tensions are_el
16、ements of group life.（分数：2.00）A.averageB.routineC.normalD.standard8.In the National Zoo we can find_animals that range from large beasts to small birds.（分数：2.00）A.a species ofB.a group ofC.a variety ofD.an amount of9.Mary had taken pains to_that her guests had everything they could possibly want.（分数
17、：2.00）A.seeB.knowC.feelD.learn10.Most people in the business world were told, when they began their careers, not to let their resume_one page.（分数：2.00）A.expandB.exceedC.exposeD.extend11.A reply will be sent within the next few days along with_apology.（分数：2.00）A.an honestB.an innocentC.a generousD.a
18、sincere12.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could_.（分数：2.00）A.keep up withB.stand up forC.put up withD.make up for13.Long-term use of the drug can_the patients personality.（分数：2.00）A.alterB.switchC.exchangeD.substitute14.The volleyball team has had fiv
19、e_victories in the last three years.（分数：2.00）A.successiveB.excessiveC.subsequentD.eventual三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choice
20、s marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._On the morning of September 11th, I boarded the train from Washington Heights in Upper Manhattan just as usual and went to the Body Positiv
21、e office in the South Street Seaport of Lower Manhattan. While I was leaving the subway at 8:53 am, a man ran down the street screaming, “Someone just bombed the World Trade Center.“ Those around me screamed and shouted “No!“ in disbelief. However, being an amateur photographer, and thinking that I
22、might be able to help out, I ran directly toward the WTC. I stopped just short of the WTC at a corner and looked up. There before me stood the gaping hole and fire that had taken over the first building. I stood there in shock taking pictures, wanting to run even closer to help out, but I could not
23、move. Soon I saw what looked like little angels floating down from the top of the building. I began to cry when I realized that these “angels“ in fact, desperate office workerswere coming down, some one by one, some even holding hands with another. Could I actually be seeing this disaster unfold wit
24、h hundreds of people around me crying, screaming and running for safety? As I watched in horror, another white airliner came from the south and took aim at the South Tower. As the plane entered the building, there was an explosion and fire and soon debris (碎片) began to fall around me. It was then th
25、at I realized that we were being attacked and that this was just not a terrible accident. Yet, I still could not move, until I was pushed down by the crowd on the street, many now in a panic running toward the water, as far from the WTC as they could possibly get. All around me were the visual remin
26、ders of hundreds of people running in panic. There were shoes, hats, briefcases, pocketbooks, newspapers, and other personal items dropped as hundreds of people ran for safety. Much has been written about the disaster already. We have learned so much in such a small amount of time about appreciating
27、 life. In some way we must move forward, bury the dead, build a memorial for those lost, and begin the coping and healing process for the survivors. But healing takes time. Some have been able to head right back to work, others seek counseling, while others remain walking through the streets with ex
28、pressionless faces. However, we are all united in our grief.（分数：6.00）(1).According to paragraph one, the authors office was_.（分数：2.00）A.at Washington HeightsB.just beside the World Trade CenterC.in the South Street SeaportD.far from the WTC(2).The passage tells us that the author_.（分数：2.00）A.was a s
29、ocial workerB.worked in the Body Positive office near the WTCC.was asked to take some pictures of WTCD.ran toward WTC because he wanted to make out what was happening(3).What was his first reflection when he stood at the corner?（分数：2.00）A.There was a terrible accident in which an airliner struck the
30、 first building.B.A terrorist attack against America had begun.C.People were floating down from the top of the building as if they wanted to break a world record.D.He was just at a loss and could not make out what had happened.When foreigners are sometimes asked what seems most strange about America
31、n society, somewhere on the top of the list will be the fact the average citizen is allowed to possess guns. Although it is true that many people carry guns legally in the United States, it is also known that many who possess guns carry illegally. Others, who dont have guns, feel that guns can be ac
32、quired quite easily. A recent survey indicated that many high school students, especially in the inner cities, can acquire gun with little difficulty. Although most people would never want to own a gun, others have taken up hunting as a sport and enjoy hunting wild game in season. Hunting for deer a
33、nd duck in fall and winter is very much a part of the American culture. Also, some farmers in rural areas who raise cattle and sheep feel they need to protect their animals against wolves that attack their herds and flocks at night. To defend and support their rights to possess firearms the National
34、 Rifle Association (NRA) was founded in 1871. The main importance of this organization has been its efforts to prevent strict gun control legislation. The NRA has great political support in small towns and rural areas, especially in the West and the South, where hunting is especially popular. Those
35、who favor the right to possess guns insist that the Constitution provides the right of people “to keep and bear arms“. They believe that gun control laws will not solve the problem of crime and violence in America. Recent events in America, however, have shown that the question of gun possession is
36、now out of control and strong voices have called for immediate action to be taken. In seemingly peaceful schools students have gone into classrooms and opened fire upon their classmates. America has been shocked by such incidents which seem to occur with greater frequency. The periodic deaths of inn
37、ocent citizens and even foreign visitors from guns have forced legislators to pass laws to stop these senseless killings. The day may not be far off when America will be transformed from a gun culture to one which controls their use and possession.（分数：10.00）(1).What is most unusual about American so
38、ciety?（分数：2.00）A.Many Americans acquire guns illegally.B.Ordinary people can possess guns legally.C.The average citizen does not try to possess guns.D.Many school children carry guns legally.(2).Some Americans defend their possession of guns by arguing that_.（分数：2.00）A.deer and duck reproduce too qu
39、ickly in the countryB.herds and flocks bother farmer at nightC.hunting is part of the American way of lifeD.wolves threaten peoples lives in rural areas(3).The National Rifle Association was established to_.（分数：2.00）A.help strengthen gun control lawsB.unite people who possess gunsC.defend Americans
40、right to possess gunsD.solve the problem of crime and violence(4).Gun possession has become a hot issue in the US because it is_.（分数：2.00）A.gathering political supportB.becoming increasingly restrictedC.threatening endangered speciesD.causing serious problems(5).The authors attitude towards the US g
41、un culture is_.（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.negativeC.indifferentD.neutralConcern with money, and then more money, in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life, has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen. More people are working than ever before in France. In the cities the tra
42、ditional leisurely midday meal is disappearing. Offices, shops and factories are discovering the greater efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms. In almost all lines of work emphasis now falls on ever-increasing output. Thus the “typical“ Frenchman produces more, earns more, and buys
43、more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago. He gains in creature comforts and ease of life. What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness, or individuality. Some say that France has been Americanized. This is because the United States is a world symbol of th
44、e technological society and its consumer products. The so-called Americanization of France has its critics. They fear that “assembly-line life“ will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely old French style. What will happen, they ask, to taste, elegance, and the
45、 cultivation of the good things in lifeto joy in the smell of a freshly picked apple, a stroll by the river, or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe? Since the late 1940s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush, tension, and the pursuit of material gain. Some of the stronges
46、t critics of the new way of life are the young, especially university students. They are concerned with the future, and they fear that France is threatened by the triumph of the competitive, goods-oriented culture. Occasionally, they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence. In spit
47、e of the critics, however, countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world. They find that the present life brings more rewards, conveniences, and pleasures than that of the past. They believe that a modern, industrial France is preferable to the old.（分数：12.00）(1).Which of the following is not given as a feature of the old French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Leisure.B.Elegance.C.Efficiency.D.Taste.(2).Which of the following is not related to the new French way of life?（分数：2.00）A.Shorter lunch hour.B.Greater output.C
