1、在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2015 年及答案解析(总分：150.00，做题时间：90 分钟)单选1.欧洲巴洛克音乐最具代表性的作曲家( ) （分数：1.00）A.莫扎特B.亨德尔C.鲍罗丁D.德魁西2.贝多芬第九“合唱”交响曲第四乐章合唱部分的歌词是取自德国诗人()的作品 （分数：1.00）A.席勒B.海涅C.普希金D.歌德3.列宁格勒交响曲亦称第七交响曲，其作者是( ) （分数：1.00）A.柴可夫斯基B.舒伯特C.肖斯塔科维奇D.普罗科菲耶夫4.黄河大合唱是作曲家冼星海代表作，其中女高音独唱的名曲( ) （分数：1.00）A.保卫黄河B.黄河颂C.黄河谣D.黄河怨5.
2、由田汉作词、聂耳谱曲的义勇军进行曲是影片( )的主题歌，创作于 1935 年。 （分数：1.00）A.风云儿女B.渔光曲C.马路天使D.大路6.兰亭序是( )的作品 （分数：1.00）A.张旭B.王羲之C.欧阳修D.王献之7.富春山居图是( )的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.黄公望B.徐渭C.虚谷D.倪瓒8.意大利文艺复兴时期的画家拉斐尔创作了( ) （分数：1.00）A.最后的审判B.自由领导人民C.雅典学派D.日出印象9.法国雕塑家罗丹创作了( ) （分数：1.00）A.加莱义民B.大卫C.舞女D.骑士像10.( )是后印象派画家梵高的代表作之一。 （分数：1.00）A.向日葵B.紫丁香C
3、.睡莲D.郁金香11.“离间效果”或“陌生化效果”理论是由( )提出的。 （分数：1.00）A.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基B.布莱希特C.格洛托夫斯基D.阿尔托12.西方戏剧在中国于 20 世纪( )被改成为话剧。 （分数：1.00）A.30 年代末B.40 年代初C.20 年代末D.30 年代初13.金子是曹禺剧本()中的人物。 （分数：1.00）A.原野B.北京人C.雷雨D.日出14.( )是古希腊喜剧作家阿里斯多芬的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.美狄亚B.被束缚的普罗米修斯C.安提戈涅D.鸟15.( )不是挪威剧作家易卜生的剧本。 （分数：1.00）A.玩偶之家B.樱桃园C.社会支柱D.培尔金特1
4、6.伪君子是( )的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.高乃依B.拉辛C.莫里哀D.萨特17.( )是中国著名的芭蕾表演艺术家，被誉为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。 （分数：1.00）A.胡蓉蓉B.薛菁华C.白淑湘D.石忠琴18.“英歌”是具有( )地区特色的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.福建B.安徽C.江苏D.广东19.()是春秋战国时期著名宫廷舞人西施表演的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.火凤舞B.响屐舞C.十色菊D.踏谣娘20.独舞春江花月夜是著名舞蹈艺术家()的代表作。 （分数：1.00）A.赵青B.戴爱莲C.孙玳璋D.陈爱莲21.( )以“收缩-放松”的动作原理，创建了具有影响的现代舞训练体系 （
5、分数：1.00）A.露丝圣丹尼丝B.伊莎多拉邓肯C.玛莎格莱姆D.多丽丝韩芙丽22.芭蕾舞在 20 世纪传入中国，主要受到了( )芭蕾舞学派的影响 （分数：1.00）A.匈牙利B.英国C.法国D.俄罗斯23.艺名“白牡丹”，代表剧目为红娘和金玉奴的京剧演员是( ) （分数：1.00）A.尚小云B.苟慧生C.黄桂秋D.金少山24.中国戏曲通论的主编是( ) （分数：1.00）A.张庚、郭汉城B.欧阳予倩、王季思C.梅兰芳、马少波D.周贻白、马彦祥25.花为媒和杨三姐告状的编剧是( ) （分数：1.00）A.成兆才B.温偶红C.汪笑侬D.陈墨香26.下列剧目中，属于现代戏的是( ) （分数：1.0
6、0）A.打金枝B.天仙配C.朝阳沟D.李慧娘27.牡丹亭中的一出是( ) （分数：1.00）A.寻梦B.闻铃C.佳期D.活捉28.“同光十三绝”出现的时代是( ) （分数：1.00）A.宋代B.元代C.明代D.清代29.秦兵马俑是我国古代雕塑艺术之( )杰作 （分数：1.00）A.瓷塑B.陶塑C.木雕D.石雕30.魏晋南北朝时期的工艺品，许多造型与装饰元素采用了与( )有关的莲花 （分数：1.00）A.道教B.伊斯兰教C.佛教D.天主教31.漆艺包括漆器、漆画和( ) （分数：1.00）A.漆盒B.漆瓶C.漆彩D.漆塑32.由建筑、室外雕塑和绿化诸要素组合而成的设计，可称为( ) （分数：1.
7、00）A.景观设计B.展示设计C.陈设设计D.室内设计33.设计思维一般是指逻辑思维与( )的整合 （分数：1.00）A.定向思维B.具象思维C.形象思维D.抽象思维34.我国历史上五大著名瓷窑是钧窑、汝窑、官窑、哥窑和( ) （分数：1.00）A.建窑B.定窑C.耀州窑D.景德镇窑35.2015 年供应的( )是至今中国电影票房最高的影片 （分数：1.00）A.煎饼侠B.西游记之大圣归来C.栀子花开D.捉妖记36.影片城南旧事的导演是( ) （分数：1.00）A.张艺谋B.陈凯歌C.吴贻弓D.霍建起37.瑞典著名导演伯格曼的影片有( ) （分数：1.00）A.乱世佳人B.野草莓C.偷自行车的
8、人D.第四十一38.影片小城之春的导演是( ) （分数：1.00）A.孙瑜B.吴永刚C.沈浮D.费穆39.大卫里恩导演的电影有( ) （分数：1.00）A.桂河大桥B.第七封印C.流浪儿D.青春残酷物语40.( )表现为画面与声音既相互独立又有内在联系 （分数：1.00）A.声画同步B.声画分离C.声画对立D.声画对位41.影视“空镜头”指( ) （分数：1.00）A.无景物的人物镜头B.无人物的景物镜头C.字幕镜头D.电子美术镜头42.在中国，电视数字化多媒体之创始于 20 世纪( ) （分数：1.00）A.60 年代B.70 年代C.80 年代D.90 年代43.艺术人生属于( )节目 （
9、分数：1.00）A.新闻类B.教育类C.谈话类D.知识类44.电视的“开放式构图”是把( )的构图 （分数：1.00）A.室外纳入B.画框内外视为整体C.全景纳入D.三维空间整合二、多项选择题(总题数：8，分数：16.00)45.下列乐曲属于江南丝竹的是( )。 （分数：2.00）A.行街B.中花六板C.雨打芭蕉D.三六E.百鸟朝凤46.1949 年以来创作的中国芭蕾舞蹈剧有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.宝莲灯B.红色娘子军C.凤鸣岐山D.白毛女E.大红灯笼高高挂47.俄国戏剧家契科夫的作品有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.钦差大臣B.三姐妹C.海鸥D.无辜的罪人E.万尼亚舅舅48.下列戏曲
10、人物中，一般由老生饰演的有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.徐九经B.杨继业C.伍子胥D.偏颇E.杨七郎49.伊朗导演阿巴斯创作的影片包括( )。 （分数：2.00）A.哪里是我朋友的家B.秋刀鱼的滋味C.橄榄树下D.樱桃的滋味E.伊凡的童年50.美学上的“电视时间”包括( )。 （分数：2.00）A.现实时间B.屏幕时间C.心理时间D.现在时间E.过去时间51.艺术史家贡布里希撰写的( )均已译为中文。 （分数：2.00）A.艺术的故事B.艺术与错觉C.古典艺术D.秩序感E.意图的模式52.中国四大名绣有( )。 （分数：2.00）A.苏绣B.京绣C.粤绣D.湘绣E.蜀绣三、英语阅读理解题(总
11、题数：3，分数：30.00)Square dance is a fast-paccd,lively type of folk dance.Square dance is a fun form of dance involving social interaction between several dancers.Square dance is characterized by four couples,or eight dancers. The four couples are arranged in the shape of asquare, with each couple formin
12、g one of the sides of the square.Two of the couples are referred to as the “head couples”,with the other two the “side couples”.Each dance is started and finished in the original square formation. During a sqare dance,a “square dance caller”uses a microphone to guide the dancers though a sequence of
13、 steps in time to the music.The caller calls out various moves,steps,spins,turns,and partner changes.Square dance originated form dance of the 17th century,mainly the quadrille and the Morris dance.Popular in England,France and Europe,square dancing also has roots in the United States.The square dan
14、ce has been designated as the official dance of 19 states in the Us. The term ”square dance” is usually associated with lively callers.A caller must create logical dance sequences,or calls,that match the expectations and abilities of the dancers.A “call” is the name of a specific dancemovement.Squar
15、e dance calls usually conisit of between 4 and 32 counts,or steps.Call sequences may be long or quite short.Square dance music varies depending on the type of square dance being performed.Traditional square dance are usually accompanied by live acoustic bands. Traditional country dance music,such as
16、 Irish jigs and folk music is often preferred.Modern sqare dance music includes various types of music,including pop,country rock and Broadwang musicals.The music is usually faster and often recorded.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage,square dance came from all of those countries EXCEPT_ （分数：2.0
17、0）A.EnglandB.FranceC.The United StatesD.China(2).The possible reason why it is called square dance is that _ （分数：2.00）A.Square dance is characterized by four couples,or eight dancersB.Each dance is started and finished in the original squar formationC.square dancers often go to dance in public squar
18、e or in a parkD.square dance is a fast-paced,lively type of folk dance(3).According to the passage,in a square dance a caller may do the following things EXCEPT_ （分数：2.00）A.creating logical dance sequencesB.naming a specific dance movementC.making very important telephone callsD.making dance calls t
19、hat match the expectations and abilities of the dancers(4).There aer many different square dance musicals used in square dance according to_ （分数：2.00）A.different weatherB.different peopleC.different type of square danceD.different square dancecallers(5).In the second line of the first paragraph,the
20、phrase”is characterized by”means_ （分数：2.00）A.is ordered byB.is done byC.is followed byD.is featured byThe New Spring Painteng Exhibition opens in February at Sun Yat-sen Park,Beijing. The show features some 40 artists from different generations, including influential older artists such as Liu Haisu
21、and Wu Zuoren ,all of whom advocate an apolitical approach to art-making. A significant moment in the development of this “New Academicism” occurs in September when several murals are unveiled at the Beijing Intemational Airport. Yuan Yunshengs Water-Splashing Festival:Ode to Life includes nude fema
22、le figures,which triggers a serious controversy over nudity in public art.(The mural is boarded over in 1981.) In Februaly a group of twelve artists in Shanghai organize an exhibition at the Palace ofinfants,Huangpu district it is Chinas first modemist show since mid-century.The works are influenced
23、 impressionism andPostimpressionism.considered radical in the post-Cultural Revorurion context ,although the subjeets are traditional(birds,flowers,etc).Sear-Paintmg and the Srar group emerge as the two most important art movements of 1979. Both aim at criticizing.therealities of contemporary China
24、and often portray the Cultural Revolution negatively.Scar Painting.part of abroadermovement called New Realistic Painting .takes its name from a related literary tendency. The term refers to the emotional wounds inflicted on the Chinese-especially intellectuals,students,and older cadrc-by the Cultur
25、al Revolution.For example,Cheng Conglins Painting,A Certain Month of a Certain Day in 1968 and the illustrations to Zheng Yis short story”Maple,”by Liu Yulian,Chen Yiming,and Li Bin,describe the tragic results of Red Guard battles during the Cultural Revoiution. The groups first exhibition,in Septem
26、ber 1979,is a provocative display of work hung without official permission on the fence outside the National Gallery,Beijing.After the exhibition is disrupted by the police,the artists post a notice on Democracy Wall and stage a protest march.The Starsfirst formal exhibition,held in Beihai park,Beij
27、ing,in November,includes 163 works by 23 nonprofessional artists.（分数：10.00）(1).According To the author,The New Spring Painting Exhibition includes_. （分数：2.00）A.the works by about 40 famous artists of different generationsB.the works by about 40 old artistsC.the works by about 40 young artistsD.only
28、about 40 influential visitors(2).From the third paragraph, we can know that Chinafirst modernist show since mid-century was held_.（分数：2.00）A.in BeijingB.in ShanghaiC.in NanjingD.in both Bejing and Shanghai(3).In this passage, the word“exhibition”means_. （分数：2.00）A.a show of artistic worksB.a meeting
29、 of influential peopleC.a movement of artistic paintingD.a visit of beautiful place(4).Afier the exhibition held by the star artists was disrupted by the police,what did they do? （分数：2.00）A.They launched a protest march.B.They celebrated their success.C.They asked the local govemment for help.D.They
30、 wen to Beijing Park,Beijing.(5).In the last line of the last paragraph,the phrase”nonprofessional artists”means_. （分数：2.00）A.all professional artistsB.not professional artistsC.not good artistsD.not famous artistsThe Italian Renaissance was one of the most productive periods in the history of art,w
31、ith large numbers of outstanding masters to be found in many centers and in all the major fields painting,seulpture,and architecture.In Florence,inthe first half of the fifteenth century,there were great innovators in all these filds,whose work marked a beginning of a new era in the history of art.
32、These innovators included Masaccio in painting,Brunelleschi in architecture,and Donatello in sculpture.their new ideals and nethodswere systematized in the theoretical writings of their friend and fellow artist Leon BattistaAlberti.Theretofore,he had been an artisan,a craftsman.Now the attempt was m
33、ade to include artists among the practitioners of the “liberal arts,”which were regarded as being on a higher level than the “mechanical.” These efforts bore fruit, and some of the great masters,for example,Titian and Michelangelo,by the force of their genius and personality, were able to achieve a
34、measure of satatus andresoect rarely enjoyed by their predecessors. The idea of artistic genius became popular,Michelangelo was called”divinebecause of thegreatness of his creative powers. In the Renaissance,art and science were closely connected.Both the artist and the scientist strove for the mast
35、ery of the physical word,and the art of painting profited by two fields of study that may be called scientific:anatomy,whichmade possible a more accurate reoresentation of the human body,and mathematical perspective.Perspective in painting is the rendering on a two-dimensional surface of the illusio
36、n of three dimensions.Previous painters had achieved thissffect by empirical means,but thediscovery of a mathematical method of attaining a three-dimensional impession is attributed to Brunelleschi in about 1420.Henceforth,the method could be systematically studied and explained,and it became one of
37、 the chief instruments ofartists,especially painters,in their pursuit of reality.Some men were both artists and scientists,notably Leonardo da Vinci an Piero della Fancesca.It is doubtful whether they would have understood our distinction between art and science.（分数：10.00）(1).This passage mainly dis
38、cusses the great artists who lived during the period of the Renaissance_. （分数：2.00）A.in BritainB.in FranceC.in ItalyD.in Europe(2).From the 2ndparagraph,what change can we know about the artists in this period? （分数：2.00）A.There was a change of higher social status of the artists.B.There was a change
39、 of lower social status of the artists.C.There was a change of better finance of the artists.D.There was a change of better jobs for the artists.(3).In the last line of Paragraph 3,the word “powersmeans_. （分数：2.00）A.political forcesB.political rightsC.creative worksD.creative talents(4).Which of the
40、 following is not implied in the last paragraph? （分数：2.00）A.In the Renaissance,art and science were closely connected.B.Leonardo da Vinci and Piero della Francesca were both artists and scientists.C.The discovery of a mathematical method of attaining a three-dimensional impression is attributed to B
41、runelleschi in about 1420D.It is quite sure that Leonardo da Vinci would have understood our distinction between art and science.(5).In the last paragraph,the word” distinction”means_. （分数：2.00）A.similar featuresB.different definitionsC.simple understandingD.modern comparison四、论述题(A、B 两组各限选一小题，每小题 3
42、(总题数：2，分数：60.00)53.A 组： 1. 简论艺术创造性思维的基本特征。 2. 简论如何在艺术作品中讲好中国故事。 3. 简论如何树立以人民为中心的创作向导。 4. 简论艺术精品的传承价值。（分数：30.00）_54.B 组： 1.简述欧洲音乐协奏曲的发展历史。 2.简述戏剧舞台调度。 3.简述戏曲艺术的雅俗共赏观念。 4.简述电影声音和画面的构成关系。 5.简述影视的时空观念。 6.简述舞蹈表现的形神关系。 7.简述临摹在美术教育中的作用。 8.简述设计改变生活的观念。（分数：30.00）_在职硕士学位入学资格考试艺术硕士 MFA 真题 2015 年答案解析(总分：150.00，
43、做题时间：90 分钟)单选1.欧洲巴洛克音乐最具代表性的作曲家( ) （分数：1.00）A.莫扎特B.亨德尔C.鲍罗丁D.德魁西解析：2.贝多芬第九“合唱”交响曲第四乐章合唱部分的歌词是取自德国诗人()的作品 （分数：1.00）A.席勒B.海涅C.普希金D.歌德解析：3.列宁格勒交响曲亦称第七交响曲，其作者是( ) （分数：1.00）A.柴可夫斯基B.舒伯特C.肖斯塔科维奇D.普罗科菲耶夫解析：4.黄河大合唱是作曲家冼星海代表作，其中女高音独唱的名曲( ) （分数：1.00）A.保卫黄河B.黄河颂C.黄河谣D.黄河怨解析：5.由田汉作词、聂耳谱曲的义勇军进行曲是影片( )的主题歌，创作于 19
44、35 年。 （分数：1.00）A.风云儿女B.渔光曲C.马路天使D.大路解析：6.兰亭序是( )的作品 （分数：1.00）A.张旭B.王羲之C.欧阳修D.王献之解析：7.富春山居图是( )的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.黄公望B.徐渭C.虚谷D.倪瓒解析：8.意大利文艺复兴时期的画家拉斐尔创作了( ) （分数：1.00）A.最后的审判B.自由领导人民C.雅典学派D.日出印象解析：9.法国雕塑家罗丹创作了( ) （分数：1.00）A.加莱义民B.大卫C.舞女D.骑士像解析：10.( )是后印象派画家梵高的代表作之一。 （分数：1.00）A.向日葵B.紫丁香C.睡莲D.郁金香解析：11.“离间效果
45、”或“陌生化效果”理论是由( )提出的。 （分数：1.00）A.斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基B.布莱希特C.格洛托夫斯基D.阿尔托解析：12.西方戏剧在中国于 20 世纪( )被改成为话剧。 （分数：1.00）A.30 年代末B.40 年代初C.20 年代末D.30 年代初解析：13.金子是曹禺剧本()中的人物。 （分数：1.00）A.原野B.北京人C.雷雨D.日出解析：14.( )是古希腊喜剧作家阿里斯多芬的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.美狄亚B.被束缚的普罗米修斯C.安提戈涅D.鸟解析：15.( )不是挪威剧作家易卜生的剧本。 （分数：1.00）A.玩偶之家B.樱桃园C.社会支柱D.培尔金特解析：16
46、.伪君子是( )的作品。 （分数：1.00）A.高乃依B.拉辛C.莫里哀D.萨特解析：17.( )是中国著名的芭蕾表演艺术家，被誉为中国的第一只“白天鹅”。 （分数：1.00）A.胡蓉蓉B.薛菁华C.白淑湘D.石忠琴解析：18.“英歌”是具有( )地区特色的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.福建B.安徽C.江苏D.广东解析：19.()是春秋战国时期著名宫廷舞人西施表演的舞蹈。 （分数：1.00）A.火凤舞B.响屐舞C.十色菊D.踏谣娘解析：20.独舞春江花月夜是著名舞蹈艺术家()的代表作。 （分数：1.00）A.赵青B.戴爱莲C.孙玳璋D.陈爱莲解析：21.( )以“收缩-放松”的动作原理，创建了
47、具有影响的现代舞训练体系 （分数：1.00）A.露丝圣丹尼丝B.伊莎多拉邓肯C.玛莎格莱姆D.多丽丝韩芙丽解析：22.芭蕾舞在 20 世纪传入中国，主要受到了( )芭蕾舞学派的影响 （分数：1.00）A.匈牙利B.英国C.法国D.俄罗斯解析：23.艺名“白牡丹”，代表剧目为红娘和金玉奴的京剧演员是( ) （分数：1.00）A.尚小云B.苟慧生C.黄桂秋D.金少山解析：24.中国戏曲通论的主编是( ) （分数：1.00）A.张庚、郭汉城B.欧阳予倩、王季思C.梅兰芳、马少波D.周贻白、马彦祥解析：25.花为媒和杨三姐告状的编剧是( ) （分数：1.00）A.成兆才B.温偶红C.汪笑侬D.陈墨香解
48、析：26.下列剧目中，属于现代戏的是( ) （分数：1.00）A.打金枝B.天仙配C.朝阳沟D.李慧娘解析：27.牡丹亭中的一出是( ) （分数：1.00）A.寻梦B.闻铃C.佳期D.活捉解析：28.“同光十三绝”出现的时代是( ) （分数：1.00）A.宋代B.元代C.明代D.清代解析：29.秦兵马俑是我国古代雕塑艺术之( )杰作 （分数：1.00）A.瓷塑B.陶塑C.木雕D.石雕解析：30.魏晋南北朝时期的工艺品，许多造型与装饰元素采用了与( )有关的莲花 （分数：1.00）A.道教B.伊斯兰教C.佛教D.天主教解析：31.漆艺包括漆器、漆画和( ) （分数：1.00）A.漆盒B.漆瓶C.漆彩D.漆塑解析：32.由建筑、室外雕塑和绿化诸要素组合而成
