【考研类试卷】英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编19及答案解析.doc
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1、英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编 19及答案解析(总分:158.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数:17,分数:34.00)1.The sound /p/can be described with “ 1, bilabial, stop“. (北二外 2007研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_2.The sound /b/can be described with “ 1, bilabial, stop“. (北二外 2004研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_3.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And
2、as a result are most conveniently described in terms of 1and manner of articulation. (北二外 2004研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_4. 1are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学 2006研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_5.Th
3、e present system of the 1derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (18811967) , and his colleagues at University of London. (中山大学 2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_6.Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described
4、 in terms of place and 1of articulation. (北二外 2008研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_7.The sound /k/ can be described with “voiceless, 1 , stop“. (北二外 2003研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_8. 1transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外 2004研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_9. 1refers to the ch
5、ange of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. (中山大学 2005研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_10.Stress refers to the degree of 1used in producing a syllable. (中山大学 2006研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_11.The syllable structure in Chinese is 1or 2or 3. (清华 2000研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_12.The different memb
6、ers of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are 1. (北二外 2009研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_13.In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different 1and the two words are a 2pair. (北
7、二外 2010研)(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_14.Phonetic similarity means that the 1of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance. (中山大学 2011年研).(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_15.In English there are a number of 1, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_
8、16.According to 1, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the onset rather than the coda.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_17.In phonological analysis the words fail - veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating 1.(分数:2.00)
9、填空项 1:_二、判断题(总题数:17,分数:34.00)18.In the sound writing system, the reference of the grapheme is the phoneme. (清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假19.A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect. (清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假20.The speech sounds which are in complementary
10、 distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme. (北二外 2010研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假21.Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外 2003研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假22.The initial sound of “peak“ is aspirated while the second sound of “speak“
11、is unaspirated. They are in free variation. (北二外 2005研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假23.Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance. (大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假24.The last sound of “top“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These differ
12、ent realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外2007研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假25.The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes. (对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假26.A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院 2
13、008研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假27.All syllables contain three parts; onset, nucleus and coda. (北二外 2003研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假28.In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC. (清华 2001研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假29.The last sound of “sit“ can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different rea
14、lizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外2009研)(分数:2.00)A.真B.假30.The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by copying a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar.(分数:2.00)A.真B.假31.The airstream provided by the lungs has to underg
15、o a number of modifications to acquire the quality of a speech sound.(分数:2.00)A.真B.假32.Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.(
16、分数:2.00)A.真B.假33.p is voiced bilabial stop.(分数:2.00)A.真B.假34.Sound p in the word “spit“ is an unaspirated stop.(分数:2.00)A.真B.假三、单项选择题(总题数:18,分数:36.00)35.Of the three cavities. _is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds. (北二外 2004研)(分数:2.00)A.nasal cavityB.pharynx cavi
17、tyC.oral cavity36.Of the consonants /p/ , /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? (对外经贸 2005研)(分数:2.00)A./k/B./p/C./g/D./t/37.The consonant /s/ in the word “smile“ can be described as: (对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A.voiceless oral alveolar fricativeB.voiceless nasal b
18、ilabial liquidC.voiced oral alveolar plosiveD.voiced oral bilabial fricative38.The vowel_is a low back vowel. (西安外国语学院 2006研)(分数:2.00)A./i: /B./u/C./e/D./a: /39.Which of the following is true of an allophone? (对外经贸 2005研)(分数:2.00)A.A phone can be the allophone of all English vowel phonemes.B.There a
19、re no restrictions on the distribution of an allophone.C.There is no possibility of an allophone becoming a phoneme.D.An allophone changes the meaning of the word.40.Which of the following is not a minimal pair? (对外经贸 2006研)(分数:2.00)A./li: f/fi: l/B./sip/zip/C./sai/sei/D./keit/feit/41.A sound which
20、is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a_. (北二外 2003研)(分数:2.00)A.allophoneB.phoneC.phoneme42.Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? (大连外国语学院 2008研)(分数:2.00)A./ai/-B./p/-/b/C./s/- /43.Point out which item does not fall unde
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