1、英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编 30及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.Don“t you have a sweetheart? Let me suggest that, instead of accompanying her on a visit to a famous park or scenic spot, you take her with you for a stroll in the lane at dawn or dusk. Over there, you two can chat freely and
2、with even deeper affection, free from greedy sidelong glances or malicious squints such as you often meet with in busy streets. Suddenly, at a creaking sound, there may appear a figure by a doorusually an unsophisticated young girl. She will, at the sight of you, withdraw coyly into the house. The l
3、ane is a safe haven for those struggling in the turbulent sea of humans to enjoy a sense of security. It is a heavenly abode in the midst of confusion. Unlike the erstwhile plank-paved path used exclusively by the imperial family for their vehicles to move on smoothly, the lane is a place for the co
4、mmon people to roam about leisurely.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.Translate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2013研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Fears were growing Monday for up to 2. 5 million affected by Pakistan“s worst floods in 80 years amid the outbreaks of disease after mon
5、soon rains killed up to 1, 500 people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.Intelligence experts say espionage of all shades has actually increased since the Cold War, amplified by new technology and soaring demand for information in the public and private sectors.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4.The great crisis of 2008-09 may well
6、be to finance what the Great Depression was to tradenamely, an inflection point that changes our view of the interplay of capitalism, globalization and sound regulation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_5.Today“s budgets for social security, pensions and health care are in the black largely as a result of the favorab
7、le age structures of the past, i. e. , many workers and relatively few retirees. However, with changing demographicsin particular, smaller numbers of workers per retiree and increasing longevitymany fear that “red ink“ is coming in the very near future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_6.Translate the following sente
8、nces into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2012研，考试科目：英语综合水平测试)The elimination of trade barriers among the parities should be across-the-board, not selectively, so that they cannot just pick up the things that are of interest to them, but it has to be a complete movement toward f
9、ree trade.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_7.He agrees to go on a bounty hunt for two cowboys who knife a prostitute in the town of Big Whiskey.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_8.It“s common knowledge that he flirts with every pretty woman. He“ll never lead to the altar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_9.Today the feminist movement is more and more
10、perceived as a fringe cause, often with overtones of lesbianism and man hating.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_10.Apart from the fickle weather, which caused disruption to the glamour of Alpine skiing events and some traffic snarl-ups brought about by huge number of spectators heading to the ski jump venue, the Gam
11、es went like clockwork.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_11.Translate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2011研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Translators are not sufficiently sensitive to the fact that words only have meanings in terms of the cultures to which they refer and of which they
12、are a part.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_12.Two issues basic to any enquiry into the nature of human knowledge are how language contributes to our understanding of the world, and how our beliefs about the world inform our understanding of language. Anyone concerned with the nature of human communicationand those
13、concerned with the teaching of language inevitably figure large in such a groupmust constantly return to such issues.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_13.It“s raining, again. As I lie awake in bed, listening to the sound of those razor-sharp drops pounding on the pavement, my mind goes reeling down dark corridors tee
14、ming with agonizing flashbacks, and a chill from within fills me with dread.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_14.As the young ladies of the family went to church with their father, they remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend divine worship.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_15.
15、Translate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2010研，考试科目：英语综合水平)I don“t know where she is. She could have been kidnapped for all I know.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_16.Even if the Bush administration proves correct in assuming a quick military success, the postwar pe
16、ace, by all accounts, would be a messy affair.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_17.In the second that the boxer was off guard, his opponent landed a knockout punch.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_18.That was Mattie on the floor, her arms flung wide, her head bent at an unnatural angle, her neck clearly broken. It didn“t take a rocke
17、t scientist to figure out that she had fallen down the steep, narrow, dogleg stairs that led to the third floor.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_19.将下列词语译成汉语。(首都师范大学 2010研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)nuclear nonproliferation treaty（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_fort woman（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_英语专业基础英语（翻译）历年真题试卷汇编 30答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、1 翻译(总题数：2
18、0，分数：40.00)1.Don“t you have a sweetheart? Let me suggest that, instead of accompanying her on a visit to a famous park or scenic spot, you take her with you for a stroll in the lane at dawn or dusk. Over there, you two can chat freely and with even deeper affection, free from greedy sidelong glances
19、 or malicious squints such as you often meet with in busy streets. Suddenly, at a creaking sound, there may appear a figure by a doorusually an unsophisticated young girl. She will, at the sight of you, withdraw coyly into the house. The lane is a safe haven for those struggling in the turbulent sea
20、 of humans to enjoy a sense of security. It is a heavenly abode in the midst of confusion. Unlike the erstwhile plank-paved path used exclusively by the imperial family for their vehicles to move on smoothly, the lane is a place for the common people to roam about leisurely.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确
21、答案： 你有爱人吗?若有，那么听我的忠告，不要带她去参观什么著名的公园或是风景名胜，在清晨或黄昏时分，你们可以去绿荫小径上散散步。在那儿，你们可以自由地畅谈，感情也因此变得更为深厚；在那儿，没有了熙攘街道上你经常遭遇的异样目光或是恶意的斜视。也许突然地，伴随着“嘎吱”一声，门边出现了一个人通常是一个涉世未深的少女。她看到你后，腼腆地退回到房间里。这条小径仿佛是那些在汹涌大海上挣扎者的平安天堂，在这里他们能享受片刻的安逸，这是一个混世中的天堂。不像以前，那些木板铺设的小路仅供贵族的马车自由通行；现在完全不同了，普通人也可以悠闲地在这条小径上自由漫步。）解析：2.Translate the fol
22、lowing sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2013研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Fears were growing Monday for up to 2. 5 million affected by Pakistan“s worst floods in 80 years amid the outbreaks of disease after monsoon rains killed up to 1, 500 people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：周一，民众
23、的恐慌情绪持续升级雨季过后，巴基斯坦遭受了八十年来最严重的水灾，受灾人口多达 250万人。加上疾病频繁爆发，死亡人数已升至1，500 人。）解析：3.Intelligence experts say espionage of all shades has actually increased since the Cold War, amplified by new technology and soaring demand for information in the public and private sectors.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：情报专家说，形形
24、色色的间谍活动在冷战之后其实有所增加。新技术的使用，以及各公共或私有部门对信息的需求量飙升，为这种情况推波助澜。）解析：4.The great crisis of 2008-09 may well be to finance what the Great Depression was to tradenamely, an inflection point that changes our view of the interplay of capitalism, globalization and sound regulation.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：2008
25、2009 年的金融危机对金融界的影响就好比大萧条对贸易的影响也就是说，这个拐点让我们对于资本主义、全球化以及良好的监管之间的相互作用改变了看法。）解析：5.Today“s budgets for social security, pensions and health care are in the black largely as a result of the favorable age structures of the past, i. e. , many workers and relatively few retirees. However, with changing demog
26、raphicsin particular, smaller numbers of workers per retiree and increasing longevitymany fear that “red ink“ is coming in the very near future.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：当前，社会安全、养老以及医疗卫生预算尚有盈余，这主要是因为过去的年龄结构比较合理。也就是说，工作人口多，退休人口少。然而，随着人口数据的变化(主要是平均每个退休人员对应的工作人口减少以及人们寿命的延长)，很多人担心赤字很快就会到来。）解析：6.Transl
27、ate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2012研，考试科目：英语综合水平测试)The elimination of trade barriers among the parities should be across-the-board, not selectively, so that they cannot just pick up the things that are of interest to them, but it has to be a com
28、plete movement toward free trade.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：各方的贸易壁垒应该全面予以消除，而非有选择性地。这样他们就能避免只挑选自己感兴趣的商品，而且这将是向自由贸易全面迈进的重要一步。）解析：7.He agrees to go on a bounty hunt for two cowboys who knife a prostitute in the town of Big Whiskey.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：两名牛仔在大威士忌镇用刀捅死了一名妓女，他同意追捕那两名牛仔，从而获得赏金。）解析：
29、8.It“s common knowledge that he flirts with every pretty woman. He“ll never lead to the altar.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：众所周知，他一见漂亮女人就去调情。但他绝不会和她们结婚。）解析：9.Today the feminist movement is more and more perceived as a fringe cause, often with overtones of lesbianism and man hating.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确
30、答案：正确答案：如今，女权运动越来越多地被看作一项边缘事业，通常其弦外之音是有关女同性恋和对男性的厌恶。）解析：10.Apart from the fickle weather, which caused disruption to the glamour of Alpine skiing events and some traffic snarl-ups brought about by huge number of spectators heading to the ski jump venue, the Games went like clockwork.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_
31、 （正确答案：正确答案：惊险刺激的高山滑雪赛事受到变化多端的气候干扰，前往滑雪跳台场地观看比赛的大批观众也造成了几次交通堵塞。除此之外，运动会进行得有条不紊。）解析：11.Translate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2011研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Translators are not sufficiently sensitive to the fact that words only have meanings in terms of the cul
32、tures to which they refer and of which they are a part.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：词汇与文化息息相关，并且是文化的一部分，词义要受文化的制约。对于这一事实，译者常常不够敏感。）解析：12.Two issues basic to any enquiry into the nature of human knowledge are how language contributes to our understanding of the world, and how our beliefs about the wor
33、ld inform our understanding of language. Anyone concerned with the nature of human communicationand those concerned with the teaching of language inevitably figure large in such a groupmust constantly return to such issues.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：语言如何帮助我们了解世界，我们对这世界的信仰是如何帮助我们对语言的理解，这是我们去探究人类知识的本
34、质时所要关注的两个基本问题。任何关注人类交际本质的人其中很大一部分是关注语言教学的人，都必须经常思考这两个问题。）解析：13.It“s raining, again. As I lie awake in bed, listening to the sound of those razor-sharp drops pounding on the pavement, my mind goes reeling down dark corridors teeming with agonizing flashbacks, and a chill from within fills me with dre
35、ad.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：又下雨了。我躺在床上睡不着。听着雨点儿落在路面上啪啪作响，我思绪万千，恍惚进入了一条条幽暗的甬道，回想起许多痛苦的往事，心里一阵阵冰凉，不禁感到毛骨悚然。）解析：14.As the young ladies of the family went to church with their father, they remarked how he took a different seat from that which he usually occupied when he chose to attend divine worship
36、.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：这家年轻的女孩们与父亲一起去了教堂，她们发现父亲并没有坐在往常做礼拜时总坐的固定的座位上。）解析：15.Translate the following sentences into ChineseWrite your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(首都师范大学 2010研，考试科目：英语综合水平)I don“t know where she is. She could have been kidnapped for all I know.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：我不知道她在哪里。
37、也许她被绑架了，谁知道呢。）解析：16.Even if the Bush administration proves correct in assuming a quick military success, the postwar peace, by all accounts, would be a messy affair.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：即使布什政府能证明它可以迅速取得军事胜利，但正如大家所说的，维持战后和平将会是件棘手的事情。）解析：17.In the second that the boxer was off guard, his oppone
38、nt landed a knockout punch.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：在第二回合，趁拳击手一个不提防，对手一下子把他击倒了。）解析：18.That was Mattie on the floor, her arms flung wide, her head bent at an unnatural angle, her neck clearly broken. It didn“t take a rocket scientist to figure out that she had fallen down the steep, narrow, dogleg stairs that led to the third floor.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：马蒂躺在地上，胳膊摊开，头不自然地弯曲，脖子明显断了。很显然，她是从三楼又窄又陡的楼梯上摔下来的。）解析：19.将下列词语译成汉语。(首都师范大学 2010研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)nuclear nonproliferation treaty（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：不扩散核武器条约）解析：fort woman（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：正确答案：慰安妇）解析：
