1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 129 及答案解析(总分：200.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks wit
2、h one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. I want to check inB. You may board nowC. Im afraid your bag is four kilos overweightA: Is this the right counter for CAL Flight 305 to Washington?B: Yes, it is. May I help you?A:【D1】_. Here are my ticket and p
3、assport.B: Please put your baggage on the scales.A: Sure. I still have one shoulder bag. May I carry it with me on board?B: Of course, you can.【D2】_ , madam.A: How much should I pay for the excess weight?B: Youll have to pay 40 yuan for the excess baggage. Ten yuan for each kilogram.A: What is the g
4、ate number of my flight?B: Its gate 5.A: What time do I have to be at the gate?B:【D3】_ . Here is your boarding pass.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. your son will enjoy playing with itB. Ill take oneC. I dont know which one is the best for himA: Good m
5、orning, sir. What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I am leaving America soon. I want to buy an American toy for my son ashis birthday present, but【D4】_ .A: How old is your son? B: Four years old.A. This is a “Panda Trucker“. It is an electric toy. I think【D5】_ .B: Show me how it works, please.A: Its
6、 very simple. Put two batteries into this box, then turn on the switch, and the panda will drive the truck. B: What an interesting toy it is!【D6】_ . Im sure my son will be delighted. Heres the money. Thank you for your suggestion. A: You are welcome. Wish you a pleasant journey.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：
7、2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choices A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your ans
8、wer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. Everything is automaticB. We can accept the tax paymentsC. the balances will be used every quarter for tax liability paymentsD. We do that for many of our customersA: Can I make arrangements to open an automatic transfer account for my income tax payments?B: Yes, of cours
9、e.【D7】_ . You simply indicate what the regular and special transfers should be and we will automatically debit your account for them each month.A: Do you keep the transferred amount in a special account that I cant control?B: Yes, we keep those balances in a trust account specifically reserved for t
10、ax payments. Usually【D8】_.A: What about the tax liability itself? Do you pay it for me or do I have to do it myself?B: You must submit the appropriate tax form each quarter, but we can handle the paper work here.A: You mean that I can actually make the tax payments here?B: Yes, we are an authorized
11、Federal Depository.【D9】_ and issue you an official receipt for your records, which we call Federal Depository Receipt.A:【D10】_ , huh?B: Yes, we will make the automatic monthly transfers from your trust account and transfer that to the tax payment when it matures. All you have to do is to make the mo
12、ney.（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)4.Section ADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and
13、D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._5.Young John showed no consistency when he did excellent work the first part of the year and very poor work after that.（分数：2.00）A.state
14、 of keeping to the same course of actionB.right qualifications to do a jobC.ability to cope with ones workD.great amount of accumulated experience6.If the banks statement agrees with my bank balance, it does not follow indisputably that the balance is correct.（分数：2.00）A.indispensablyB.unquestionably
15、C.disreputablyD.consequently7.Educational development is bound up with economic progress.（分数：2.00）A.in accordance withB.consistent withC.independent ofD.closely related to8.Export of handicraft products is the mainstay of the countys economy.（分数：2.00）A.rich resourcesB.primary concernC.only sourceD.m
16、ain support9.The man had a rather shady occupation and made a lot of money within a short period of time.（分数：2.00）A.profitableB.comfortableC.honorableD.dishonest10.They are meticulous in work, well aware a careless mistake will cost the company millions of pounds.（分数：2.00）A.rather casualB.pretty slo
17、wC.very carefulD.really considerate11.When the Pacific War broke out, Edward was drafted by the navy and served four full years on a big aircraft carrier.（分数：2.00）A.enlistedB.mobilizedC.approvedD.attracted12.He was interested only in the story and skipped all those passages of landscape description.
18、（分数：2.00）A.thought badly ofB.went overC.went throughD.passed over13.Her panic was transient , and ceased when she began to speak.（分数：2.00）A.beyond descriptionB.unnoticedC.passing quicklyD.vague14.Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the country.（分数：2.00）A.much inconvenience
19、B.serious concernC.overflow of waterD.human misery15.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the s
20、quare brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._16.Written at least 100 years ago, the handwriting faded and certainly became_.（分数：2.00）A.infiniteB.illegibleC.infectiousD.immune17.It is doubtful whether anyone can be a truly_observer of events.（分数：2.00）A.inadequateB.impassiveC.geniusD.impartia
21、l18.She was_by the lack of appreciation shown of her hard work.（分数：2.00）A.frustratedB.dispersedC.functionedD.displaced19.The shuttle exploded in the air suddenly and broke into_at once.（分数：2.00）A.diversityB.fragmentsC.doctrineD.drought20.As the society has rigid social_, everyone knows his role in t
22、he society.（分数：2.00）A.hemisphereB.contemptC.controversyD.hierarchy21.Three years have_since we last met at the conference for Internet communication in Beijing.（分数：2.00）A.elapsedB.discernedC.discontentedD.electrified22.It turned out that he had_the whole story just to cheat his friends.（分数：2.00）A.di
23、ssipatedB.divergedC.detachedD.fabricated23.He had a clear_of what was wrong with the machine and fixed it in a short time.（分数：2.00）A.debrisB.deficiencyC.perceptionD.persecution24.For ten years the problem about the water has not been solved; we came to think that it has been a_problem in this area.（
24、分数：2.00）A.perpetualB.persuasiveC.picturesqueD.possessive25.He was_by the noise outside yesterday evening and could not concentrate on his study.（分数：2.00）A.peckedB.orientedC.perturbedD.paddled三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)26.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part.
25、Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._In the 1960s, medical researchers Thom
26、as Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member“ were high on the list, but so were some positive life-changing events, like marriage. When you tak
27、e the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stressit only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies ha
28、d followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow, the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Womens magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness.“ If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles
29、said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, manylike the death of a loved oneare impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well a
30、s trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes were all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in th
31、e face of adversity (逆境 ). But what about human initiative and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.（分数：6.00）(1).The resu
32、lt of Holmes-Rahes medical research tells us_.（分数：2.00）A.the way you handle major events may cause stressB.what should be done to avoid stressC.what kind of event would cause stressD.how to cope with sudden changes in life(2).The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to_.（分数：2.00）A.widespread con
33、cern over its harmful effectsB.great panic over the mental disorder it could causeC.an intensive research into stress-related illnessesD.popular avoidance of stressful jobs(3).The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows_.（分数：2.00）A.how much pressure you are underB.how positive events can change you life
34、C.how stressful a major event can beD.how you can deal with life-changing eventsSome of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to the public throughout the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well. The public parks of m
35、any cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent out space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups, with nothing more than a desire to perform, offer their talents freely to the public. Semi-professional artists are pleased to get the ch
36、ance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also give free concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and off
37、ered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts. The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll, jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition, free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theater of modern dramatists.
38、In New Yorks Central Park there has long been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances. Of these concerts the ones held on a summer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spread out
39、 a blanket on the lawn facing the performers stage. The early comers get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still daylight. The free seating is on a first come basis. Therefore, by the time the concert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The co
40、ncerts usually begin at 8 p. m. and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit, he can hear very well. The only disturbance may be the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren (警笛声) of al
41、l ambulance on its way to the hospital. This matters little! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the flesh open air. The best part of it all is that its free!（分数：10.00）(1).Many American parks give free concerts on their lawns because they_.（分数：2.00
42、）A.have the necessary facilitiesB.can attract more visitorsC.want to serve the publicD.are in a position to invite musicians(2).The concerts in parks are often financially supported by_.（分数：2.00）A.the parks themselvesB.big organizationsC.professional musiciansD.music fans(3).For semi-professional ar
43、tists, performing before the public is a good chance_.（分数：2.00）A.to improve themselves in their careerB.to help train amateur performersC.to make friends with superstarsD.to get involved in profitable business(4).The concerts can attract so many people mainly because_.（分数：2.00）A.the attendants dont
44、have to payB.the seating is on a first come basisC.they provide free picnic supperD.they are held in the open air(5).The phrase “soak up“ in the last paragraph probably means_.（分数：2.00）A.absorbB.warm upC.enjoyD.use upIt is hard to track the blue whale, the oceans largest creature, which has almost b
45、een killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult, and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior. So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to t
46、rack a particular blue whale for 33 days monitoring its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys formerly top-secret system of underwater listening devices spanning the oceans. Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as
47、 the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies. Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption (爆发) for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in
