1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2009 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、一 单项选择题(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.人类历史上第一次改变材料性质的工艺创造是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.打制石器B.磨制石器C.制陶技术D.编制容器2.中国的伟大发明瓷器是东汉时期在( )省完成的。 （分数：1.00）A.浙江B.湖南C.江西D.河北3.中国历史上的家具设计与工艺在( )达到最高水平。 （分数：1.00）A.唐代B.宋代C.明代D.清代4.日用陶瓷设计的本质是利用陶瓷原材料进行的( ) （分数：1.00）A.艺术创作B.工程设计C.产品设计
2、D.美术设计5.漆艺是漆工艺和漆艺术的统称，不包括( )。 （分数：1.00）A.漆器B.漆简C.漆画D.漆塑6.设计观念应该成为( )的基本素质。 （分数：1.00）A.全体公民B.设计院校C.专业人员D.技术人员7.亨德尔创作的弥赛亚是( )体裁。 （分数：1.00）A.清唱剧B.交响乐C.室内乐D.歌剧8.维也纳古典乐派中，被称为“交响乐之父”的是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.海顿B.贝多芬C.莫扎特D.布拉姆斯9.( )代词人姜白石的自度曲一直流传至今，成为中国音乐的珍贵遗产。 （分数：1.00）A.唐B.宋C.元D.明10.我国明代乐律学家朱载增，是( )的首创者。 （分数：1.0
3、0）A.十二平均律B.纯律C.五度相生律D.三分损益律11.( )又名跑马溜溜的山上，它是流行于我国西南地区的情歌。 （分数：1.00）A.小河淌水B.康定情歌C.茉莉花D.小白菜12.歌曲松花江上的词曲作者是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.张寒晖B.麦新C.聂耳D.冼星海13.龙须沟的作者是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.郭沫若B.曹禺C.陈白尘D.老舍14.被誉为 19 世纪西欧最杰出的批判现实主义戏剧家是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.易卜生B.斯特林堡C.霍特曼D.汉姆生15.( )是宋之的先生的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.原野B.屈原C.名优之死D.雾重庆16.17 世纪法国古典主
4、义悲剧的创始人和代表作家是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.拉辛B.莫里哀C.高乃依D.布瓦洛17.( )奠定了曹禺先生在中国话剧史上杰出的现实主义作家的地位。 （分数：1.00）A.家B.北京人C.雷雨D.蜕变18.等待戈多的作者是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.加缪B.贝克特C.阿尔比D.尤奈斯库19.欧洲文艺复兴早期的蛋彩画用( )来调和颜料。 （分数：1.00）A.蛋黄B.蛋清C.水D.油20.法国 19 世纪新古典主义绘画的代表人物是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.达维特B.德拉克罗瓦C.库尔贝D.米勒21.“ 南宋四家”是指( )四位画家。 （分数：1.00）A.刘松年、李唐、马远、
5、夏圭B.石涛、朱耷、石溪、渐江C.王时敏、王鉴、王晕、王原祁D.沈周、文征明、唐寅、仇英22.在南齐谢赫画品中提出的“六法论”里，将( )放在最重要的位置。 （分数：1.00）A.经营位置B.传移模写C.应物象形D.气韵生动23.西方关于艺术起源理论中最有影响的观点是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.表现说B.游戏说C.巫术说D.劳动说24.在影像世界中，“近景”主要是指( )。 （分数：1.00）A.人的全部身体B.人的整体和周围环境C.人体胸部以上D.头部全貌25.电影史上著名的“敖德萨阶梯”段落出现在著名影片( )里。 （分数：1.00）A.夏伯阳B.列宁在十月C.战舰波将金号D.雁南飞2
6、6.( )属于传统的“美术片”。 （分数：1.00）A.儿童电影B.木偶片C.DV 电影D.纪录片27.下列四组电影导演中最早的一代是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.谢晋、谢添B.吴永刚、费穆C.郑洞天、张暖忻D.张石川、郑正秋28.1922 年因创作北方的那努克而被称为“纪录电影之父”的是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.格里菲斯B.弗拉哈迪C.爱森斯坦D.梅里爱29.影视中的“长镜头”是指( )。 （分数：1.00）A.画面饱满的镜头B.距离远的镜头C.不间断的镜头D.光圈大的镜头30.从( )年起，我国中央电视台开办了专业性的电影电视剧频道、文艺频道、音乐频道和戏曲频道。 （分数：1.00
7、）A.1980B.1990C.1995D.200031.中央电视台“吞节电视联欢晚会”是( )年开始举办的。 （分数：1.00）A.1958B.1978C.1990D.199532.影视听觉语言的三大基本类别是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.音色、音调、响度B.语言、音乐、音响C.语感、语速、语气D.书面语、口语、声音33.士兵突击属于( )。 （分数：1.00）A.电视系列剧B.电视报道剧C.电视连续剧D.电视直播剧34.( )被誉为中国新舞蹈艺术的开拓者，其代表作品有饥火等。 （分数：1.00）A.戴爱莲B.吴晓邦C.陈爱莲D.贾作光35.( )创作了舞蹈马赛曲等作品，被现代舞蹈家们奉为精
8、神领袖，誉为“现代舞之母”。 （分数：1.00）A.露丝?圣丹尼丝B.安娜?巴甫洛娃C.玛莎?格莱姆D.依莎多拉?邓肯36.舞蹈摘葡萄表达了收获果实的喜悦，体现了我国新疆( )舞蹈的风格特色。 （分数：1.00）A.哈萨克族B.乌孜别克族C.塔塔尔族D.维吾尔族37.“英歌”善于勾画脸谱，运用木棍作为道具，是具有( )地区特色的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.福建B.安徽C.江苏D.广东38.“咏歌之不足，故不知手之舞之足之蹈之也”一语，出自我国古代文献( )。 （分数：1.00）A.舞赋B.西京赋C.毛诗序D.西京杂记39.中国唐代著名书法家张旭，因观( )的舞蹈而受启发，其草书大有长进。 （
9、分数：1.00）A.杨贵妃B.公孙大娘C.西施D.戚夫人40.梨园是唐玄宗时期在宫廷中设立的专门训练( )的机构。 （分数：1.00）A.戏曲演员B.乐工C.杂技演员D.优41.流传下来的金院本剧目单叫做( )。 （分数：1.00）A.官本杂剧段数B.武林旧事C.青楼集D.院本名目42.宋元时期由剧本写作者共同组成的民间创作组织是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.书社B.书会C.才人会D.诗社43.按明清传奇演出惯例，在正戏开始前最先出场的行当是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.净B.末C.生D.副末44.下列剧目中，又名下河东的是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.武家坡B.反五关C.独木关D.龙虎
10、斗二、多项选择题(每小题 2 分，共 16 分(总题数：8，分数：16.00)45.奥地利作曲家莫扎特创作了( )等著名歌剧。 （分数：2.00）A.女人心B.茶花女C.费加罗的婚礼D.魔笛E.阿伊达46.居室装修设计应重点考虑( )等方面的因素。 （分数：2.00）A.适于起居B.充分利用空间C.标新立异D.家具陈放合理E.节省能源47.17 世纪欧洲巴洛克艺术风格包括以下特征( )。 （分数：2.00）A.威严感B.力量感C.运动感D.对称感E.装饰感48.古希腊产生过很多“悲剧诗人”，其中有作品流传下来的是( )。 （分数：2.00）A.亚里士多德B.埃斯库罗斯C.米南达D.索福克勒斯E
11、.欧里庇得斯49.下列戏曲作品中，属于明代剧作家创作的是( )。 （分数：2.00）A.红梅记B.水浒记C.玉簪记D.风筝误E.桃花扇50.影视剪辑的基本技巧是( )。 （分数：2.00）A.剪辑点组接B.段落转场组接C.静态剪辑D.动态剪辑E.表现剪辑51.在电影摄制中，镜头运动的主要形式包括( )。 （分数：2.00）A.推镜头B.拉镜头C.固定镜头D.摇镜头E.跟镜头52.( )是著名舞蹈家陈爱莲表演的代表作品。 （分数：2.00）A.红楼梦B.春江花月夜C.和平鸽D.蛇舞E.荷花舞三、英语阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Questions 53
12、to 57 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 ) How did a peddler of cheap shirts and fishing rods become the mightiest corporation in America? The short version of Wal-Marts rise to glory goes something like this:in 1979 it racked-up a billion dollars in sales; by 1993 it did that much business
13、in a week; by 2001 it could do it in a day. Its a shocking tale-one that propelled Wal-Mart from rural Arkansas, where it was founded in 1962, to the top of the Fortune 500. Sam Walton, Wal-Marts founder, pushed sales growth continuously while squeezing costs with sophisticated information technolog
14、y. He exhorted employees to sell better with the “ten-foot rule“ ( greet customers if they are that close ). He was, in other words, an early evangelist for the first commandment of todays economy: service rules. Wal-Mart, in fact, is the first service company to rise to the top of the Fortune 500.
15、When Fortune first published its list of the largest companies in America in 1995, Wal-Mart didnt even exist. That year General Motors was Americas biggest company, and in every year that followed,either GM or another mighty industrial, Exxon, was No.1. Wal-Marts achievement caps a bigger economic s
16、hift I from producing goods to providing services. Manufacturings share ofU. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%. It has been declining steadily since. In the decade that will end in 2010, the Bureau of Labor Statistics figures that goods-producing industries will create 1.3 million new jobs, compa
17、red to 20 million for service industries. To look at it another way, today there are about four times as many people working in service jobs as in other kinds of jobs. And even within manufacturing, services are an increasingly large share of operations. As America got richer, consumption got more c
18、omplicated. With more income to throw around, people started spending more on services - movies and travel, mortgages to buy houses, insurance to protect those houses, the occasional weekends at a luxury hotel. Fortune calls this a shift in the demand pattern. Over the next few years, only three of
19、the ten fastest-growing occupations ( software engineers, nurses, and computer support ) pay middle-class salaries. The rest could be called Wal-Mart kinds of jobs - cashiers, retail assistants, food service, and so on. In short, the service economy is delivering more good jobs than ever before. （分数
20、：10.00）(1).In 1993, Wal-Mart could have a sales volume of two billion dollars in _ （分数：2.00）A.one weekB.two weeksC.one dayD.two days(2).To take Wal-Mart to the top of the Fortune 500, Sam Walton _ （分数：2.00）A.promoted sales and cut costs at the same timeB.exhorted employees to sell better with the “t
21、en-foot rule“C.spared no efforts to push sales growthD.cut back costs with information technology(3).In 1995, _ was Americas biggest company. （分数：2.00）A.ExxonB.General MotorsC.Wal-MartD.IBM(4). Today, _ are working in service industry. （分数：2.00）A.four out of fiveB.35% workersC.20 millionD.1.3 millio
22、n(5).According to Fortune, Wal-Marts rise is mainly the result of_ （分数：2.00）A.the decline of goods-producing industriesB.the rise of the middle classC.a shift in the demand patternD.Sam Waltons hard workQuestions 58 to 62 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分) According to the airline industry
23、statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask questions if you have uncertaint
24、ies. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips as tightly as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an a
25、lternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary. In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke i
26、s present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on esc
27、ape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage. （分数：10.00）(1).According to the experts, when should travele
28、rs read and listen to safety instructions? （分数：2.00）A.Throughout the flightB.During landingsC.Before takeoffD.In an emergency(2).Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?（分数：2.00）A.The ones at the back of the plane.B.The nearest one.C.The ones that can b
29、e found in the dark.D.The two closest to the passengers seat.(3). According to the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they _ （分数：2.00）A.keep their feet flat on the floorB.keep their heads lowC.fasten their seat belts tightlyD.read airline safety statistics before takeo
30、ff(4).Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to _ （分数：2.00）A.carry personal belongings in an emergencyB.locate the nearest exitC.ask questions about safety during the flightD.jump in any circumstances(5).What is the main purpose of the passage? （分数：2.00）A.To guide people to survive fires.B.To
31、provide safety advice.C.To please travelers.D.To give the information of airline industry statistics.Questions 63 to 67 are based on the following passage: ( 10 分 ) Architecture is the art or science of designing and constructing buildings with durable materials following certain canons. Historicall
32、y, architecture has followed a succession of recognizable styles that may, for example, be identified as Gothic, Baroque, or Neo-Classical; or it has a specific style associated with a particular culture, such as Greek, Roman, or Egyptian. Architectural style, even if it is a country house, factory,
33、 hotel, airport, or religious building, reflects the values as well as the needs of the society that produces it. However, it is governed not only by taste and aesthetic interest but also by many practical considerations. The availability of suitable materials is closely linked to the development of
34、 skills and influenced the shapes of buildings. Carpentry developed in areas of the world that were thickly forested. Although it has become scarcer, timber remains an important building material. In other areas, stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are fireproof and dur
35、able. Stone is also a sculptural material; stone architecture was often integral with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined today because a number of other materials, such as glass, steel, and concrete are more economical to use and assemble. In regions where both timber and stone were scar
36、ce, earth itself was used as a building material. Mud or clay was compact into walls or made into bricks that were dried in the sun. Later, bricks were baked in kilns, which gave them greater durability. Building with stones or bricks is called masonry. The elements cohere through sheer gravity orth
37、e use of mortar. The Romans found a natural cement that, combined with insert substances, produced concrete. In the early 19th century a truly waterproof cement, the key ingredient of modem cement, was developed. So, it is said that Romans are great contributor to the development of architecture. （分
38、数：10.00）(1).The writer of this article dose not mention （分数：2.00）A.the style of the buildingsB.the materials of the buildingsC.the concept of architectureD.the areas where stone and timber are rich(2).What does the word “reflects“ ( in Paragraph 3) mean? （分数：2.00）A.influencesB.affectsC.showsD.both A
39、 and B(3).Architectural style will show （分数：2.00）A.the values of peopleB.the needs of peopleC.the taste of peopleD.all of the above(4).According to the article, which of the following statements is NOT true? （分数：2.00）A.The discovery of new building materials will influence the development of buildin
40、g skills.B.Stone is both a building material and a sculptural material.C.In the modern world, more and more other materials have replaced stone and timber asbuilding materials.D.If an area is short of stone or timber, people usually use bricks as building materials.(5).In the architectural history,
41、Romans （分数：2.00）A.found a natural building material that can be used to produce concreteB.were the first people who could produce concreteC.found a truly waterproof cementD.contributed most to the development of architecture四、论述题(A、B 两组各选一题，每小题 30 分(总题数：2，分数：60.00)A 组(1).简述良好学风的培养在艺术教育中的重要意义。（分数：7.5
42、0）_(2).简述艺术在文化发展中的作用。（分数：7.50）_(3).简述艺术欣赏对人的素养提高的影响。（分数：7.50）_(4).简述艺术教育如何体现科学发展观的思想。（分数：7.50）_B 组(1).简述欧洲维也纳古典乐派的创作风格。（分数：3.75）_(2).简述戏剧艺术的假定性。（分数：3.75）_(3).简述中国戏曲文化的多层次性。（分数：3.75）_(4).结合目前电影市场有影响的影片，简述你对中国电影现状的认识。（分数：3.75）_(5).简述影视时空与舞台时空的异同。（分数：3.75）_(6).简述杨丽萍对中国民族民间舞发展的贡献。（分数：3.75）_(7).简述波普艺术的基本
43、特征。（分数：3.75）_(8).简述以人为本的艺术设计是如何在产品中体现的（分数：3.75）_在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2009 年答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：180 分钟)一、一 单项选择题(总题数：44，分数：44.00)1.人类历史上第一次改变材料性质的工艺创造是( )。 （分数：1.00）A.打制石器B.磨制石器C.制陶技术 D.编制容器解析：解析：考查中国工艺美术的知识。原始社会的工艺，以陶器最有成就，一万年前已发明了制陶技术，是第一次改变材料性质的工艺。因此答案是 C，选项 A，B 和 D 都没有改变材料的性质。2.中国的伟大发明瓷器是东汉时期在
44、( )省完成的。 （分数：1.00）A.浙江 B.湖南C.江西D.河北解析：解析：考查中国工艺美术的知识。汉代陶瓷有较大的发展，特别是在东汉时期，已经能够烧造出成熟的青瓷。中国最早的瓷器发明在浙江完成，同时在浙江出现了世界上最早的成熟瓷器，具有历史意义。3.中国历史上的家具设计与工艺在( )达到最高水平。 （分数：1.00）A.唐代B.宋代C.明代 D.清代解析：解析：考查中国工艺美术的知识。明式家具年代主要在明代，故称“明式家具”，明式家具一直被誉为中国古代家具史上的高峰，是中国家具民族形式的典范和代表。4.日用陶瓷设计的本质是利用陶瓷原材料进行的( ) （分数：1.00）A.艺术创作B.工
45、程设计C.产品设计 D.美术设计解析：解析：考查艺术设计的知识。陶瓷艺术设计是在现代工业化生产条件下的产品设计，陶瓷设计可分为日用陶瓷设计和艺术陶瓷设计。日用陶瓷设计的构成要素是由功能效用、材料技术和形式美感统一在一起的。5.漆艺是漆工艺和漆艺术的统称，不包括( )。 （分数：1.00）A.漆器B.漆简 C.漆画D.漆塑解析：解析：考查艺术设计的知识。漆艺指漆工艺和漆艺术，包括漆器、漆画和漆塑，无论平面或立体造型，无论实用品或欣赏品，统称为漆艺。漆器是漆艺的主体。6.设计观念应该成为( )的基本素质。 （分数：1.00）A.全体公民B.设计院校C.专业人员 D.技术人员解析：解析：考查艺术设计的基本知识点。设计艺术家所具有的设计观念，体现为一种专业人员的素质，不论观察问题和思考问题都从设计的角度出发，最后形成一种设计的能力。所谓艺术的功力，是在长期实践中磨练的结果。一个人的观念的形成，是对外界事物的感觉，知觉，进而产生看法、思想，成为思维活动。所以本题答案为选项 C。7.亨德尔创作的弥赛亚是( )体裁。 （分数：1.00）A.清唱剧 B.交响乐C.室内乐D.歌剧解析：解析：考查西方音乐的体裁。清唱剧产生于巴洛克时期，名作包括亨德尔的弥赛亚，海顿的创世纪四季，门德尔松的以利亚，斯特拉文斯基的俄狄浦斯王等。8
