1、BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-11 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1 Greetings and(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs. (To Candidate A and Candidate B.) Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us. So you are A and B. Thank y
2、ou. To start with, we“d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves. (Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：60.00）(1).Where do you come from?（分数：10.00）_(2).What are the people like in your hometown?（分数：10.00）_(3).What sort of vehicle do you prefer to take when yo
3、u commute to work?（分数：10.00）_(4).Do you like Chinese restaurants or Western ones? Why?（分数：10.00）_(5).Do you like pet animals? Why?（分数：10.00）_(6).What kinds of holidays do you like best?（分数：10.00）_二、Part 2 Collaboration(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interlocutor: Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have a lo
4、ok at these topics and choose one to discuss together. (The interlocutor gives the candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and ask them to discuss together.) (The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates questions, but the candidates are expected to develop the con
5、versation.) （分数：40.00）(1).Comments on the heavy traffic jam in Beijing nowadays.（分数：10.00）_(2).Two is the ideal number of children in a family.（分数：10.00）_(3).Advantages and disadvantages of tourism in China.（分数：10.00）_(4).How do you explain the phenomenon of job hopping?（分数：10.00）_BFT 考试(全国出国培训备选人员外
6、语水平考试)-11 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part 1 Greetings and(总题数：1，分数：60.00)Assessor invites candidates in indicated chairs. (To Candidate A and Candidate B.) Good morning/afternoon. My name is _ and this is my colleague _. He/She will be listening to us. So you are A and B. Thank you. To start with,
7、we“d like to ask you a few questions about yourselves. (Choose several questions from the following list as appropriate.) （分数：60.00）(1).Where do you come from?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 I come from Shandong Province. It is one of the largest provinces in the country. It is the home province of Confuc
8、ius. 解析 考生不要只回答问题，还要顺着问题再多说几句。让考官觉得你还是有一定基础的，感觉你比较配合，这样容易增加考官对你的好感。(2).What are the people like in your hometown?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 They are very hospitable and hard working. Above all, they are very warm-hearted. If you are in trouble, the neighbors are willing to offer their helping hand to
9、 you. 解析 考生可以总体描述一下他们的性格特征，若有典型的例子，可以简要地讲讲。(3).What sort of vehicle do you prefer to take when you commute to work?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Bicycle, of course. It causes no pollution to the environment; it occupies little space and the most important of all, riding a bicycle can help you improve yo
10、ur health. 解析 考生可以说出任何一种你所喜欢的交通工具，并讲出理由。(4).Do you like Chinese restaurants or Western ones? Why?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 I like both. It depends on the people whom I will eat with. If I have a dinner with a group of my friends, I prefer to choose a Chinese restaurant, because you can enjoy an atmo
11、sphere of warmth and cheer there. But, if I have a date with my boyfriend, I would like to have a cup of coffee and some dessert in a Western restaurant which is more romantic and quiet. 解析 考生可以选择其中一种，只要能说出理由就行。这种题目没有固定的答案，因而回答可以因人而异。(5).Do you like pet animals? Why?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Yes, I
12、like pet animals. I think that pets can add warmth and a new dimension to family life. When you feel lonely in this modern world, it is comfortable to have a dog in company, which never judges or criticizes you but offer you companionship. 解析 答案是开放式的，是与否都可以，但考生一定要就喜欢或不喜欢多说几句，不要只说一句话。(6).What kinds o
13、f holidays do you like best?（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 I like National holiday, because during the holidays, we can enjoy a very pleasant weather and 7-day carefree life. We can either go out for sightseeing or just stay at home watching TV for relaxation. 解析 考生可以说出所喜欢的任何一个节假日，并说出理由。 中国的节假日： New Year
14、“s Day 元旦 International Women“s Day 三八妇女节 Tree-Planting Day(Arbor Day)植树节 International Labor Day 国际劳动节 Youth Day 五四青年节 Children“s Day 六一儿童节 the CCP“s Birthday 七一党的生日 Army“s Day 八一建军节 Teachers“Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Qing Ming Festival 清明节 Dragon Boat Festiva
15、l 端午节 the Seventh Eve 七夕 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 Chongyang Festival 重阳节 国外的节假日： Valentine“s Day 情人节 Mother“s Day 母亲节 Father“s Day 父亲节 Easter Day 复活节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 Halloween 万圣节 Christmas Day 圣诞节二、Part 2 Collaboration(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Interlocutor: Here is a list of topics. Now, both of you have
16、 a look at these topics and choose one to discuss together. (The interlocutor gives the candidates a list of topics for them to choose one and ask them to discuss together.) (The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask the candidates questions, but the candidates are expected to develop th
17、e conversation.) （分数：40.00）(1).Comments on the heavy traffic jam in Beijing nowadays.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: I was almost late for school this morning. The traffic is terrible in Beijing. B: Maybe Beijing“s bad traffic conditions are known all over the world. During rush hours you can hardly mo
18、ve one meter within one hour. A: I couldn“t know about it better after being stuck in the traffic queue this morning. I left home at six in order that I could arrive at school at eight, and my schedule had allowed for any delay on the way. B: How long will it take you from your house to school? A: W
19、ell, almost one hour. B: So you were delayed for more than one hour. There must be a serious jam on your way. I believe you“re not the only one from thousands of victims in Beijing“s traffic jams. A: Actually, this is not a personal problem. Research shows that every year Beijing will lose millions
20、of Chinese Yuan from those traffic jams. The government as well as Beijing citizens should do something to change the current situations. B: It“s always easy to bring about an idea, but to put it into practice is a lot more difficult. You see, we have been calling for a solution to the traffic probl
21、em for quite a few years. Still things are not getting any better. A: It“s because more and more people have a car of their own, and more people are pouring into Beijing just for more opportunities and more money. B: Our government has taken various measures to deal with the traffic jams. Beijing is
22、 the capital of our country after all and it shouldn“t be included among the cities with the worst traffic in the world. A: But the fact shows those measures haven“t been as effective as expected. Some even have made things worse. A few days ago, I heard a report from the radio that the flyovers in
23、Beijing have worsened the jams instead of easing them. Maybe we should reconsider the effectiveness of our measures and plans to be realized. B: That“s not the fault of those measures in fact. Every citizen should be aware of the current situations as well as their duties as one member of Beijing. A
24、: But I don“t think it“s easy for the citizens in any city to actively take some unanimous actions in order to achieve a common goal unless the government comes up with some policies or do something first. B: There“s some sense in your remarks. What do you think is the role of our government on the
25、issue of improving Beijing“s traffic? A: When I emphasize the role of the government, I don“t mean it can work without cooperation from every citizen. If the government could make out reasonable, feasible plans and put them into practice effectively, conditions will certainly improve. B: But there“r
26、e always dilemmas when carrying out certain polices that seem to be effective, for example, restrictions on the purchase and use of personal cars. A: That is what I want to say, too. Ownership of private cars should be strictly controlled, you see. Too many personal cars on the streets contribute a
27、great deal to the congestion on roads. Besides, they“re one of the major sources of air pollution with dust and exhaust. B: However, restrictions on personal cars can“t be enforced easily. The development of car industry embodies people“s improved living standard and the prosperity of a nation. A: N
28、ot necessarily! It all depends on the reality of a particular country. In Canada, America or other countries with a sparse population and vast land this may be true. But in China the popularity of personal cars could only ruin the city life. 解析 中国的人口问题导致了一系列其他问题，其中包括最让人头疼的交通问题。当人们的生活逐渐富裕起来时，汽车梦也渐渐成为
29、现实。尽管政府在大力改善交通条件，但似乎成效甚微，原因在于大量私家车的涌现令人咂舌，同时私家车出现的速度并没有与司机恪守交通规则的意识的增强成正比。考生可以就这些观点展开论述。(2).Two is the ideal number of children in a family.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: Most of our classmates are the only child in their families. Sometimes I wonder whether they“re really enjoying life of this kind.
30、B: Why not? I“m also the only child of my family and like it most. Frankly speaking, I“m afraid of the idea of having a brother or sister. A: Afraid? How could you feel afraid? You see it“s really nice to have a peer companion in the house during the process of growing up. B: Companions may they be,
31、 but they could still be competitors, in all aspects, you know. Besides, people in China are not allowed to have more than one child except for twins. A: The policy of our country is one thing, but what I want to discuss is free choice. If people have the freedom to decide how many kids they have, I
32、 think two is the ideal number of children in a family. B: Since you are for the idea of having more than one child, why two is ideal instead of more? If a child needs companionship in the same house while growing up, I think the more the better. A: No. More children don“t necessarily guarantee more
33、 benefits for them. Nowadays it requires more care and money for parents to raise a child since people“s way of living is quite different from before. If parents want their children to receive better care and education, they must put more money and time to the process of bringing up a child. B: If m
34、ore children means contributing more money and time on the side of parents, I still think one is better than two or even more. Parents are greatly pressured already, so they“d better have fewer kids to ensure that the kids will be better trained and educated. A: Maybe the only child could enjoy more
35、 favorable comforts in all aspects, but this is not always a blessing actually. B: What do you mean? You see, as the only child of my parents I myself enjoy the life greatly. They pay almost all their attention to me and could get me almost everything that is necessary for the healthy development of
36、 my personality as well as talents. A: Just as I said just now, the more comfort a child gets from being the only beneficiary inside the house will sometimes ruin the healthy growth of personality. Many children, those only children I mean, have less tolerance for others just because they don“t have
37、 a sharer during the process of growing up. B: It sounds reasonable. When I was young, my parents always told me to share my toys or sweets with my friends, but it was really hard for me to do so since I have got used to enjoying everything only by myself. A: So have you ever found any difficulty in
38、 dealing with others when crowded in the university dorm? B: Well, I really do. The first thing was that the first few weeks after I entered college I felt uneasy about being roomed with several others in the same room and always felt they were stepping into an area which was mine if they walked aro
39、und. I used to have a room of my own, you know. A: Have you got used to living with them now? B: Absolutely yes! I will even feel lonely if I“m left alone in the dorm. A: So I think you can see my point now. Two is the ideal number of children in a family, not one, and not more than two. 解析 考生可以就这个主
40、题和现在的独生子女政策相联系，进而拓展到独生子女的有利方面和不利方面来讨论，然后再重点阐述一下为什么 2 是最理想的数字。(3).Advantages and disadvantages of tourism in China.（分数：10.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 A: I hear you plan to go to Hainan during the Spring Festival. B: Well, I haven“t really decided yet, you know. I want to enjoy the sunshine and the blue sea in
41、 Hainan, but when I consulted some travel agencies, I hesitated. A: Why is that? I understand you longed to visit Hainan. B: The travel agencies all quote a much higher price than usual. That means if I go with my family, I have to pay a lot more. And I don“t know whether I can have a good time ther
42、e with so many tourists crowding into a place. A: I think that“s perhaps because with the raise of people“s living standard, more and more people would like to spend their holidays traveling and enjoying themselves instead of staying at home. B: Yes, it“s said that the extended holidays in China hav
43、e led to the formation of a holiday economy featuring tourism, recreation and shopping. A: Places that are rich in physical resourcessuch as warm climates, beautiful beaches and scenery, rare ecosystems, and abundant plant and animal lifeare often sought-after holiday destinations by people. Now dur
44、ing the long Spring Festival, May Day and National Day holidays each year, a sizable number of city residents will venture out of town, and an equally large crowd of tourists will pour into the city. B: I still think with a large amount of people crowding into a place, it puts great pressure on the services of the city and people cannot appreciate the
